Electrocardiographic Manifestations of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Endocrine dysfunction has an adverse impact on the cardiovascular system that may be due to an endocrine abnormality that leads to electrocardiogram (EKG) changes. The EKG changes due to endocrine disorder can be reversible and irreversible and treating underlying disease can reverse EKG changes in some cases. In this article, we review the electrocardiogram manifestations of various endocrine disorders.

A Comparative Study of Risk Factors and Prognosis in Young and Elderly Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Objective:To investigate the differences in risk factors and prognosis between young and elderly patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)so as to provide a basis for the prevention of young patients with acute STEMI.Methods:Patients initially diagnosed with STEMI in the 920"Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA from January 1,2018 to December 31,2022 were retrospectively enrolled in this study.A total of 235 STEMI patients aged≤45 years old and 532 STEMI patients aged≥65 years old were screened.The baseline characteristics,laboratory indicators,clinical characteristics,coronary angiography,SYNTAX score and major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)during 1-year follow-up were analyzed and compared.Results:A total of 767 STEMI patients were enrolled,including 235 in the young group and 532 in the elderly group.Among the STEM patients in the young group,224 cases were male,and smoking and drinking were common.Compared with the elderly group,the young group had shorter hospital stays and more family history of ischemic heart disease(IHD).The level of low-density lipoprotein in the young group was higher than that in the old group,while the level of high-density lipoprotein in the young group was lower than that in the old group.The level of high uric acid and homocysteine in the young group was significantly higher than that in the old group.The main cause of STEMI in the young group was fatigue,and the most common symptom was angina pectoris.Coronary angiography showed that single vessel disease was more common in the young group than in the elderly group,and the lesion in the young group was the left anterior descending artery.The SYNTAX score was significantly lower in the young group than in the elderly group according to the anatomical characteristics of coronary artery disease.In the forest plot,diabetes mellitus and a family history of IHD showed a trend of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)in both groups.Conclusion:Males,smokers,alcohol drinkers and family history of ischemic heart disease are more common in young patients.Common risk factors include fatigue,hyperuricemia,hyperlipidemia and so on.In addition,age itself is an independent risk factor.Management of diabetes,hyperuricemia,and homocysteine levels is essential to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events in young patients.By controlling these factors,the incidence of young patients with acute STEMI can be effectively prevented and the corresponding prevention and treatment basis can be provided.

Electrocardiographic predictors of cardiovascular events in patients at high cardiovascular risk: a multicenter study

Background There are limited data on the prevalence of electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities, and their value for predicting a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) in patients at high cardiovascular risk. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ECG abnormalities in patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, and to identify ECG abnormalities that significantly predict MACE. Methods Patients aged ≥ 45 years with established atherosclerotic disease (EAD) were consecutively enrolled from the outpatient clinics of the six participating hospitals during April 2011 to March 2014. The following data were collected: demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, history of cardiovascular event, physical examination, ECG and medications. ECG was analyzed using Minnesota Code criteria. MACE included cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization due to unstable angina or heart failure. Results A total of 2009 patients were included, 1048 patients (52.2%) had established EAD, and 961 patients (47.8%) had multiple risk factors (MRF). ECG abnormalities included atrial fibrillation (6.7%), premature ventricular contraction (5.4%), pathological Q-wave (Q/QS)(21.3%), T-wave inversion (20.0%), intraventricular ventricular conduction delay (IVCD)(7.3%), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH)(12.2%), and AV block (12.5%). MACE occurred in 88 patients (4.4%). Independent predictors of MACE were chronic kidney disease, EAD, and the presence of atrial fibrillation, Q/QS, IVCD or LVH by ECG. Conclusions A high prevalence of ECG abnormalities was found. The prevalence of ECG abnormalities was high even among those with risk factors without documented cardiovascular disease.

