Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspect...Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspection method based on segmented time reversal(STR)and high-order modes cluster(HOMC)Lamb waves.First,the principle of defect echo enhancement using STR is introduced.Conventional and STR inspection experiments were conducted on aluminum plates with a thickness of 3 mm and defects with different diameters and depths.The parameters of the segment window are discussed in detail.The results indicate that the proposed method had an amplitude four times larger than of conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection method for pinhole defect detection and could detect micro-sized pinhole defects as small as 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm in depth.Moreover,the segment window location and width(5-10 times width of the conventional excitation signal)did not affect the detection sensitivity.The combination of low-power and STR is more conducive to detection in different environments,indicating the robustness of the proposed method.Compared with conventional ultrasonic guided wave inspection methods,the proposed method can detect much smaller defect echoes usually obscured by noise that are difficult to detect with a lower excitation power and thus this study would be a good reference for pinhole defect detection.展开更多
针对配电网线路故障测距快速性和准确性不足的问题,提出一种基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)模拟退火优化算法的配电网故障测距。根据配电网线路参数建立镜像线路网络,以测量点处时间反转后的电流建立电流源,并...针对配电网线路故障测距快速性和准确性不足的问题,提出一种基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)模拟退火优化算法的配电网故障测距。根据配电网线路参数建立镜像线路网络,以测量点处时间反转后的电流建立电流源,并注入回镜像网络,以模拟退火算法加速假设故障位置的计算。建立配电网模型并设置多种情况进行数值试验。试验结果验证了方法的有效性。展开更多
根据基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的线路故障测距理论部分,可得到3种不同的故障测距方法,分别为时域电流法、频域前行电流法和频域前行电流补偿法。时域电流法仅利用线路两侧的故障电流分解量,在时域中求无损...根据基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的线路故障测距理论部分,可得到3种不同的故障测距方法,分别为时域电流法、频域前行电流法和频域前行电流补偿法。时域电流法仅利用线路两侧的故障电流分解量,在时域中求无损镜像线路中的假设故障电流有效值最大处;频域前行电流法利用单一参数线路两侧的频域暂态前行电流的共轭量,在有损镜像线路中求得假设故障电流有效值最小处;频域前行电流补偿法利用线路两侧频域暂态前行电流的共轭量,在无损镜像线路中求得假设故障电流有效值最大处,再利用故障距离偏差数据库对故障距离进行补偿。建立了双端交流输电系统(包括单一参数线路和混合参数线路),对3种方法进行了大量仿真验证。展开更多
为了精确识别直流配电网故障线路,缩小失电范围,并降低支节点附近故障选线盲区,提出了基于变相位系数–电磁时间反转(variable phase coefficient-electromagnetic time reversal,VPC-EMTR)的多端故障选线方法。该方法根据配电网拓扑和...为了精确识别直流配电网故障线路,缩小失电范围,并降低支节点附近故障选线盲区,提出了基于变相位系数–电磁时间反转(variable phase coefficient-electromagnetic time reversal,VPC-EMTR)的多端故障选线方法。该方法根据配电网拓扑和线路参数建立了无损镜像线路网络,利用测量点处的时间反转后的1模电流在无损镜像网络中建立电流源,并计算该线路网络中每一点处的假想故障的故障电流有效值,最大有效值所处线路即为故障线路。该方法设置各镜像支路的相位系数与其长度呈高斯分布函数关系,使得支节点附近的故障测距结果偏移至线路中间处。同时,该方法利用最少测量点二次计算故障选线结果,减少了多余测量点对选线结果的影响,保证了故障选线结果的可靠性。在理论上对该方法进行了证明,并在PSCAD中建立了“手拉手”型多端直流配电网络来验证该方法的有效性,仿真结果表明:基于VPC-EMTR的多端故障选线法的选线结果准确,能够减少支节点附近选线的盲区。展开更多
The problem of reconstructing the spatial support of an extended radiating electric current source density in a lossy dielectric medium from transient boundary measurements of the electric fields is studied. A time re...The problem of reconstructing the spatial support of an extended radiating electric current source density in a lossy dielectric medium from transient boundary measurements of the electric fields is studied. A time reversal algorithm is proposed to localize a source density from loss-less wave-field measurements. Further, in order to recover source densities in a lossy medium, we first build attenuation operators thereby relating loss-less waves with lossy ones. Then based on asymptotic expansions of attenuation operators with respect to attenuation parameter, we propose two time reversal strategies for localization. The losses in electromagnetic wave propagation are incorporated using the Debye's complex permittivity, which is well-adopted for low frequencies(radio and microwave) associated with polarization in dielectrics.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62071433)National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFC3005002)。
文摘Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspection method based on segmented time reversal(STR)and high-order modes cluster(HOMC)Lamb waves.First,the principle of defect echo enhancement using STR is introduced.Conventional and STR inspection experiments were conducted on aluminum plates with a thickness of 3 mm and defects with different diameters and depths.The parameters of the segment window are discussed in detail.The results indicate that the proposed method had an amplitude four times larger than of conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection method for pinhole defect detection and could detect micro-sized pinhole defects as small as 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm in depth.Moreover,the segment window location and width(5-10 times width of the conventional excitation signal)did not affect the detection sensitivity.The combination of low-power and STR is more conducive to detection in different environments,indicating the robustness of the proposed method.Compared with conventional ultrasonic guided wave inspection methods,the proposed method can detect much smaller defect echoes usually obscured by noise that are difficult to detect with a lower excitation power and thus this study would be a good reference for pinhole defect detection.
