Dynamics of 1-D Electron Motion under a Periodic Electric Field with Radiation Reaction Effect

We consider the 1-D motion of an electron under a periodic force and take into account the effect of radiation reaction dissipation force on its motion, using the formulation of novel radiation reaction force as a function of the external force expression. Two cases are considered: a simple sinusoidal time depending force, and sinusoidal electromagnetic force with position and time dependence. The purpose of the study of these cases is to bring about a way to find an experimental study to determine the validity of this novel approach for the radiation reaction force. We found that the difference of the normalized (with respect the speed of light) velocities, with and without radiation reaction, is quite small between 10-31 to 10-14 for intensities on the electric field of 10-8 to 1 Dynes/ues, which may represent some concern to measure experimentally.

Attosecond-Scale Probing of the Electron Motion in the H-Atom Groundstate

Based on recent advances in attosecond strong-field spectroscopy and the current feasibility for trapping individual groundstate H-atoms from a neon-gas matrix, an experiment to probe the groundstate motion of the electron in the H-atom is proposed here.

Motion and acceleration of electrons in high-intensity laser standing waves

The motion and the energy of electrons driven by the ponderomotive force in linearly polarized high-intensity laser standing wave fields are considered. The results show that there exists a threshold laser intensity, above which the motion of electrons incident parallel to the electric field of the laser standing waves undergoes a transition from regulation to chaos. We propose that the huge energy exchange between the electrons and the strong laser standing waves is triggered by inelastic scattering, which is related to the chaos patterns. It is shown that an electron＇s energy gain of tens of MeV can be realized for a laser intensity of 10^20 W/cm^2.

Study on electron stochastic motions in the magnetosonic wave field: Test particle simulations

Using the test particle simulation method, we investigate the stochastic motion of electrons with energy of 300 keV in a monochromatic magnetosonic(MS) wave field. This study is motivated by the violation of the quasi-linear theory assumption, when strong MS waves(amplitude up to ~1 nT) are present in the Earth's magnetosphere. First, electron motion can become stochastic when the wave amplitude exceeds a certain threshold. If an electron initially resonates with the MS wave via bounce resonance, as the bounce resonance order increases, the amplitude threshold of electron stochastic motion increases until it reaches the peak at about the 11 th order in our study, then the amplitude threshold slowly declines. Further, we find that the coexistence of bounce and Landau resonances between electrons and MS waves will significantly reduce the amplitude threshold. In some cases, the electron motion can become stochastic in the field of an MS wave with amplitudes below 1 nT. Regardless, if neither the bounce nor Landau resonance condition is satisfied initially, then the amplitude threshold of stochastic motion shows an increasing trend for lower frequencies and a decreasing trend for higher frequencies, even though the amplitude threshold is always very large(> 5 nT). Our study suggests that electron stochastic motion should also be considered when modeling electron dynamics regulated by intense MS waves in the Earth's magnetosphere.

面向人体运动检测的水凝胶基柔性应变传感器设计

在可穿戴电子设备迅猛发展的背景下,构建面向人体运动检测的可穿戴柔性应变传感器成为目前传感器研究的重点之一。基于聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)、纤维素纳米晶(CNCs)、单宁酸(TA)构建了一种导电水凝胶基柔性应变传感器。机械性能与电学性能测试结果表明,相较于其他柔性应变传感器,聚丙烯酰胺-纤维素纳米晶-单宁酸导电水凝胶基柔性应变传感器具有超长的拉伸范围(0%~2 900%)、较好的黏附性、快速的响应时间(280 ms)和良好的稳定性(超320次加载-卸载循环)。该传感器对人体关节弯曲的大应变与喉部活动的小应变等运动信号具备良好的检测功能,可用作人体运动检测的柔性可穿戴传感器。

Electronic image stabilization system based on global feature tracking

A new robust electronic image stabilization system is presented, which involves feature-point, tracking based global motion estimation and Kalman filtering based motion compensation. First, global motion is estimated from the local motions of selected feature points. Considering the local moving objects or the inevitable mismatch, the matching validation, based on the stable relative distance between the points set is proposed, thus maintaining high accuracy and robustness. Next, the global motion parameters are accumulated for correction by Kalman filteration. The experimental result illustrates that the proposed system is effective to stabilize translational, rotational, and zooming jitter and robust to local motions.

