Electro-optical properties cholesteric liquid of polymer stabilized crystal film＊

Liquid crystals （LCs） and polymers are extensively used in various electro-optical applications. In this paper, normal mode polymer stabilized cholesteric LC film is prepared and studied. The effects of chiral dopant and monomer concentrations on the electro-optical properties, such as contrast ratio, driving voltage, hysteresis width and response time, are investigated. The reasons of electro-optical properties influenced by the concentrations of the materials are discussed. Through the proper material recipe, the electro-optical properties of polymer stabilized cholesteric LC film can be optimized.

Experimental study of electro-optical-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser

We report the specification of a compact and stable side diode-pumped Q-switched pulsed Nd：YAG laser. We ex- perimentally study and compare the performance of the pulsed Nd：YAG laser in the free-running and Q-switched modes at different pulse repetition rates from 1 Hz to 100 Hz. The laser output energy is stabilized by using a special configu- ration of the optical resonator. In this laser, an unsymmetrical concave-concave resonator is used and this structure helps the mode volume to be nearly fixed when the pulse repetition rate is increased. According to the experimental results in the Q-switched operation, the laser output energy is nearly constant around 70 mJ with an FWHM pulse width of 7 ns at 100 Hz. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency in the Q-switched regime is 17.5%.

Electro-Optical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Obtained by High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

In this work, we studied the electro-optical properties of high-aligned carbon nanotubes deposited at room temperature. For this, we used the High Density Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition system. This system uses a new concept of plasma generation: a planar coil is coupled to an RF system for plasma generation. This was used together with an electrostatic shield, for plasma densification, thereby obtaining high-density plasmas. The carbon nanotubes were deposited using pure methane plasmas. Three methods were used for the surface modification of the sample: reference substrate (silicon wafer only submitted to a chemical cleaning), silicon wafer with surface roughness generated by plasma etching, silicon wafer with a thin iron film and silicon wafer with diamond nano powder used as precursor materials. For each kind of silicon wafer surface, the carbon nanotubes were deposited with two different deposition times (two and three hours). The carbon nanotubes structural characteristics were analyzed by Atomic Force Microscope and Scanning Electronic Microscope. The carbon nanotubes electrical characteristics were observed by Raman Spectroscopy and the carbon nanotubes electro-optical properties were analyzed by current vs voltage electrical measurements and photo-luminescence spectroscopy measurements. The photoelectric effect in the carbon nanotubes were determined by photo-induced current measurements. In this work, we obtained carbon nanotubes with semiconductor properties and carbon nanotubes with metallic properties. The electro-optical effects depend strongly on the substrate preparation and the deposition parameters of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are high aligned and show singular properties that can be used for many applications.

Electro-optical properties of high birefringence liquid crystal compounds with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group

Liquid crystal（LC） compound with isothiocyanate and naphthyl group is an attractive high birefringence LC material,and can be used in optical devices. In this paper, the electro-optical properties of a series of this type of LC compounds were investigated. The melting points and enthalpy values of these LC compounds were higher than those of corresponding compounds with the phenyl group. These compounds exhibited high birefringence with a maximum value of 0.66. Fluorine substitution in the molecular almost does not affect the birefringence value. When these LC compounds with the naphthyl group were dissolved in a commercial LC mixture, the electro-optical properties depending on temperature were investigated. In the low-temperature region, LC mixtures with the naphthyl-group LC compounds exhibited higher viscosity than pure commercial LCs. In the high-temperature region, viscosity values very closely approached each other. When response performance was investigated, figure-of-merit（FoM） values were measured. The Fo M values of LC mixtures containing LC compounds with naphthyl group were lower than those of reference benzene LCs in the low-temperature region. However, in the high-temperature region, the results were reversed. These isothiocyanate LC compounds with naphthyl group can be applied in special fast-response LC device, particularly the ones used under high-temperature conditions.

