In this theoretical work,we describe a mechanism for the coupling between a plane structure consisting of four quantum dots and a resonator.We systematically study the dependence of the quadruple coupling strength and...In this theoretical work,we describe a mechanism for the coupling between a plane structure consisting of four quantum dots and a resonator.We systematically study the dependence of the quadruple coupling strength and the qubit decoherence rate and point out the optimized operating position of the hybrid system.According to the transmission given by the input-output theory,the signatures in the resonator spectrum are predicted.Furthermore,based on the parameters already achieved in previous works,we prove that the device described in this paper can achieve the strong coupling limit,i.e.,this approach can be used for system extension under the existing technical conditions.Our results show an effective and promotable approach to couple quantum dot structures in plane with the resonator and propose a meaningful extension method.展开更多
We creatively employ the shadow radius to study the thermodynamics of a charged Ad S black hole with a nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED)term.First,the connection between the shadow radius and event horizon is constructe...We creatively employ the shadow radius to study the thermodynamics of a charged Ad S black hole with a nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED)term.First,the connection between the shadow radius and event horizon is constructed with the aid of the geodesic analysis.It turns out that the black hole shadow radius shows a positive correlation as a function of the event horizon radius.Then in the shadow context,we find that the black hole temperature and heat capacity can be presented by the shadow radius.Further analysis shows that the shadow radius can work similarly to the event horizon in revealing black hole phase transition process.In this sense,we construct the thermal profile of the charged Ad S black hole with inclusion of the NLED effect.In the P<Pc case,it is found that the N-type trend of the temperature given by the shadow radius is always consistent with that obtained by using the event horizon.Thus,we can conclude for the charged Ad S black hole that the phase transition process can be intuitively presented as the thermal profile in the shadow context.Finally,the effects of NLED are carefully analyzed.展开更多
With the increasing number of switches in Software-Defined Network-ing(SDN),there are more and more faults rising in the data plane.However,due to the existence of link redundancy and multi-path forwarding mechanisms,t...With the increasing number of switches in Software-Defined Network-ing(SDN),there are more and more faults rising in the data plane.However,due to the existence of link redundancy and multi-path forwarding mechanisms,these problems cannot be detected in time.The current faulty path detection mechan-isms have problems such as the large scale of detection and low efficiency,which is difficult to meet the requirements of efficient faulty path detection in large-scale SDN.Concerning this issue,we propose an efficient network path fault testing model ProbD based on probability detection.This model achieves a high prob-ability of detecting arbitrary path fault in the form of small-scale random sam-pling.Under a certain path fault rate,ProbD obtains the curve of sample size and probability of detecting arbitrary path fault by randomly sampling network paths several times.After a small number of experiments,the ProbD model can cor-rectly estimate the path fault rate of the network and calculate the total number of paths that need to be detected according to the different probability of detecting arbitrary path fault and the path fault rate of the network.Thefinal experimental results show that,compared with the full path coverage test,the ProbD model based on probability detection can achieve efficient network testing with less overhead.Besides,the larger the network scale is,the more overhead will be saved.展开更多
Several recent publications show that the electromagnetic radiation generated by transmitting antennas satisfy the following universal conditions: The time domain radiation fields satisfy the condition A ≥ h/4π &...Several recent publications show that the electromagnetic radiation generated by transmitting antennas satisfy the following universal conditions: The time domain radiation fields satisfy the condition A ≥ h/4π ⇒q ≥ e where A is the action of the radiation field, which is defined as the product of the radiated energy and the duration of the radiation, h is the Planck constant, e is the electronic charge and q is the charge associated with the radiating system. The frequency domain radiation fields satisfy the condition U ≥ hv ⇒q ≥ e where U is the energy radiated in a single burst of radiation of duration T/2 and v is the frequency of oscillation. The goal of this paper is to show that these conditions, which indeed are expressions of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic fields, are satisfied not only by the radiation fields generated by physical antennas but also by the radiation fields generated by accelerating or decelerating electric charges. The results presented here together with the results obtained in previous studies show that hints of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic radiation remain hidden in the field equations of classical electrodynamics, and they become apparent when the dimension of the radiating system is pushed to the extreme limits as allowed by nature.展开更多