文摘针对配电网线路故障测距快速性和准确性不足的问题,提出一种基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)模拟退火优化算法的配电网故障测距。根据配电网线路参数建立镜像线路网络,以测量点处时间反转后的电流建立电流源,并注入回镜像网络,以模拟退火算法加速假设故障位置的计算。建立配电网模型并设置多种情况进行数值试验。试验结果验证了方法的有效性。
文摘根据基于电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)的线路故障测距理论部分,可得到3种不同的故障测距方法,分别为时域电流法、频域前行电流法和频域前行电流补偿法。时域电流法仅利用线路两侧的故障电流分解量,在时域中求无损镜像线路中的假设故障电流有效值最大处;频域前行电流法利用单一参数线路两侧的频域暂态前行电流的共轭量,在有损镜像线路中求得假设故障电流有效值最小处;频域前行电流补偿法利用线路两侧频域暂态前行电流的共轭量,在无损镜像线路中求得假设故障电流有效值最大处,再利用故障距离偏差数据库对故障距离进行补偿。建立了双端交流输电系统(包括单一参数线路和混合参数线路),对3种方法进行了大量仿真验证。
文摘为了精确识别直流配电网故障线路,缩小失电范围,并降低支节点附近故障选线盲区,提出了基于变相位系数–电磁时间反转(variable phase coefficient-electromagnetic time reversal,VPC-EMTR)的多端故障选线方法。该方法根据配电网拓扑和线路参数建立了无损镜像线路网络,利用测量点处的时间反转后的1模电流在无损镜像网络中建立电流源,并计算该线路网络中每一点处的假想故障的故障电流有效值,最大有效值所处线路即为故障线路。该方法设置各镜像支路的相位系数与其长度呈高斯分布函数关系,使得支节点附近的故障测距结果偏移至线路中间处。同时,该方法利用最少测量点二次计算故障选线结果,减少了多余测量点对选线结果的影响,保证了故障选线结果的可靠性。在理论上对该方法进行了证明,并在PSCAD中建立了“手拉手”型多端直流配电网络来验证该方法的有效性,仿真结果表明:基于VPC-EMTR的多端故障选线法的选线结果准确,能够减少支节点附近选线的盲区。
文摘The problem of reconstructing the spatial support of an extended radiating electric current source density in a lossy dielectric medium from transient boundary measurements of the electric fields is studied. A time reversal algorithm is proposed to localize a source density from loss-less wave-field measurements. Further, in order to recover source densities in a lossy medium, we first build attenuation operators thereby relating loss-less waves with lossy ones. Then based on asymptotic expansions of attenuation operators with respect to attenuation parameter, we propose two time reversal strategies for localization. The losses in electromagnetic wave propagation are incorporated using the Debye's complex permittivity, which is well-adopted for low frequencies(radio and microwave) associated with polarization in dielectrics.
文摘由于串联补偿电容的存在和金属氧化物可变电阻(metal oxide varistor,MOV)保护装置的非线性,使得具有串联电容补偿装置的输电线路的故障测距变得困难。该文在考虑串补电容对故障信号的影响,以及非线性保护装置的启动时间后,将电磁时间反转(electromagnetic time reversal,EMTR)理论应用于串补线路故障测距,提出一种新的串补线路故障测距方法。首先将线路两端故障电流解耦后进行小波分解,提取故障电流暂态信号,再将该暂态信号进行时间反转,作为电流源连接在构造的镜像线路的两端;然后针对各个假设的故障点,计算其电流有效值,由于真实的故障点具有最大的接地电流,所以具有最大接地电流的点即为故障点。仿真结果验证了提出的故障测距方法的有效性和正确性,并且该方法不受故障类型、过渡电阻及合闸角影响。