Arterial hypertension and electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertension in the group of geriatric patients with coronary heart disease living in the far north

As a result of research, high prevalence of arterial hypertension has been identified in the group of patients with coronary heart disease aged 60 and older. Most often, occurring form of arterial hypertension among geriatric patients is isolated systolic arterial hypertension (ISAH). The comparison of two ethnic groups of the population has showed higher levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) in the group of patients of non-indigenous nationality, rather than Yakut patients. Correlation was recorded in the group of non-indigenous patients as they age. Significant increase in the level of SBP was identified in the group of senile and long-livers than in the elderly. Detection of ECG signs of LVH showed the lowest specificity of Cornell voltage criterion comparing to Sokolow-Lyon criterion with its more often occurrence. ECG-signs of left ventricle hypertrophy are significantly more often established by Sokolow-Lyon criterion for men, Cornell voltage—for women. Correlation has been found between the presence of LVH and combination of Cornell voltage criterion with both Gubner-Ungerleider and Sokolow-Lyon criteria.

Validity of electrocardiographic criteria for increased left ventricular mass in young patients in the general population

AIMTo investigate validity of electrocardiographic(ECG)criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH)in young adults.METHODS Retrospectively,echocardiograms showing LVH and concomitant electrocardiograms were collected in patients 18 to 39 years old.A control group of patients without LVH was collected.Using echocardiogram as the gold standard,electrocardiograms were analyzed using common voltage criteria.RESULTS Study included 100 subjects(52%male,mean age=28±6.8 years,96%Hispanic or African-American)with 50%LVH prevalence.Sensitivity and specificity for SokolowLyon criteria were 24%(95%CI:13.5%-38.4%)and 88%(95%CI:74.9%-95%).For Cornell criteria,sensitivity was 32%(95%CI:19.9%-46.8%)and specificity 98%(95%CI:87.9%-99.8%).For R in a VL criteria,sensitivity was 12%(95%CI:4.9%-25%)and specificity 100%(95%CI:91.1%-100%).CONCLUSION In young adults common ECG voltage criteria have low sensitivities and high specificities similar to other age groups.Low sensitivities preclude these ECG criteria from serving as effective screening tests.

Electrocardiographic Safety of Daily Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg Plus Azithromycin 250 mg as an Ambulatory Treatment for COVID-19 Patients in Cameroon

Objective: To determine the early electrocardiographic changes in a cohort of ambulatory cameroonian COVID-19 patients treated with hydroxychlo- roquine and Azithromycin. Design: Prospective study. Setting: Treatment centres of the city of Yaounde, Cameroon, from May 7th to 24th 2020. Participants: We enrolled 51 consecutive confirmed COVID-19 on RT-PCR who having mild forms of COVID-19 and treated by hydroxychloroquine 200 mg twice daily during seven #days plus Azithromycin 500 mg the first day and 250 mg the remaining 4 days as per national standard. Main Outcomes Measures: The primary end-point was the change in QTc interval between day 0 (D0), day 3 (D3) and day 7 (D7). Secondary endpoints were changes in all other cardiac electrical conductivity patterns and the occurrence of clinical arrhythmic events during the course of treatment. Results: The population (29 men and 22 women) was aged 39 ± 11 years (range 17 to 61 years). Mean Tisdale score was 3.35 ± 0.48. No significant change from baseline (D0) of QTc was observed at D7 (429 ± 27 ms at D0 versus 396 ± 26 ms at D7;p = 0.27). A reduction of heart rate was observed between the D0 and D7 (75 ± 13 bpm versus 70 ± 13 bpm, p = 0.02) with increased QRS duration between D0 and D7 (95 ± 10 ms versus 102 ± 17 ms, p = 0.004). No symptomatic arrhythmic events occurred during the treatment course. Conclusions: No life-threatening modification of the QT interval was observed in non-severe COVID-19 patients treated ambulatory with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. Studies are needed in critical-ill and older patients.