In a non-static information exchange network,routing is an overly com-plex task to perform,which has to satisfy all the needs of the network.Software Defined Network(SDN)is the latest and widely used technology in the ...In a non-static information exchange network,routing is an overly com-plex task to perform,which has to satisfy all the needs of the network.Software Defined Network(SDN)is the latest and widely used technology in the future communication networks,which would provide smart routing that is visible uni-versally.The various features of routing are supported by the information centric network,which minimizes the congestion in the dataflow in a network and pro-vides the content awareness through its mined mastery.Due to the advantages of the information centric network,the concepts of the information-centric net-work has been used in the paper to enable an optimal routing in the software-defined networks.Although there are many advantages in the information-centric network,there are some disadvantages due to the non-static communication prop-erties,which affects the routing in SDN.In this regard,artificial intelligence meth-odology has been used in the proposed approach to solve these difficulties.A detailed analysis has been conducted to map the content awareness with deep learning and deep reinforcement learning with routing.The novel aligned internet investigation technique has been proposed to process the deep reinforcement learning.The performance evaluation of the proposed systems has been con-ducted among various existing approaches and results in optimal load balancing,usage of the bandwidth,and maximization in the throughput of the network.展开更多
无铁芯超导直线同步电机(superconducting linear synchronous motor,SLSM)具有推力密度高、工作气隙大等优势,是超导磁浮列车的动力核心。由于会不可避免地受到弯道、道岔、横风和电源谐波等因素的影响,磁浮列车在运行过程中将发生多...无铁芯超导直线同步电机(superconducting linear synchronous motor,SLSM)具有推力密度高、工作气隙大等优势,是超导磁浮列车的动力核心。由于会不可避免地受到弯道、道岔、横风和电源谐波等因素的影响,磁浮列车在运行过程中将发生多自由度运动,使电机次级姿态发生滚转或偏移,致使超导直线电机的电磁力性能发生改变,进而影响列车的运行稳定性。针对多变电机次级姿态下高温超导直线同步电机的三维力特性展开研究,首先分析悬浮车体多自由度运动对直线电机次级姿态的影响,并建立计算SLSM三维电磁力的有限元模型;其次,通过搭建超导同步直线电机样机,实验验证模型的有效性;最后,基于该模型研究无铁芯SLSM次级在发生横向偏移、法向偏移、侧滚、俯仰以及偏航条件下的三维电磁力输出特性及其变化规律,为超导磁浮列车运行性能优化提供了理论依据。展开更多
In the design realm of fusion power supplies,structural components play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of fusion devices.To verify the reliability of the converter structure design at the Comprehensive Research...In the design realm of fusion power supplies,structural components play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of fusion devices.To verify the reliability of the converter structure design at the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology(CRAFT),meticulous analysis of the converter's dynamic impact is carefully performed based on the worst fault current(400k A),firstly.Subsequently,the thermal stress analysis based on the maximum allowable steadystate temperature is finished,and the equivalent thermal stress,thermal deformation,maximum shear stress of a single bridge arm and the whole converter are studied.Furthermore,a simple research method involving the current-sharing characteristics of a bridge arm with multithyristor parallel connection is proposed using a combination of Simplorer with Q3D in ANSYS.The results show that the current-sharing characteristics are excellent.Finally,the structural design has been meticulously tailored to meet the established requirements.展开更多
Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are promising candidates for realizing solid-state quantum information processors.Designing a hybrid architecture that combines the advantages of different qubits on the same chi...Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are promising candidates for realizing solid-state quantum information processors.Designing a hybrid architecture that combines the advantages of different qubits on the same chip is a highly desirable but challenging goal.Here we propose a hybrid architecture that utilizes a high-impedance SQUID array resonator as a quantum bus,thereby coherently coupling different solid-state qubits.We employ a resonant exchange spin qubit hosted in a triple quantum dot and a superconducting transmon qubit.Since this hybrid system is highly tunable,it can operate in a dispersive regime,where the interaction between the different qubits is mediated by virtual photons.By utilizing such interactions,entangling gate operations between different qubits can be realized in a short time of 30 ns with a fidelity of up to 96.5%under realistic parameter conditions.Further utilizing this interaction,remote entangled state between different qubits can be prepared and is robust to perturbations of various parameters.These results pave the way for exploring efficient fault-tolerant quantum computation on hybrid quantum architecture platforms.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.92265113,12074368,and 12034018).
