The use of low electrically conducting liquids is more and more widespread.This is the case for molten glass,salt or slag processing,ionic liquids used in biotechnology,batteries in energy storage and metallurgy.The p...The use of low electrically conducting liquids is more and more widespread.This is the case for molten glass,salt or slag processing,ionic liquids used in biotechnology,batteries in energy storage and metallurgy.The present paper deals with the design of a new electromagnetic induction device that can heat and stir low electricallyconducting liquids.It consists of a resistance-capacity-inductance circuit coupled with a low-conducting liquid load.The device is supplied by a unique electric power source delivering a single-phase high frequency electric current.The main working principle of the circuit is based on a double oscillating circuit inductor connected to the solid-state transistor generator.This technique,which yields a set of coupled oscillating circuits,consists of coupling a forced phase and an induced phase,neglecting the influence of the electric parameters of the loading part(i.e.,the low-conductivity liquid).It is shown that such an inductor is capable to provide a two-phase AC traveling magnetic field at high frequency.To better understand the working principle,the present work improves a previous existing simplified theory by taking into account a complex electrical equivalent diagram due to the different mutual couplings between the two inductors and the two corresponding induced current sets.A more detailed theoretical model is provided,and the key and sensitive elements are elaborated.Based on this theory,equipment is designed to provide a stirring effect on sodium chloride-salted water at 40 S/m.It is shown that such a device fed by several hundred kiloHertz electric currents is able to mimic a linear motor.A set of optimized operating parameters are proposed to guide the experiment.A pure electromagnetic numerical model is presented.Numerical modelling of the load is performed in order to assess the efficiency of the stirrer with a salt water load.Such a device can generate a significant liquid motion with both controlled flow patterns and adjustable amplitude.Based on the magnetohydrodynamic theory,numerical modeling of the salt water flow generated by the stirrer confirms its feasibility.展开更多
The authors presented a facile approach to prepare highly-ordered sub-micrometer scaled cylindrical diamond arrays based on a chemical vapor deposition method,where the accurate control of the style of crystal seeds d...The authors presented a facile approach to prepare highly-ordered sub-micrometer scaled cylindrical diamond arrays based on a chemical vapor deposition method,where the accurate control of the style of crystal seeds dispersion and the growth time are very crucial.The as-prepared diamond array showed good conductivity which was originated from the proper boron doping,and moreover,it exhibited good field emission property with low turn-on field and high emission current.Importantly,this approach can be easily applied to the preparation of various micro-patterned one-dimensional diamond arrays.展开更多
Magnetic field and acoustic field coupled imaging methods mainly include magnetoacoustic tomography,magneto-acousto-electrical tomography,and thermoacoustic tomography,all of which non-invasively achieve the electrica...Magnetic field and acoustic field coupled imaging methods mainly include magnetoacoustic tomography,magneto-acousto-electrical tomography,and thermoacoustic tomography,all of which non-invasively achieve the electrical conductivity imaging of tissues with a resolution of up to the millimeter scale.The principles of these three imaging methods and the research progress in the last two decades are reviewed.First,the principles of the three magnetic and acoustic field coupled methods are individually introduced.The progress in medical electromagnetic imaging is further elaborated,and finally the future directions and summary of the coupled imaging methods are summarized.展开更多
ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物(Transparent conductive oxide,TCO)材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬...ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物(Transparent conductive oxide,TCO)材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬底,利用量子点种子层作为缓冲层,采用传统水热方法制备了低成本ZnO透明导电薄膜,采用特殊的紫外光辐照工艺对薄膜进行后处理,探索薄膜生长参数和紫外光辐照处理工艺对其透光率和导电性的影响。结果表明,紫外辐照处理不影响薄膜的透光性能,而使材料的方块电阻降低3个数量级,数值从没处理时的1.5×105Ω/□降低到150Ω/□,极大地提高了薄膜的电导率,为ZnO薄膜材料电导率的提高提供了一个简单高效的途径。展开更多
开发了基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的四电极微探针局域电导率测量技术。四电极AFM探针最小的电极间距为300nm,安装了这种新型四电极微探针的AFM系统既保持表面微观形貌测量能力,又可以在实施表面形貌扫描的同时测定...开发了基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的四电极微探针局域电导率测量技术。四电极AFM探针最小的电极间距为300nm,安装了这种新型四电极微探针的AFM系统既保持表面微观形貌测量能力,又可以在实施表面形貌扫描的同时测定局域电导率。利用该技术精确测量了厚度为6.0μm的铝薄膜和厚度为350nm的透明导电氧化铟薄膜(Indium tin oxide,ITO)的局域电导率,试验结果证明基于AFM的四电极微探针技术在亚微米局域电导率测量方面的能力。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the Instrument and Equipment Development Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YJKYYQ20200053)the“Double First-Class”Construction Fund(111800XX62)the Mechanical Engineering Discipline Construction Fund(111800M000).