Measuring In-Plane Micro-Motion of Micro-Structure Using Optical Flow

Optical flow method is one of the most important methods of analyzing motion images. Optical flow field is used to analyze characteristics of motion objects. According to motion features of micro-electronic mechani-cal system (MEMS) micro-structure, the optical algorithm based on label field and neighborhood optimization is presented to analyze the in-plane micro-motion of micro-structure. Firstly, high speed motion states for each fre-quency segment of micro-structure in cyclic motion are frozen based on stroboscopic principle. Thus a series of dynamic images of micro-structure are obtained. Secondly, the presented optical algorithm is used to analyze the image sequences, and can obtain reliable and precise optical field and reduce computing time. As micro-resonator of testing object, the phase-amplitude curve of micro-structure is derived. Experimental results indicate that the meas-urement precision of the presented algorithm is high, and measurement repeatability reaches 40 nm under the same experiment condition.

SIMOTION D435在大口径波纹管成型机上的应用

介绍了在成型机上应用西门子Simotion D435运动控制器,通过西门子工业现场总线PROFIBUS-DP,SIMOTION D435连接人机界面及用于数字量和模拟量I/O扩展的接口模块;通过DRIVE-CLIQ总线与SIMOTION D435连接驱动单元各模块及电机编码器,采用电子凸轮功能实现对成型机的运动控制。整机自动化水平高,系统运行稳定。

An Electronic Image Stabilization Algorithm Based on Efficient Block Matching on the Bitplane

This paper proposes an electronic image stabilization algorithm based on efficient block matching on the plane. This algorithm uses a hexagonal search algorithm, and uses the bit-planes to estimate and compensate for the translational motion between video sequences at the same time;As for the rotary motion vector generated in the video sequences, in order to highlight the intensity change of the image sequence, the algorithm firstly conducts Laplace transform for the reference frame, then select a number of characteristics at the image edge to make block matching with the current frame, calculate and compensate for the rotational movement that may exist finally. Through theoretical analysis and simula-tion, we prove that, as for a mixed translational and rotational motion video sequences, the proposed algorithm can reduce required time for block matching computation ,while improving the accuracy of the electronic image stabilization.

初始位置对电子运动轨迹和空间角辐射的影响

为了探究在圆偏振激光脉冲中电子初始位置对其运动轨迹和空间角辐射的影响,根据非线性汤姆逊散射模型、能量方程以及拉格朗日方程推导出了高能电子的空间运动方程,并与MATLAB数值模拟的方法相结合,做出了高能电子空间运动轨迹图和空间角辐射模拟图。结果表明,电子在涡旋横向力的作用下在全空间运动的前部轨迹呈紧密分离螺旋状,而后部轨迹由空间间隔遥远的稀疏圆组成,随着电子初始位置的右移,空间角辐射达到最大值时,极角θ和方位角φ的值有不断减小的趋势,在z0=5λ0后趋于稳定,(θ,φ)=(23.5°,175.5°);激光脉冲中电子初始位置的改变对电子的运动轨迹和空间角辐射有较大影响。该结果为后续研究电子初始位置对高能电子辐射特性的影响奠定了基础。

电液复合式二层台排管装置电控系统研制

为满足油田现场对自动化设备在效率、安全、环保等方面不断提升的要求,研制了一套二层台排管装置电控系统。该系统采用以太网将PLC、伺服、视频监控、司钻终端进行互联,实现数据传输与访问;将运动控制系统和伺服驱动系统进行分离设计,以保证系统在良好散热的基础上安全运行;基于钻井工艺,通过TIA平台,用模块化编程方法开发了运动控制软件。现场应用结果表明:电控系统硬件设计合理,在司钻操作、信息显示、故障追踪及安全保护等方面功能完善;系统响应时间短于1 s,定位精度小于1 mm,排管手从待命位到达井口完成管柱交接并返回,用时不超过34 s。配套该电控系统的二层台排管装置,可满足油田现场起、下钻使用要求,适用于二层台无人化、自动化作业。

