Design optimization of a hexapod vibration isolation system for electro-optical payload

The electro-optical payloads on mobile platforms generally suffer undesirable vibrations generated by maneuvers and turbulence.These vibrations are in six degrees of freedom and cause line-of-sight jitters,resulting in image blurring and loss of tracking accuracy.In this paper,a Hexapod Vibration Isolation System(HVIS)is proposed and optimized to solve this problem.The optimization aims to centralize and minimize the natural frequencies of HVIS,for expanding the vibration isolation bandwidth and improving the vibration isolation in the higher frequency band.Considering that the design space for HVIS is limited and interfered with the frames of the mobile platform,a non-collision algorithm is proposed and applied in the optimization to obtain the feasible optimal design.The optimization result shows that the natural frequency bandwidth has been reduced by 42.9%,and the maximum natural frequency is reduced by 30.2%.The prototypes of initial and optimal designs are manufactured and tested.Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the optimization,and the optimal design provides a maximum of 15 dB more isolation in rotation direction than the initial design.

Electro-Optical Effect Measurement of Thin-Film Material Using PM Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

A polarization-maintaining （PM） fiber Mach-Zehnder （MZ） interferometer has been established to measure the EO effect of very thin film materials with optical anisotropy. Unlike a common MZ interferometer, all the components are connected via polarization-maintaining fibers. At the same time, a polarized DFB laser with a maximum power output of 10mW is adopted as the light source to induce a large extinction ratio. Here,we take it to determine the electro-optical coefficients of a very thin superlattice structure with GaAs, KTP, and GaN as comparative samples. The measured EO coefficients show good comparability with the others.

Electro-optical properties cholesteric liquid of polymer stabilized crystal film＊

Liquid crystals （LCs） and polymers are extensively used in various electro-optical applications. In this paper, normal mode polymer stabilized cholesteric LC film is prepared and studied. The effects of chiral dopant and monomer concentrations on the electro-optical properties, such as contrast ratio, driving voltage, hysteresis width and response time, are investigated. The reasons of electro-optical properties influenced by the concentrations of the materials are discussed. Through the proper material recipe, the electro-optical properties of polymer stabilized cholesteric LC film can be optimized.

Electro-optical dual modulation on resistive switching behavior in BaTiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2 heterojunction

The novel BaTiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2 multilayer heterojunction is prepared on a fluorine-doped tinoxide(FTO) substrate by the sol–gel method. The results indicate that the Pt/Ba TiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2/FTO heterojunction exhibits stable bipolar resistive switching characteristic, good retention performance, and reversal characteristic. Under different pulse voltages and light fields, four stable resistance states can also be realized. The analysis shows that the main conduction mechanism of the resistive switching characteristic of the heterojunction is space charge limited current(SCLC) effect. After the comprehensive analysis of the band diagram and the P–E ferroelectric property of the multilayer heterojunction, we can deduce that the SCLC is formed by the effect of the oxygen vacancy which is controlled by ferroelectric polarizationmodulated change of interfacial barrier. And the effective photo-generated carrier also plays a regulatory role in resistance state(RS), which is formed by the double ferroelectric layer Ba TiO3/BiFeO3 under different light fields. This research is of potential application values for developing the multi-state non-volatile resistance random access memory(RRAM) devices based on ferroelectric materials.

Experimental study of electro-optical-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser

We report the specification of a compact and stable side diode-pumped Q-switched pulsed Nd：YAG laser. We ex- perimentally study and compare the performance of the pulsed Nd：YAG laser in the free-running and Q-switched modes at different pulse repetition rates from 1 Hz to 100 Hz. The laser output energy is stabilized by using a special configu- ration of the optical resonator. In this laser, an unsymmetrical concave-concave resonator is used and this structure helps the mode volume to be nearly fixed when the pulse repetition rate is increased. According to the experimental results in the Q-switched operation, the laser output energy is nearly constant around 70 mJ with an FWHM pulse width of 7 ns at 100 Hz. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency in the Q-switched regime is 17.5%.