Preparation and Microstructural,Structural,Optical and Electro-Optical Properties of La Doped Pmn-Pt Transparent Ceramics

Transparent relaxor ferroelectric ceramics of the system lanthanum modified lead magnesium niobate have been investigated for a variety of electro-optic properties could make these materials alternatives to (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3. However, a study that relates the properties in function stoichiometric formula, it has not been analyzed heretofore. Therefore, in this work the effect of A-site substitution of La+3 in the characterization microstructural, structural, optical and electro-optical on (1-x)[Pb(1-3/2y)Lay(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]-xPbTiO3 and (1-z)[(1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3+xPbTiO3]+zLa2O3 has been performed. It was observed that the properties according to the stoichiometric formula and the PT had a maximum whose behavior was related to the addition of lanthanum in each stoichiometries.

Electro-optical dual modulation on resistive switching behavior in BaTiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2 heterojunction

The novel BaTiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2 multilayer heterojunction is prepared on a fluorine-doped tinoxide(FTO) substrate by the sol–gel method. The results indicate that the Pt/Ba TiO3/BiFeO3/TiO2/FTO heterojunction exhibits stable bipolar resistive switching characteristic, good retention performance, and reversal characteristic. Under different pulse voltages and light fields, four stable resistance states can also be realized. The analysis shows that the main conduction mechanism of the resistive switching characteristic of the heterojunction is space charge limited current(SCLC) effect. After the comprehensive analysis of the band diagram and the P–E ferroelectric property of the multilayer heterojunction, we can deduce that the SCLC is formed by the effect of the oxygen vacancy which is controlled by ferroelectric polarizationmodulated change of interfacial barrier. And the effective photo-generated carrier also plays a regulatory role in resistance state(RS), which is formed by the double ferroelectric layer Ba TiO3/BiFeO3 under different light fields. This research is of potential application values for developing the multi-state non-volatile resistance random access memory(RRAM) devices based on ferroelectric materials.

Electro-optical properties and(E,F) phase diagram of fluorinated chiral smectic liquid crystals

Fluorinated smectic liquid crystals each with a biphenyl benzoate rigid core are investigated. Molecular structures of the studied compounds have difference only in fluorine position and the length of the carbon chain. Dielectric relaxation study and electro-optical measurements are carried out with the classical SSFLC geometry. The field-induced phase transitions are studied and the（E,T） phase diagram is established.

Analysis of electro-optical intensity modulator for bunch arrival-time monitor at SXFEL

A bunch arrival-time monitor(BAM) based on an electro-optical intensity modulation scheme is currently under development at Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Laser to meet the high-resolution requirements for bunch stability. The BAM uses a radio frequency signal generated by a pickup cavity to modulate the reference laser pulses in an electro-optical intensity modulator(EOM), and the bunch arrival-time information is derived from the amplitude change of the laser pulse after laser pulse modulation.EOM is a key optical component in the BAM system.Through the basic principle analysis of BAM, many parameters of the EOM are observed to affect the measurement resolution of the BAM system. Therefore, a systematic analysis of the EOM is crucial. In this paper, we present two schemes to compare and analyze an EOM and provide a reference for selecting a new version of the EOM.

行李系统技术演变及未来系统设计

随着全球航空业的不断发展,机场的客流量也呈现不断增长的趋势。行李处理系统是机场处理旅客行李必不可少的一个重要环节。行李处理系统从诞生至今,其技术历经几个阶段的演变。从最初简单的传送带模式,到自动分拣技术的使用,再到高速小车系统的应用,到目前自主导航AGV技术的引入。其技术从一个简单的机械电气设备逐渐演化为一个高度自动化、信息化、智能化的系统。文章主要就机场行李系统技术演变及发展进行全面的论述和分析,并对行李系统的未来发展提出一些设计思路。

Design optimization of a hexapod vibration isolation system for electro-optical payload

The electro-optical payloads on mobile platforms generally suffer undesirable vibrations generated by maneuvers and turbulence.These vibrations are in six degrees of freedom and cause line-of-sight jitters,resulting in image blurring and loss of tracking accuracy.In this paper,a Hexapod Vibration Isolation System(HVIS)is proposed and optimized to solve this problem.The optimization aims to centralize and minimize the natural frequencies of HVIS,for expanding the vibration isolation bandwidth and improving the vibration isolation in the higher frequency band.Considering that the design space for HVIS is limited and interfered with the frames of the mobile platform,a non-collision algorithm is proposed and applied in the optimization to obtain the feasible optimal design.The optimization result shows that the natural frequency bandwidth has been reduced by 42.9%,and the maximum natural frequency is reduced by 30.2%.The prototypes of initial and optimal designs are manufactured and tested.Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate the validity of the optimization,and the optimal design provides a maximum of 15 dB more isolation in rotation direction than the initial design.

