In this paper, a new control method for synchronous motor with excitation and damper windings is presented. It is based on one type of nonlinear control; feedback linearization control. To make a realization in the se...In this paper, a new control method for synchronous motor with excitation and damper windings is presented. It is based on one type of nonlinear control; feedback linearization control. To make a realization in the sense of electric drive, symmetricM space vector PWM (pulse width modulation) is applied. Estimation of damper winding currents via Lyapunov function for the whole estimated system is done. The aim of control is to make tracking system for rotor speed and square of stator flux. Simulation of motor starting to predefined operating points is done, and also maintaining these points during step change of load torque is obtained. Simulations give good results.展开更多
The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux ...The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux linkage ripples are high in the direct torque control(DTC)drive of the ESM with a torque and flux linkage hysteresis controller(basic DTC).A DTC scheme with space vector modulation(SVM)for the ESM was investigated in this paper.It is based on the compensation of the stator flux link-age vector error using the space vector modulation in order to decrease the torque and flux linkage ripples and produce fixed switching frequency under the principle that the torque is controlled by the torque angle in the ESM.Compared with the basic DTC,the results of the simulation and experiment show that the torque and flux linkage ripples are reduced,the maximum current value is decreased during the startup,and the current distortion is much smaller in the steady-state under the SVM-DTC.The field-weakening control is incorporated with the SVM-DTC successfully.展开更多
为提高电励磁直线电动机(electrically excited linear motors,EELM)驱动的数控机床磁悬浮平台控制系统的性能,提出一种非线性自适应反步控制方法。研究EELM的结构与运行机理,该EELM的定子由铁心和励磁绕组组成,动子由动子铁心和电枢绕...为提高电励磁直线电动机(electrically excited linear motors,EELM)驱动的数控机床磁悬浮平台控制系统的性能,提出一种非线性自适应反步控制方法。研究EELM的结构与运行机理,该EELM的定子由铁心和励磁绕组组成,动子由动子铁心和电枢绕组组成,与数控机床进给平台固定连接驱动平台运动,励磁磁场对动子铁心的单边磁拉力实现平台的悬浮;建立EELM磁悬浮平台控制系统的数学模型与状态方程;对电励磁直线电动机磁悬浮平台运行过程中存在的不确定性扰动,设计非线性自适应反步控制器,对未知扰动进行估计,采用李雅普诺夫理论证明系统的稳定性;用MATLAB/Simulink对控制系统进行计算机仿真,验证所提方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘In this paper, a new control method for synchronous motor with excitation and damper windings is presented. It is based on one type of nonlinear control; feedback linearization control. To make a realization in the sense of electric drive, symmetricM space vector PWM (pulse width modulation) is applied. Estimation of damper winding currents via Lyapunov function for the whole estimated system is done. The aim of control is to make tracking system for rotor speed and square of stator flux. Simulation of motor starting to predefined operating points is done, and also maintaining these points during step change of load torque is obtained. Simulations give good results.
基金supported by the Aeronautics Key Science Foundation of China(No.98Z52001)the Fifteen Aeronautics Pre-research Item of China(No.40200201).
文摘The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux linkage ripples are high in the direct torque control(DTC)drive of the ESM with a torque and flux linkage hysteresis controller(basic DTC).A DTC scheme with space vector modulation(SVM)for the ESM was investigated in this paper.It is based on the compensation of the stator flux link-age vector error using the space vector modulation in order to decrease the torque and flux linkage ripples and produce fixed switching frequency under the principle that the torque is controlled by the torque angle in the ESM.Compared with the basic DTC,the results of the simulation and experiment show that the torque and flux linkage ripples are reduced,the maximum current value is decreased during the startup,and the current distortion is much smaller in the steady-state under the SVM-DTC.The field-weakening control is incorporated with the SVM-DTC successfully.
文摘为提高电励磁直线电动机(electrically excited linear motors,EELM)驱动的数控机床磁悬浮平台控制系统的性能,提出一种非线性自适应反步控制方法。研究EELM的结构与运行机理,该EELM的定子由铁心和励磁绕组组成,动子由动子铁心和电枢绕组组成,与数控机床进给平台固定连接驱动平台运动,励磁磁场对动子铁心的单边磁拉力实现平台的悬浮;建立EELM磁悬浮平台控制系统的数学模型与状态方程;对电励磁直线电动机磁悬浮平台运行过程中存在的不确定性扰动,设计非线性自适应反步控制器,对未知扰动进行估计,采用李雅普诺夫理论证明系统的稳定性;用MATLAB/Simulink对控制系统进行计算机仿真,验证所提方法的有效性。