Electro-Optical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Obtained by High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

In this work, we studied the electro-optical properties of high-aligned carbon nanotubes deposited at room temperature. For this, we used the High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition system. This system uses a new concept of plasma generation: a planar coil is coupled to an RF system for plasma generation. This was used together with an electrostatic shield, for plasma densification, thereby obtaining high-density plasmas. The carbon nanotubes were deposited using pure methane plasmas. Three methods were used for the surface modification of the sample: reference substrate (silicon wafer only submitted to a chemical cleaning), silicon wafer with surface roughness generated by plasma etching, silicon wafer with a thin iron film and silicon wafer with diamond nano powder used as precursor materials. For each kind of silicon wafer surface, the carbon nanotubes were deposited with two different deposition times (two and three hours). The carbon nanotubes structural characteristics were analyzed by Atomic Force Microscope and Scanning Electronic Microscope. The carbon nanotubes electrical characteristics were observed by Raman Spectroscopy and the carbon nanotubes electro-optical properties were analyzed by current vs voltage electrical measurements and photo-luminescence spectroscopy measurements. The photoelectric effect in the carbon nanotubes were determined by photo-induced current measurements. In this work, we obtained carbon nanotubes with semiconductor properties and carbon nanotubes with metallic properties. The electro-optical effects depend strongly on the substrate preparation and the deposition parameters of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are high aligned and show singular properties that can be used for many applications.

Electro-optical properties of high birefringence liquid crystal compounds with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group

Liquid crystal（LC） compound with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group is an attractive high birefringence LC material,and can be used in optical devices. In this paper, the electro-optical properties of a series of this type of LC compounds were investigated. The melting points and enthalpy values of these LC compounds were higher than those of corresponding compounds with the phenyl group. These compounds exhibited high birefringence with a maximum value of 0.66. Fluorine substitution in the molecular almost does not affect the birefringence value. When these LC compounds with the naphthyl group were dissolved in a commercial LC mixture, the electro-optical properties depending on temperature were investigated. In the low-temperature region, LC mixtures with the naphthyl-group LC compounds exhibited higher viscosity than pure commercial LCs. In the high-temperature region, viscosity values very closely approached each other. When response performance was investigated, figure-of-merit（FoM） values were measured. The Fo M values of LC mixtures containing LC compounds with naphthyl group were lower than those of reference benzene LCs in the low-temperature region. However, in the high-temperature region, the results were reversed. These isothiocyanate LC compounds with naphthyl group can be applied in special fast-response LC device, particularly the ones used under high-temperature conditions.

Preparation and Microstructural,Structural,Optical and Electro-Optical Properties of La Doped Pmn-Pt Transparent Ceramics

Transparent relaxor ferroelectric ceramics of the system lanthanum modified lead magnesium niobate have been investigated for a variety of electro-optic properties could make these materials alternatives to (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3. However, a study that relates the properties in function stoichiometric formula, it has not been analyzed heretofore. Therefore, in this work the effect of A-site substitution of La+3 in the characterization microstructural, structural, optical and electro-optical on (1-x)[Pb(1-3/2y)Lay(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]-xPbTiO3 and (1-z)[(1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3+xPbTiO3]+zLa2O3 has been performed. It was observed that the properties according to the stoichiometric formula and the PT had a maximum whose behavior was related to the addition of lanthanum in each stoichiometries.

Electro-optical properties and(E,F) phase diagram of fluorinated chiral smectic liquid crystals

Fluorinated smectic liquid crystals each with a biphenyl benzoate rigid core are investigated. Molecular structures of the studied compounds have difference only in fluorine position and the length of the carbon chain. Dielectric relaxation study and electro-optical measurements are carried out with the classical SSFLC geometry. The field-induced phase transitions are studied and the（E,T） phase diagram is established.