5XZ-10型比重式种子分选机中离心风机流场研究

利用空气动力学原理进行种子分选,空气流场的分布至关重要。针对农业机械装置中气流均匀性问题,以5XZ-10型比重式种子分选机中离心风机为原型,利用Solidworks软件建立离心风机几何模型,运用Fluent软件对离心风机内部流场及出口流场进行数值模拟计算。通过仿真试验得到离心风机流场分布,对风机出口速度分布云图及矢量图结果进行分析,发现风机内部流场受到机械结构的干扰,气流在风机出口界面分布较不均匀,提出了离心风机流场优化措施,包括双叶轮双入口单出口离心风机入口增设集流器、对固定盘与叶轮的连接进行密封、风机出口采用钢板网对出口气流进行均匀性改善。在距离风机出口上方0.13 m处安装钢板网,增设钢板网后风机出口气流均匀性指数由0.88提升至0.90,提升率2.27%,解决了风机提供的气流流经5XZ-10型比重式种子分选机筛面时的均匀性问题。

Small tracking error correction for moving targets of intelligent electro-optical detection systems

Small tracking error correction for electro-optical systems is essential to improve the tracking precision of future mechanical and defense technology.Aerial threats,such as“low,slow,and small(LSS)”moving targets,pose increasing challenges to society.The core goal of this work is to address the issues,such as small tracking error correction and aiming control,of electro-optical detection systems by using mechatronics drive modeling,composite velocity–image stability control,and improved interpolation filter design.A tracking controller delay prediction method for moving targets is proposed based on the Euler transformation model of a two-axis,two-gimbal cantilever beam coaxial configuration.Small tracking error formation is analyzed in detail to reveal the scientific mechanism of composite control between the tracking controller’s feedback and the motor’s velocity–stability loop.An improved segmental interpolation filtering algorithm is established by combining line of sight(LOS)position correction and multivariable typical tracking fault diagnosis.Then,a platform with 2 degrees of freedom is used to test the system.An LSS moving target shooting object with a tracking distance of S=100 m,target board area of A=1 m^(2),and target linear velocity of v=5 m/s is simulated.Results show that the optimal method’s distribution probability of the tracking error in a circle with a radius of 1 mrad is 66.7%,and that of the traditional method is 41.6%.Compared with the LOS shooting accuracy of the traditional method,the LOS shooting accuracy of the optimized method is improved by 37.6%.

基于魂芯五号的色选机图像识别算法实现与优化

针对传统神经网络识别算法的结构复杂,参数量大,识别率低,边缘部署困难等问题,本文基于集成管理工具anaconda、开发环境pycharm实现Mobilenet V2训练算法,多比例拆分数据集,优化深度残差模块、批处理参数和dropout参数;改进的MobileNet V2模型在瓜子、花椒、虾、杏仁色选分类任务上的精度均能达到工业标准;最终在边缘部署芯片魂芯五号(HXAI 100)上实现了色选机领域智能分类的效果。

5XZ-10型比重式种子分选机气流孔板布置优化

种子的好坏,直接影响粮食产量,优良种子的筛选对于国家粮食安全问题具有重大意义。针对5XZ-10型比重式种子分选机筛面气流分布不均的问题进行单因素试验。利用Fluent软件,采用数值模拟与试验相结合的方法对比重式分选机气室流场进行了求解。为了简化计算量,引入多孔介质模型代替气流孔板。利用数值拟合求解了多孔介质模型参数,建立气室几何模型并验证了模型的可行性。将气流孔板布置高度比例系数α作为单因素变量,得到分选机空气流场及空气动力场的分布特点。为获得合理的筛面气流,讨论了不同的气流孔板高度对气室出口界面气流稳定性、均匀性的影响,发现当α=0.84时,气室出口界面气流稳定性、均匀性较好。确定气流孔板合理的安装高度530 mm,为比重式种子分选机优化设计提供了试验数据及理论依据。