文摘In this theoretical work,we describe a mechanism for the coupling between a plane structure consisting of four quantum dots and a resonator.We systematically study the dependence of the quadruple coupling strength and the qubit decoherence rate and point out the optimized operating position of the hybrid system.According to the transmission given by the input-output theory,the signatures in the resonator spectrum are predicted.Furthermore,based on the parameters already achieved in previous works,we prove that the device described in this paper can achieve the strong coupling limit,i.e.,this approach can be used for system extension under the existing technical conditions.Our results show an effective and promotable approach to couple quantum dot structures in plane with the resonator and propose a meaningful extension method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11903025)the Starting Fund of China West Normal University(Grant No.18Q062)+2 种基金the Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Innovation Research Team(Grant No.21CXTD0038)the Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau(Grant No.csts2022ycjh-bgzxm0161)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Grant No.2022NSFSC1833)。
文摘We creatively employ the shadow radius to study the thermodynamics of a charged Ad S black hole with a nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED)term.First,the connection between the shadow radius and event horizon is constructed with the aid of the geodesic analysis.It turns out that the black hole shadow radius shows a positive correlation as a function of the event horizon radius.Then in the shadow context,we find that the black hole temperature and heat capacity can be presented by the shadow radius.Further analysis shows that the shadow radius can work similarly to the event horizon in revealing black hole phase transition process.In this sense,we construct the thermal profile of the charged Ad S black hole with inclusion of the NLED effect.In the P<Pc case,it is found that the N-type trend of the temperature given by the shadow radius is always consistent with that obtained by using the event horizon.Thus,we can conclude for the charged Ad S black hole that the phase transition process can be intuitively presented as the thermal profile in the shadow context.Finally,the effects of NLED are carefully analyzed.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2021RC239)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2021 M690338)+3 种基金the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(620RC562,2019RC096,620RC560)the Scientific Research Setup Fund of Hainan University(KYQD(ZR)1877)the Program of Hainan Association for Science and Technology Plans to Youth R&D Innovation(QCXM201910)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61802092,62162021).
文摘With the increasing number of switches in Software-Defined Network-ing(SDN),there are more and more faults rising in the data plane.However,due to the existence of link redundancy and multi-path forwarding mechanisms,these problems cannot be detected in time.The current faulty path detection mechan-isms have problems such as the large scale of detection and low efficiency,which is difficult to meet the requirements of efficient faulty path detection in large-scale SDN.Concerning this issue,we propose an efficient network path fault testing model ProbD based on probability detection.This model achieves a high prob-ability of detecting arbitrary path fault in the form of small-scale random sam-pling.Under a certain path fault rate,ProbD obtains the curve of sample size and probability of detecting arbitrary path fault by randomly sampling network paths several times.After a small number of experiments,the ProbD model can cor-rectly estimate the path fault rate of the network and calculate the total number of paths that need to be detected according to the different probability of detecting arbitrary path fault and the path fault rate of the network.Thefinal experimental results show that,compared with the full path coverage test,the ProbD model based on probability detection can achieve efficient network testing with less overhead.Besides,the larger the network scale is,the more overhead will be saved.
文摘Several recent publications show that the electromagnetic radiation generated by transmitting antennas satisfy the following universal conditions: The time domain radiation fields satisfy the condition A ≥ h/4π ⇒q ≥ e where A is the action of the radiation field, which is defined as the product of the radiated energy and the duration of the radiation, h is the Planck constant, e is the electronic charge and q is the charge associated with the radiating system. The frequency domain radiation fields satisfy the condition U ≥ hv ⇒q ≥ e where U is the energy radiated in a single burst of radiation of duration T/2 and v is the frequency of oscillation. The goal of this paper is to show that these conditions, which indeed are expressions of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic fields, are satisfied not only by the radiation fields generated by physical antennas but also by the radiation fields generated by accelerating or decelerating electric charges. The results presented here together with the results obtained in previous studies show that hints of the photonic nature of the electromagnetic radiation remain hidden in the field equations of classical electrodynamics, and they become apparent when the dimension of the radiating system is pushed to the extreme limits as allowed by nature.