Relationship of Microvascular Obstruction with Global and Regional Myocardial Function Determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance after ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Objective To investigate the impact of microvascular obstruction(MVO)on the global and regional myocardial function by cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking(CMR-FT)in ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods Consecutive acute STEMI patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 1-7 days after successful reperfusion by percutaneous coronary intervention treatment were included in this retrospective study.Based on the presence or absence of MVO on late gadolinium enhancement images,patients were divided into groups with MVO and without MVO.The infarct zone,adjacent zone,and remote zone were determined based on a myocardial 16-segment model.The radial strain(RS),circumferential strain(CS),and longitudinal strain(LS)of the global left ventricle(LV)and the infarct,adjacent,and remote zones were measured by CMRFT from cine images and compared between patients with and without MVO using independent-samples t-test.Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of MVO with the impaired LV function.Results A total of 157 STEMI patients(mean age 56.66±11.38 years)were enrolled.MVO was detected in 37.58%(59/157)of STEMI patients,and the mean size of MVO was 3.00±3.76 mL.Compared with patients without MVO(n=98),the MVO group had significantly reduced LV global RS(t=-4.30,P<0.001),global CS(t=4.99,P<0.001),and global LS(t=3.51,P=0.001).The RS and CS of the infarct zone in patients with MVO were significantly reduced(t=-3.38,P=0.001;t=2.64,P=0.01;respectively)and the infarct size was significantly larger(t=8.37,P<0.001)than that of patients without MVO.The presence of LV MVO[OR=4.10,95%CI:2.05-8.19,P<0.001]and its size[OR=1.38,95%CI:1.10-1.72,P=0.01],along with the heart rate and LV infarct size were significantly associated with impaired LV global CS in univariable Logistic regression analysis,while only heart rate(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.03-1.13,P=0.001)and LV infarct size(OR=1.10,95%CI:1.03-1.16,P=0.003)were independent influencing factors for the impaired LV global CS in multivariable Logistic regression analysis.Conclusion The infarct size was larger in STEMI patients with MVO,and MVO deteriorates the global and regional LV myocardial function.

数字心电图机计量检定心率显示问题的探究

数字心电图机是在临床上被广泛使用的一种医疗设备,是通过心电图的方式,对心肌梗死、心绞痛、心律失常等疾病进行初步诊断,但设备使用频率增加,会降低其准确度。因此,为避免心电导联规则不一致导致的误判,确保其量值的准确性和可靠性,本文针对不同厂家数字心电图机心率显示的计量特性的检定方法进行研究,并提出了相应的解决方案。

手持式心电采集仪的使用技巧

手持式心电采集仪是一款简易的双极单导联心电图记录设备,只需双手拇指紧捏正、负两极,就能方便地记录出标准Ⅰ导联心电图,多用于监测心律失常。它属于家用医疗器械,颇受广大中老年朋友的欢迎。基于单极导联与双极导联的本质及其内在联系,本文衍生出标准导联与加压单极导联的记录方法;同时,在深入探究CR导联与Wilson导联内在联系的基础上,创造性地提出了手持式心电采集仪直采CR胸导联心电图的方法。理论和实践均表明,加压单极肢体导联的等效记录法与CR胸导联的双极记录法不仅能满足临床需要,而且还有其独到之处。该方法能充分发挥家用医疗器械的医用价值,值得推广普及。

心音心电检测仪电磁兼容问题的测试分析及整改方法

现代医疗器械更偏向于高精确度、高敏感度和小型化,其所处的电磁环境越来越复杂。外界电磁干扰对医疗设备会产生影响,严重时甚至影响医生的诊断。本文结合心音心电检测仪,基于医疗器械测试标准对传导发射测试、辐射发射测试和静电放电这3个测试项目进行了研究,提出了壳体整改,增加滤波电路、磁环、电荷释放电路等整改方法。对其他类型相关医疗器械的电磁兼容问题分析和整改,有一定的参考借鉴作用。