基于“反体存储器”概念的分类器：SORTER

本文描述和分析了一个基于反体存储器概念模型的新型分类器（ＳＯＲＴＥＲ）的硬件结构和相应的分类算法。由于不是采用基于比较的分类方法，ＳＯＲＴＥＲ避免了常规分类算法Ｏ（ｎｌｏｇｎ）的时间下界。ＳＯＲＴＥＲ仅利用两种基本的读写操作实现数据元素的分类，按存储器访问次数计算，该算法的复杂度仅为Ｏ（ｎ）．此外，对ＳＯＲＴＥＲ算法稍加修改，就可以实现数据库中的多数运算，其时间的复杂性同样为Ｏ（ｎ）．ＳＯＲＴＥＲ基于常规的ＲＡＭ技术，其结构和实现都不困难。

浅槽重介质分选机上升流系统结构改造研究

针对永安煤矿选煤厂W26F54浅槽重介质分选机上升流系统频繁发生堵塞问题,导致精煤产品质量下降、人工成本增加等问题,在对堵塞问题原因分析基础上,对上升流系统结构从系统管路改造、布流孔板结构改造、上升流介质斗缓冲版改造进行了系统改造。实践应用表明:改造后上升流系统堵塞频率降低了95%,对分选效果无影响,经济效益显著。

第三代高速摆轮分拣机设计与分析

摆轮分拣机由于其对场地的需求较小、购买和维护成本较低,已成为物流仓储配送中心常用的分拣设备。近年来,摆轮分拣机的技术不断迭代、性能不断优化,目前已发展到第三代产品。文章以自行研发的第三代高速摆轮分拣机为对象,首先阐述其技术参数及工作原理,其次详细分析输送组件和旋转组件的设计,最后结合实际项目说明第三代分拣机的应用效果。

基于鸿劲分选机的通用SLT实装板设计方法研究

主要基于鸿劲系列分选机的测试插座要求、硬件接口要求和软件通讯协议设计了一种既可以手测又可以放在分选机上实现自动化测试的通用实装板。不同于常见的实装自动化测试插座,基于鸿劲系列分选机的自动化测试插座为防止芯片叠料和放歪会在插座座体上面开光纤传感器的孔,硬件接口一般要求是固定的测试接口,要根据分选机的接口要求去设计实装板,分选机的软件通讯协议也要按照分选机本身的协议框架去编写测试程序,根据以上3点结合实际项目经验总结出一套通用实装板的设计方法,可有效地提高实装板软硬件设计效率。

Tobacco Sorter和Tobacco Scan 6000烟草异物剔除系统的比较

对TobaccoSorter和TobaccoScan 60 0 0系列的烟草异物剔除系统进行了对比 ,从系统组成、烟叶单层化及稳定传送装置、图像获取方式及识别算法、异物的剔除方法、照明光源等方面进行了详细的比较和分析 ,由此看出 :随着相关技术的快速发展 ,应用线性CCD摄像机作为检测装置的异物剔除系统将具有越来越明显的优势。

High-power electro-optic switch technology based on novel transparent ceramic

A novel high-power polarization-independent electro-optic switch technology based on a reciprocal structtire Sagnac interferometer and a transparent quadratic electro-optic ceramic is proposed and analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The electro-optic ceramic is used as a phase retarder for the clockwise and counter-clockwise polarized light, and their po- larization directions are adjusted to their orthogonal positions by using two half-wave plates. The output light then becomes polarization-independent with respect to the polarization direction of the input light. The switch characteristics, including splitter ratios and polarization states, are theoretically analyzed and simulated in detail by the matrix multiplication method. An experimental setup is built to verify the analysis and experimental results. A new component ceramic is used and a non- polarizing cube beam splitter （NPBS） replaces the beam splitter （BS） to lower the ON/OFF voltage to 305 V and improve the extinction ratio by 2 dB. Finally, the laser-induced damage threshold for the proposed switch is measured and discussed. It is believed that potential applications of this novel polarization-independent electro-optic switch technology will be wide, especially for ultrafast high-power laser systems.