This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for ar...This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for arrhythmia detection.The proposed classifier leverages the Chi-square distance as a primary metric,providing a specialized and original approach for precise arrhythmia detection.To optimize feature selection and refine the classifier’s performance,particle swarm optimization(PSO)is integrated with the Chi-square distance as a fitness function.This synergistic integration enhances the classifier’s capabilities,resulting in a substantial improvement in accuracy for arrhythmia detection.Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method,achieving a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98% with PSO,higher than 89% achieved without any previous optimization.The classifier outperforms machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,underscoring its reliability and superiority in the realm of arrhythmia classification.The promising results render it an effective method to support both academic and medical communities,offering an advanced and precise solution for arrhythmia detection in electrocardiogram(ECG)data.展开更多
心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)异常的自动检测是一个典型的多标签分类问题,训练分类器需要大量有高质量标签的样本.但心电数据集异常标签经常缺失或错误,如何清洗弱标签得到干净的心电数据集是一个亟待解决的问题.在一个标签完整且准...心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)异常的自动检测是一个典型的多标签分类问题,训练分类器需要大量有高质量标签的样本.但心电数据集异常标签经常缺失或错误,如何清洗弱标签得到干净的心电数据集是一个亟待解决的问题.在一个标签完整且准确的示例数据集辅助下,提出一种基于异常特征模式(abnormality-feature pattern,AFP)的方法对弱标签心电数据进行标签清洗,以获取所有正确的异常标签.清洗分2个阶段,即基于聚类的规则构造和基于迭代的标签清洗.在第1阶段,通过狄利克雷过程混合模型(Dirichlet process mixture model,DPMM)聚类,识别每个异常标签对应的不同特征模式,进而构建异常发现规则、排除规则和1组二分类器.在第2阶段,根据发现和排除规则辨识初始相关标签集,然后根据二分类器迭代扩展相关标签并排除不相关标签.AFP方法捕捉了示例数据集和弱标签数据集的共享特征模式,既应用了人的知识,又充分利用了正确标记的标签;同时,渐进地去除错误标签和填补缺失标签,保证了标签清洗的可靠性.真实和模拟数据集上的实验证明了AFP方法的有效性.展开更多
文摘This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVM)for arrhythmia detection.The proposed classifier leverages the Chi-square distance as a primary metric,providing a specialized and original approach for precise arrhythmia detection.To optimize feature selection and refine the classifier’s performance,particle swarm optimization(PSO)is integrated with the Chi-square distance as a fitness function.This synergistic integration enhances the classifier’s capabilities,resulting in a substantial improvement in accuracy for arrhythmia detection.Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method,achieving a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98% with PSO,higher than 89% achieved without any previous optimization.The classifier outperforms machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)techniques,underscoring its reliability and superiority in the realm of arrhythmia classification.The promising results render it an effective method to support both academic and medical communities,offering an advanced and precise solution for arrhythmia detection in electrocardiogram(ECG)data.
文摘心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)异常的自动检测是一个典型的多标签分类问题,训练分类器需要大量有高质量标签的样本.但心电数据集异常标签经常缺失或错误,如何清洗弱标签得到干净的心电数据集是一个亟待解决的问题.在一个标签完整且准确的示例数据集辅助下,提出一种基于异常特征模式(abnormality-feature pattern,AFP)的方法对弱标签心电数据进行标签清洗,以获取所有正确的异常标签.清洗分2个阶段,即基于聚类的规则构造和基于迭代的标签清洗.在第1阶段,通过狄利克雷过程混合模型(Dirichlet process mixture model,DPMM)聚类,识别每个异常标签对应的不同特征模式,进而构建异常发现规则、排除规则和1组二分类器.在第2阶段,根据发现和排除规则辨识初始相关标签集,然后根据二分类器迭代扩展相关标签并排除不相关标签.AFP方法捕捉了示例数据集和弱标签数据集的共享特征模式,既应用了人的知识,又充分利用了正确标记的标签;同时,渐进地去除错误标签和填补缺失标签,保证了标签清洗的可靠性.真实和模拟数据集上的实验证明了AFP方法的有效性.