基于自适应参数的心电压缩方法研究

为探究一种适应于临床诊断的高压缩比的心电(electrocardiograph, ECG)压缩方法,本研究提出了一个自适应压缩参数寻优器,基于压缩算法定位出压缩性能最佳的ECG信号参数组。针对算法的普适性,本研究推荐了一组适用于所有ECG信号的参数组,并利用4个指标在MIT-BIH数据库上对压缩性能进行估计。实验结果表明,平均压缩比(compression ratio, CR)达到了26.67,平均百分比均方根误差(percentage root-mean-square difference, PRD)达到了14.64%,压缩一条30 min ECG信号的平均时长为0.125 8 s。本研究改进后的压缩算法在压缩比上表现突出,对临床诊断有应用意义。

心电图参数对冠状动脉重度病变评估价值

目的 探讨心电图参数对冠心病患者冠状动脉重度病变评估价值。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年9月郑州大学第二附属医院收治的冠心病患者364例,根据Gensini评分将患者分为重度病变组(n=123)和非重度病变组(n=241),比较两组患者基线资料和心电图参数差异。采用logistic回归分析重度病变的影响因素及心电图参数评估效能,绘制心电图参数评估重度病变列线图,计算心电图参数联合增量价值及评估重度病变的ROC曲线下面积。结果 与非重度病变组相比,重度病变组年龄、肌酸激酶同工酶、氨基末端脑钠肽前体、QRS时限、额面QRS-T夹角大,吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、病理性Q波、左心室高电压、碎裂QRS波占比大,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、射血分数低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。logistic回归分析显示病理性Q波(OR=3.71,95%CI:1.93~7.15,P <0.001)、左心室高电压(OR=5.05,95%CI:1.66~15.41,P=0.004)、碎裂QRS波(OR=2.17,95%CI:1.14~4.11,P=0.018)、额面QRS-T夹角(OR=1.01,95%CI:1.00~1.02,P=0.023)是重度病变的评估因素。心电图参数联合对重度病变增量价值:C-statistic增加0.09(95%CI:0.02~0.16,P=0.009)、NRI 0.37(95%CI:0.20~0.55,P <0.001)、IDI 0.12(95%CI:0.08~0.17,P <0.001)。ROC曲线显示心电图参数联合评估重度病变的AUC为0.79(95%CI:0.74~0.84,P <0.001),灵敏度为63.41%,特异度为85.89%。结论 心电图参数(病理性Q波、左心室高电压、碎裂QRS波、额面QRS-T夹角)联合对重度病变评估具有一定临床价值。

基于元胞自动机的Brugada综合征患者心电信号研究

针对Brugada综合征(Brugada syndrome,BrS)患者的症状发展与其异常CV(conduction velocity,CV)恢复和异常APD(action potential duration,APD)恢复之间的联系仍未明确问题,本文采用元胞自动机模型对其进行研究。首先根据BrS患者心电信号的特点对元胞自动机模型进行量纲化处理,并在模型中考虑CV恢复和APD恢复;然后使用该模型数值模拟不同CV恢复及APD恢复下与心动过速对应的心电信号螺旋波态的演化行为。结果表明:只存在CV恢复时,心动过速只会维持,不会恶化;在CV恢复和无记忆APD恢复共同影响下,心动过速可能消失,也可能转化为心室颤动,其中转化为心室颤动的概率为54%,明显高于临床数据;在CV恢复和带记忆APD恢复共同影响下,心动过速可能消失、维持或转化为心室颤动,其中转化为心室颤动的概率约为35%,与临床数据一致。跟踪观察波头附近的心电信号传导情况,发现BrS患者的症状发展与CV恢复或APD恢复导致的电信号传导阻滞有关,传导阻滞的程度越严重,BrS患者就越容易由心动过速发展为心室颤动。记忆性APD恢复因其记忆效应能降低APD的振荡幅度,所以能降低心室颤动的发生率。

一种关于ST-SEGMENT定位的综合算法

给出了一种针对ST段T波起点精确定位的新方法——三角形法;作者在分析各种方法的基础上,总结了一个ST-SEGMENT综合算法,用该算法对仿真数据进行测试结果表明其运行速度快,定位精度高;并且算法简便。

One Case of Primary Thrombocythemia with Concealed Hypokalemia Complicated by Acute Myocardial Infarction