Analysis of electro-optical intensity modulator for bunch arrival-time monitor at SXFEL

A bunch arrival-time monitor(BAM) based on an electro-optical intensity modulation scheme is currently under development at Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser to meet the high-resolution requirements for bunch stability. The BAM uses a radio frequency signal generated by a pickup cavity to modulate the reference laser pulses in an electro-optical intensity modulator(EOM), and the bunch arrival-time information is derived from the amplitude change of the laser pulse after laser pulse modulation.EOM is a key optical component in the BAM system.Through the basic principle analysis of BAM, many parameters of the EOM are observed to affect the measurement resolution of the BAM system. Therefore, a systematic analysis of the EOM is crucial. In this paper, we present two schemes to compare and analyze an EOM and provide a reference for selecting a new version of the EOM.

Electro-optical Properties of Liquid Crystal Composite Materials

The liquid crystal composite materials consist of microdroplets of liquid crystals which are spontaneously formed in a matrix of a polymer at the time of its polymerization. The director configuration in liquid crystal droplets, the model of orientation of droplets, and the contrast ratios of a cell are investigated. Droplet size, spacing and distribution are readily controlled in these materials to allow optimization of displays based upon electrically controlled light scattering from the liquid crystal droplets. Preliminary experimental and theoretical studies of the light scattering and electro-optic response of new material show that these materials can offer new features suitable for large area displays and light valves.

基于eBPF的云环境下payload进程检测方法

针对目前云环境下攻击载荷(payload)所体现出的新特征以及目前检测方法性能损耗较高的问题,提出了一种利用eBPF技术在内核态检测反向连接类payload进程从而定位被入侵容器的方法。该方法在内核态对服务端TCP连接进行监控,通过筛选TCP标志位定位疑似反向连接类payload进程所在容器,并对该容器进程组后续访问文件行为进行追踪以控制损害。实验证明,该方法可以有效检测出并定位被入侵容器,且其性能消耗极低,多线程性能Unixbench分数损耗仅为0.53%。

A Recursive High Payload Reversible Data Hiding Using Integer Wavelet and Arnold Transform

Reversible data hiding is an information hiding technique that requires the retrieval of the error free cover image after the extraction of the secret image.We suggested a technique in this research that uses a recursive embedding method to increase capacity substantially using the Integer wavelet transform and the Arnold transform.The notion of Integer wavelet transforms is to ensure that all coefficients of the cover images are used during embedding with an increase in payload.By scrambling the cover image,Arnold transform adds security to the information that gets embedded and also allows embedding more information in each iteration.The hybrid combination of Integer wavelet transform and Arnold transform results to build a more efficient and secure system.The proposed method employs a set of keys to ensure that information cannot be decoded by an attacker.The experimental results show that it aids in the development of a more secure storage system and withstand few tampering attacks The suggested technique is tested on many image formats,including medical images.Various performance metrics proves that the retrieved cover image and hidden image are both intact.This System is proven to withstand rotation attack as well.

SDI信号中Payload ID的解析与应用

广电进入超高清时代以后,作为SDI信号中视频元数据的Payload ID得到了广泛的使用,它所包含的亮度曲线和色域范围等信息为准确处理和还原信号提供了对应的坐标系,是正确进行信号处理的关键因素。本文对SDI信号中Payload ID进行了解析,分析了目前Payload ID在写入、读取、识别和应用的过程中会遇到的问题,并提出了解决方案。

“天问二号”任务科学目标和有效载荷配置

回顾了近30年国际上小行星探测任务的科学目标和载荷配置。在总结小行星探测主要科学问题的基础上,对中国行星探测工程“天问二号”探测任务的对象选择、科学目标和有效载荷配置进行了论述。围绕实现科学目标探测,并提出了相应的科学研究内容和有效载荷技术指标。