文摘In a non-static information exchange network,routing is an overly com-plex task to perform,which has to satisfy all the needs of the network.Software Defined Network(SDN)is the latest and widely used technology in the future communication networks,which would provide smart routing that is visible uni-versally.The various features of routing are supported by the information centric network,which minimizes the congestion in the dataflow in a network and pro-vides the content awareness through its mined mastery.Due to the advantages of the information centric network,the concepts of the information-centric net-work has been used in the paper to enable an optimal routing in the software-defined networks.Although there are many advantages in the information-centric network,there are some disadvantages due to the non-static communication prop-erties,which affects the routing in SDN.In this regard,artificial intelligence meth-odology has been used in the proposed approach to solve these difficulties.A detailed analysis has been conducted to map the content awareness with deep learning and deep reinforcement learning with routing.The novel aligned internet investigation technique has been proposed to process the deep reinforcement learning.The performance evaluation of the proposed systems has been con-ducted among various existing approaches and results in optimal load balancing,usage of the bandwidth,and maximization in the throughput of the network.
文摘无铁芯超导直线同步电机(superconducting linear synchronous motor,SLSM)具有推力密度高、工作气隙大等优势,是超导磁浮列车的动力核心。由于会不可避免地受到弯道、道岔、横风和电源谐波等因素的影响,磁浮列车在运行过程中将发生多自由度运动,使电机次级姿态发生滚转或偏移,致使超导直线电机的电磁力性能发生改变,进而影响列车的运行稳定性。针对多变电机次级姿态下高温超导直线同步电机的三维力特性展开研究,首先分析悬浮车体多自由度运动对直线电机次级姿态的影响,并建立计算SLSM三维电磁力的有限元模型;其次,通过搭建超导同步直线电机样机,实验验证模型的有效性;最后,基于该模型研究无铁芯SLSM次级在发生横向偏移、法向偏移、侧滚、俯仰以及偏航条件下的三维电磁力输出特性及其变化规律,为超导磁浮列车运行性能优化提供了理论依据。
基金supported by the Talent Research Fund of Hefei University(No.21-22RC09)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U22A20225)。
文摘In the design realm of fusion power supplies,structural components play a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of fusion devices.To verify the reliability of the converter structure design at the Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology(CRAFT),meticulous analysis of the converter's dynamic impact is carefully performed based on the worst fault current(400k A),firstly.Subsequently,the thermal stress analysis based on the maximum allowable steadystate temperature is finished,and the equivalent thermal stress,thermal deformation,maximum shear stress of a single bridge arm and the whole converter are studied.Furthermore,a simple research method involving the current-sharing characteristics of a bridge arm with multithyristor parallel connection is proposed using a combination of Simplorer with Q3D in ANSYS.The results show that the current-sharing characteristics are excellent.Finally,the structural design has been meticulously tailored to meet the established requirements.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11974336 and 12304401)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0304100)+1 种基金the Key Project of Natural Science Research in Universities of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2021A1107)the Scientific Research Foundation of Suzhou University(Grant Nos.2020BS006 and 2021XJPT18).
文摘Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are promising candidates for realizing solid-state quantum information processors.Designing a hybrid architecture that combines the advantages of different qubits on the same chip is a highly desirable but challenging goal.Here we propose a hybrid architecture that utilizes a high-impedance SQUID array resonator as a quantum bus,thereby coherently coupling different solid-state qubits.We employ a resonant exchange spin qubit hosted in a triple quantum dot and a superconducting transmon qubit.Since this hybrid system is highly tunable,it can operate in a dispersive regime,where the interaction between the different qubits is mediated by virtual photons.By utilizing such interactions,entangling gate operations between different qubits can be realized in a short time of 30 ns with a fidelity of up to 96.5%under realistic parameter conditions.Further utilizing this interaction,remote entangled state between different qubits can be prepared and is robust to perturbations of various parameters.These results pave the way for exploring efficient fault-tolerant quantum computation on hybrid quantum architecture platforms.