Medical history summary: Male, 47 years old, was admitted to the hospital due to “dizziness accompanied by chest tightness and pain for more than 8 days”. One week ago, the patient experienced chest tightness, chest pain accompanied by profuse sweating for 3 hours and underwent emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at a local hospital. The procedure revealed left main stem occlusion with subsequent left main stem to left anterior descending artery percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). After the procedure, the patient experienced hemodynamic instability, recurrent ventricular fibrillation, and critical condition, thus transferred to our hospital for further treatment. Symptoms and signs: The patient is in a comatose state, unresponsive to stimuli, with bilateral dilated pupils measuring 2.0 mm, exhibiting reduced sensitivity to light reflex, and recurrent fever. Coarse breath sounds can be heard in both lungs, with audible moist rales. Irregular breathing pattern is observed, and heart sounds vary in intensity. No pathological murmurs are auscultated in any valve auscultation area. Diagnostic methods: Coronary angiography results at the local hospital showed complete occlusion of the left main stem, and left main stem to left anterior descending artery percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was performed. However, the distal guidewire did not pass through. After admission, blood tests showed a Troponin T level of 1.44 ng/ml and a Myoglobin level of 312 ng/ml. The platelet count was 1390 × 109/L. Von Willebrand factor (vWF) activity was measured at 201.9%. Bone marrow aspiration biopsy showed active bone marrow proliferation and platelet clustering. The peripheral blood smear also showed platelet clustering. JAK-2 gene testing was positive, confirming the diagnosis of primary thrombocytosis. Treatment methods: The patient is assisted with mechanical ventilation and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation to improve coronary blood flow. Electrolyte levels are closely monitored, especially maintaining plasma potassium levels between 4.0 and 4.5 mmol/l. Hydroxyurea 500 mg is administered for platelet reduction. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents are used rationally to prevent further infarction or bleeding. Antiarrhythmic, lipid-lowering, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, and heart failure treatment are also provided. Clinical outcome: The family members chose to withdraw treatment and signed for discharge due to a combination of reasons, including economic constraints and uncertainty about the prognosis due to the long disease course. Acute myocardial infarction has gradually become one of the leading causes of death in our country. As a “green channel” disease, corresponding diagnostic and treatment protocols have been established in China, and significant progress has been made in emergency care. There are strict regulations for the time taken from the catheterization lab to the cardiac intensive care unit, and standardized treatments are provided to patients once they enter the intensive care unit. Research results show that the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in patients with primary thrombocythemia within 10 years is 9.4%. This type of disease is rare and difficult to cure, posing significant challenges to medical and nursing professionals. In order to benefit future patients, we have documented individual cases of treatment and nursing care for these patients. The research results show that these patients exhibit resistance to traditional oral anticoagulant drugs and require alternative anticoagulants. Additionally, there are significant differences in serum and plasma potassium levels among patients. Therefore, when making clinical diagnoses, it is necessary to carefully distinguish between the two. Particularly, nursing personnel should possess dialectical thinking when supplementing potassium levels in patients in order to reduce the incidence of malignant arrhythmias and mortality rates.

Effect of Guanxin-V Mixture Combined with Sacubitril Valsartan on Cardiac Function after PCI in STEMI Patients

[Objectives]To observe the effect of Guanxin-V Mixture combined with Sacubitril Valsartan on cardiac function in patients after PCI for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STE-MI).[Methods]41 cases of STEMI patients(qi and yin deficiency and blood stasis and obstruction)hospitalized in Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to June 2021 were randomly divided into 21 cases in the treatment group and 20 cases in the control group,and the two groups were given standardized Western medicine treatment as soon as possible after PCI.The control group was treated with Sacubitril Valsartan,and the treatment group was treated with Guanxin-V Mixture on the basis of treatment in the control group.The patients in the two groups were treated for 3 months,and the TCM syndrome score,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),and N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide(NT-proBNP),interleukin-6(IL-6),and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)levels,and the incidence of heart failure and adverse reactions in the two groups after treatment were recorded.[Results]After the treatment,the TCM syndrome score and serum NT-proBNP,IL-6 and hs-CRP levels of the two groups significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the levels of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the LVEF of the two groups significantly increased(P<0.05),and the level of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Comparison of the incidence of heart failure and adverse reactions in the two groups showed no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).[Conclusions]Guanxin-V Mixture combined with Sacubitril Valsartan could significantly improve cardiac function in STEMI patients undergoing PCI,and its effect may be related to the suppression of inflammatory response.