文摘The use of low electrically conducting liquids is more and more widespread.This is the case for molten glass,salt or slag processing,ionic liquids used in biotechnology,batteries in energy storage and metallurgy.The present paper deals with the design of a new electromagnetic induction device that can heat and stir low electricallyconducting liquids.It consists of a resistance-capacity-inductance circuit coupled with a low-conducting liquid load.The device is supplied by a unique electric power source delivering a single-phase high frequency electric current.The main working principle of the circuit is based on a double oscillating circuit inductor connected to the solid-state transistor generator.This technique,which yields a set of coupled oscillating circuits,consists of coupling a forced phase and an induced phase,neglecting the influence of the electric parameters of the loading part(i.e.,the low-conductivity liquid).It is shown that such an inductor is capable to provide a two-phase AC traveling magnetic field at high frequency.To better understand the working principle,the present work improves a previous existing simplified theory by taking into account a complex electrical equivalent diagram due to the different mutual couplings between the two inductors and the two corresponding induced current sets.A more detailed theoretical model is provided,and the key and sensitive elements are elaborated.Based on this theory,equipment is designed to provide a stirring effect on sodium chloride-salted water at 40 S/m.It is shown that such a device fed by several hundred kiloHertz electric currents is able to mimic a linear motor.A set of optimized operating parameters are proposed to guide the experiment.A pure electromagnetic numerical model is presented.Numerical modelling of the load is performed in order to assess the efficiency of the stirrer with a salt water load.Such a device can generate a significant liquid motion with both controlled flow patterns and adjustable amplitude.Based on the magnetohydrodynamic theory,numerical modeling of the salt water flow generated by the stirrer confirms its feasibility.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20601005,20125102 and 20571077)the National Basic Research Program of China(Nos.2010CB934700,2009CB930404 and 2007CB936403)+1 种基金the Special Fund for Special Prize of the President Awardthe Chinese Postdoctoral Fund and K. C. Wong Education Foundation
文摘The authors presented a facile approach to prepare highly-ordered sub-micrometer scaled cylindrical diamond arrays based on a chemical vapor deposition method,where the accurate control of the style of crystal seeds dispersion and the growth time are very crucial.The as-prepared diamond array showed good conductivity which was originated from the proper boron doping,and moreover,it exhibited good field emission property with low turn-on field and high emission current.Importantly,this approach can be easily applied to the preparation of various micro-patterned one-dimensional diamond arrays.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52007182,51937010).
文摘Magnetic field and acoustic field coupled imaging methods mainly include magnetoacoustic tomography,magneto-acousto-electrical tomography,and thermoacoustic tomography,all of which non-invasively achieve the electrical conductivity imaging of tissues with a resolution of up to the millimeter scale.The principles of these three imaging methods and the research progress in the last two decades are reviewed.First,the principles of the three magnetic and acoustic field coupled methods are individually introduced.The progress in medical electromagnetic imaging is further elaborated,and finally the future directions and summary of the coupled imaging methods are summarized.
文摘ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物(Transparent conductive oxide,TCO)材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬底,利用量子点种子层作为缓冲层,采用传统水热方法制备了低成本ZnO透明导电薄膜,采用特殊的紫外光辐照工艺对薄膜进行后处理,探索薄膜生长参数和紫外光辐照处理工艺对其透光率和导电性的影响。结果表明,紫外辐照处理不影响薄膜的透光性能,而使材料的方块电阻降低3个数量级,数值从没处理时的1.5×105Ω/□降低到150Ω/□,极大地提高了薄膜的电导率,为ZnO薄膜材料电导率的提高提供了一个简单高效的途径。
文摘开发了基于原子力显微镜(Atomic force microscope,AFM)的四电极微探针局域电导率测量技术。四电极AFM探针最小的电极间距为300nm,安装了这种新型四电极微探针的AFM系统既保持表面微观形貌测量能力,又可以在实施表面形貌扫描的同时测定局域电导率。利用该技术精确测量了厚度为6.0μm的铝薄膜和厚度为350nm的透明导电氧化铟薄膜(Indium tin oxide,ITO)的局域电导率,试验结果证明基于AFM的四电极微探针技术在亚微米局域电导率测量方面的能力。
