Fast radio bursts(FRBs) are extremely strong radio flares lasting several milliseconds,most of which come from unidentified objects at a cosmological distance.They can be apparently repeating or not.In this paper,we a...Fast radio bursts(FRBs) are extremely strong radio flares lasting several milliseconds,most of which come from unidentified objects at a cosmological distance.They can be apparently repeating or not.In this paper,we analyzed 18 repeaters and 12 non-repeating FRBs observed in the frequency bands of 400–800 MHz from Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment(CHIME).We investigated the distributions of FRB isotropic-equivalent radio luminosity,considering the K correction.Statistically,the luminosity distribution can be better fitted by Gaussian form than by power-law.Based on the above results,together with the observed FRB event rate,pulse duration,and radio luminosity,FRB origin models are evaluated and constrained such that the gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) may be excluded for the non-repeaters while magnetars or neutron stars(NSs) emitting the supergiant pulses are preferred for the repeaters.We also found the necessity of a small FRB emission beaming solid angle(about 0.1 sr) from magnetars that should be considered,and/or the FRB association with soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs) may lie at a low probability of about 10%.Finally,we discussed the uncertainty of FRB luminosity caused by the estimation of the distance that is inferred by the simple relation between the redshift and dispersion measure(DM).展开更多
为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系...为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系统化的EFT/B发生器等效电路的建模方法。首先,基于对发生器充放电物理过程的分析,提出开路条件(1kΩ)下发生器输出波形的解析表达式,且表达式系数可根据仪器厂商的校准波形加以确定;其次,基于该解析式并采用阶跃函数激励,得到脉冲形成网络的传递函数,并分别采用恒电阻法及参数化电网络综合法得到脉冲形成网络的等效电路;最后,对等效电路各元件参数进行归一化处理,并根据发生器在匹配条件下(50Ω)的校准波形确定归一化系数。将EFT/B发生器的等效电路模型与标准容性耦合夹电路模型进行连接仿真,通过仿真与测量结果的对照验证了所提方法的合理性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11988101,U1938117,U1731238,11703003 and 11725313)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.114A11KYSB20160008)+1 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2016YFA0400702)the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Foundation (Grant No.[2020]1Y019)。
文摘Fast radio bursts(FRBs) are extremely strong radio flares lasting several milliseconds,most of which come from unidentified objects at a cosmological distance.They can be apparently repeating or not.In this paper,we analyzed 18 repeaters and 12 non-repeating FRBs observed in the frequency bands of 400–800 MHz from Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment(CHIME).We investigated the distributions of FRB isotropic-equivalent radio luminosity,considering the K correction.Statistically,the luminosity distribution can be better fitted by Gaussian form than by power-law.Based on the above results,together with the observed FRB event rate,pulse duration,and radio luminosity,FRB origin models are evaluated and constrained such that the gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) may be excluded for the non-repeaters while magnetars or neutron stars(NSs) emitting the supergiant pulses are preferred for the repeaters.We also found the necessity of a small FRB emission beaming solid angle(about 0.1 sr) from magnetars that should be considered,and/or the FRB association with soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs) may lie at a low probability of about 10%.Finally,we discussed the uncertainty of FRB luminosity caused by the estimation of the distance that is inferred by the simple relation between the redshift and dispersion measure(DM).
文摘为了在设计的早期阶段,以仿真的方式预测电子产品在电快速瞬变脉冲群(electrical fast transient/burst,EFT/B)抗扰度试验中的性能,需要建立干扰源发生器及标准耦合装置的仿真模型。为适应EFT/B抗扰度试验标准的修订和补充,提出一种系统化的EFT/B发生器等效电路的建模方法。首先,基于对发生器充放电物理过程的分析,提出开路条件(1kΩ)下发生器输出波形的解析表达式,且表达式系数可根据仪器厂商的校准波形加以确定;其次,基于该解析式并采用阶跃函数激励,得到脉冲形成网络的传递函数,并分别采用恒电阻法及参数化电网络综合法得到脉冲形成网络的等效电路;最后,对等效电路各元件参数进行归一化处理,并根据发生器在匹配条件下(50Ω)的校准波形确定归一化系数。将EFT/B发生器的等效电路模型与标准容性耦合夹电路模型进行连接仿真,通过仿真与测量结果的对照验证了所提方法的合理性。