CT不同成像技术对冠状动脉CTA检查结果的影响

目的:探讨CT不同成像技术对冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)检查结果的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年6月于常熟市第二人民医院接受冠状动脉CTA检查的120例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法按2∶1将患者分为对照组(n=80)与观察组(n=40)。对照组采用回顾性心电门控技术,观察组采用前瞻性心电门控技术。比较两组心率、扫描时间、辐射剂量[CT容积剂量指数(CTDI_(vol))、剂量长度乘积(DLP)、有效辐射剂量(ED)]、成像质量(解剖结构显示、CT值标准范围、运动造影、图像质地)及患者舒适度(Kolcaba简化舒适状况量表评分)。结果:观察组心率、CTDI_(vol)、DLP、ED低于对照组,扫描时间短于对照组,CT值标准范围、运动造影、图像质地评分、总分及生理、心理、社会、环境评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:前瞻性心电门控技术在冠状动脉CTA检查中相较于回顾性心电门控技术,具有更低的心率、扫描时间和辐射剂量,同时能提供更高的成像质量和更优的患者舒适度。

心电图机的电磁兼容检测及整改技术研究

该研究结合心电图机产品结构和工作原理,依据国家标准对注册阶段和临床使用的心电图机进行电磁兼容性测试,分析出现的问题。结果显示,心电图机的辐射发射试验有可能超过标准限值,电快速脉冲群试验等抗扰度试验易受到电磁干扰,采集的图像可能影响正常临床诊断,需要进行整改。因此,在心电图机研发生产过程中需要进行数字信号的采集处理,重视电磁兼容性。

Analysis of Osteoporosis Risk Factors in 148 Retired Employees Based on Physical Examination Results

Objective:To investigate and thoroughly understand the physical examination results of retired employees from a certain unit in Beijing,analyze their bone mineral density(BMD),and identify risk factors that may indicate osteoporosis.This provides a reference for the individualized prevention,identification,and control of osteoporosis among retired employees.Methods:The bone mineral density and potential factors of 148 retired employees from a unit in 2023 were analyzed and categorized into osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis groups.Key factors from the physical examinations of the two groups were compared.Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between key factors and osteoporosis.Significant key factors were included in a regression analysis.A multivariate binary logistics regression was employed to identify risk factors indicative of osteoporosis.Results:Correlation analysis revealed that gender,age,and ECG ST-segment length were significantly associated with osteoporosis.Regression analysis showed that for each additional year of age,the likelihood of developing osteoporosis increased by 1.058 times;females were 2.865 times more likely to develop osteoporosis compared to males;the longer the ECG ST-segment,the higher the likelihood of osteoporosis.Conclusion:Gender,age,and ECG ST-segment length are significantly associated with osteoporosis.These indicators can provide reference points for early identification,early intervention,and reducing the incidence of osteoporosis in clinical settings.

某型便携式心电图机航空适应性改造技术与应用研究

目的 为提高便携式医疗设备航空适应能力,建立一套系统性的改造工艺与技术方法。方法 以心电图机为例,通过参数对比与摸底试验,获得设备的薄弱环节;基于GJB 150A等标准,开展隔振、加固、电磁兼容等关键改造技术方法研究,并针对玻璃屏幕防护的典型问题开展了压合工艺关键技术研究。结果 经过实验室环境试验、医学鉴定试验与飞行环境试验的验证,心电图机达到了航空适应性要求,并在其他产品上获得了应用推广。结论 该套改造工艺方法与关键技术,可有效解决心电图机的航空环境适应性问题,为便携式医疗设备的航空适应性改造提供借鉴指导。