一种基于信息检测的卫星处理载荷健壮性提升策略

为了以尽量小的代价提升处理载荷的在轨健壮性,提出了一种不增加硬件且工程易实现的策略。该策略引入一种新的信息流设计,在单机间信息传输时插入特殊设计的测量帧,通过该测量帧在处理载荷之间的信息闭环检测实现在轨故障判断与定位,以很小的代价实现单机间完好性监视以便故障快速恢复,提升了在轨处理载荷的可用度和健壮性。仿真结果表明,针对单粒子事件引起的在轨故障,所提策略理论上相比传统方式的检测概率能够提升3~4倍,故障恢复时间能够缩短至1/6以下,配合其他在轨故障处理与快速恢复方法,还可进一步降低单粒子事件对业务的影响。

考虑风险和碳交易机制的微电网分布鲁棒优化调度

提高微电网风电的消纳能力是实现双碳目标的重要手段。该文构建了一种考虑极限场景和净负荷条件风险价值的微电网低碳分布鲁棒优化模型。首先,针对源-荷不确定性构造基于Wasserstein距离的概率分布模糊集,并考虑极限场景修正该模糊集,以提高模糊集的鲁棒性,减少场景数目,提高求解效率。其次,以包括供能成本、阶梯式碳交易成本和风险成本的微电网日运行成本最小为优化目标,建立分布鲁棒优化调度模型,并利用分段线性近似法和对偶理论将模型转换为线性规划问题求解。最后,通过算例仿真进行验证,结果表明,考虑极限场景的分布鲁棒优化方法具有较强的鲁棒性;引入阶梯式碳交易成本可以有效减少微电网的碳排放量,并提高风电的消纳能力;净负荷条件风险价值可以有效平衡微电网运行的经济性与风险性。

民用机场温度年循环和日循环变化对民用飞机载量影响研究

为提升航空公司的经济效益和飞机利用率,结合前期研究成果,分析和比较我国48个4E和4F机场1980—2020年近40年的气候和地表面大气温度的年循环和日循环特征,采用插值法和一元线性回归分析方法对温度和计算得到的飞机载量数据进行研究分析,研究可知:1)我国大部分机场的最高气温一般会产生在7月份;2)随着机场的纬度增高,机场年平均气温值会随之减小;3)随着海拔高度的增加,机场年平均气温值会有所减小;4)我国机场一般夏季气温日较差大于冬季,但不如春季大;5)由于陆地上气温日较差大于海洋,机场地理位置距海(或大型水体)越远,日较差就会越大。建议从优化航班的班表时刻、选择优势机型执行特殊航线和加强高温条件的起飞性能减载放行评估三个方面提升民用飞机的有效载量。

土耳其武装无人艇发展

近年来,土耳其武装无人艇发展迅速,已成为世界无人艇装备领域重要的力量,从作战概念设计、装备发展、技术实现和试验验证等方面梳理了土耳其武装无人艇的发展。首先总结了土耳其武装无人艇作战概念和主要武装无人艇发展现状,归纳了各主要武装无人艇的作战用途、平台特点、作战能力和任务载荷搭载情况;其次介绍了各武装无人艇搭载的模块化导弹武器载荷、反潜任务载荷等无人任务载荷,讨论了各任务载荷的主要技术和战术指标;然后分析了土耳其武装无人艇开展的自主航行试验、导弹实弹射击试验、遥控武器站实弹射击试验、反潜作战试验等,重点指出了各项试验的显著特点;最后进行了土耳其武装无人艇与世界典型无人艇的对比,进一步概括了土耳其武装无人艇的主要发展特点。系统性地对土耳其武装无人艇发展进行分析总结,可为无人艇论证和研制提供一定的借鉴。

无人机载光电平台隔振性能测试与分析

针对无人机载光电平台的安装特点,文中对平台及阻尼减振器特性进行了分析、建模与测试。首先,对光电平台阻尼减振器特性进行了介绍;其次,分析了安装阻尼减振器后的光电平台特性,并对阻尼减振器的运动特性进行建模,分析阻尼减振器安装布局与平台性能之间的关系;最后,结合具体某型光电平台及其配套阻尼减振器,给出了仿真结果及相同外部扰动条件下减振器安装位置对平台性能的测试结果。结果表明:相关研究对优化无人机载光电平台阻尼减振器布局及提升载荷整体性能具有积极的意义。