基于五次多项式改进等速组合运动在电子凸轮中的实现与应用

参考正弦改进等速组合运动规律的构造设计出了五次多项式改进等速组合运动规律,经过仿真分析和实际测试,证明了设计方案的正确性和可行性。该方法可以灵活调整加速段和减速段驱动角的大小,实现不同的运动特性,以满足不同的需求,适合在电子凸轮中应用。

基于循环凸轮算法的内框纸定长输送控制系统设计

基于倍福PL C和倍福A X5112系列驱动器,设计了双伺服电机控制的高精度定长输送系统,应用循环电子凸轮算法可以实时对内框纸进行动态纠偏,解决了带花纹内框纸输送问题;通过在PC端上位机修改电子凸轮表,达到不修改机械结构即可改变内框纸的输送规格的目的,实现了烟厂的柔性制造;同时,提出了电子循环叠加3倍凸轮算法,实现了内框纸拼接不停机运行。在Z B416A机组上加装了该装置,输送带花纹内框纸运行稳定,并且实现了内框纸拼接不停机运行,极大地提高了机组的运行效率。

面向系统电压动力学演化过程分析的电力电子并网设备内电势幅值运动机制研究

系统电压和频率演化机制认识一直是开展电力系统稳定、控制和保护等研究的重要基础。针对系统频率演化问题,已有研究以转子运动方程所刻画的内电势频率运动机制为核心形成了频率同步过程的直观认识。而针对系统电压演化问题,由于不明确驱使内电势幅值运动的激励力和支撑内电势幅值运动的物质特性,没有形成与内电势频率运动机制相对应的内电势幅值运动机制认识,更未能结合网络特性开展物理概念明确的电压动力学演化过程研究。随着电力电子设备持续大规模并网,电压问题愈加凸显,亟需更加深入地认识系统电压演化过程。因此,文中首先从设备调节内电势幅值/频率的基本原理出发,明确无功不平衡是驱使内电势幅值运动的主要激励力,并以双馈风机(doubly-fedinduction generator-based wind turbine,DFIG-based WT)为例构建无功/端电压不同控制目标下内电势幅值/频率响应模型。然后,基于三相系统动态过程中无功功率的物理内涵,建立支撑内电势幅值运动的无功不平衡存储特性的直观认识,从而通过类比频率运动机制,指出内电势幅值是反映无功不平衡存储水平的状态。最后,在含DFIG-basedWT单机系统中分析考虑不同控制目标时的电压动力学演化过程,并初步探讨多机系统电压动力学演化过程的研究思路。

处理强关联量子杂质系统的费米子级联运动方程方法的最新进展

近年来,由于强关联量子杂质系统(QIS)表现出多样化的、有趣新颖的量子现象,因此对它的研究也成为了一个备受关注的课题。级联运动方程方法(HEOM)是描述与环境线性耦合的量子杂质系统的最流行的数值方法之一。这篇综述全面介绍了形式上严格、数值上收敛的HEOM方法,其中包括量子杂质系统的模型化描述和费米子HEOM形式的概述。此外,各种各样的谱分解方案和级联方程的截断方案被提出和发展,显著地提高了HEOM方法的精度和效率,尤其是在低温区域。通过对非平衡量子输运和强关联近藤态的表征的数值模拟,以及对非平衡量子的热力学研究,HEOM方法在处理强关联问题上的实用性和有效性得到了充分地例证。

有磁场时电子在航天器光电子鞘层中的漂移运动

采用二级漂移近似理论，研究了在航天器光电子鞘层中与电流收集有关的电于在磁场中的运动轨道和与收集电子有关的磁瓶结构．结果表明当磁场越强，航天器表面电势越弱，磁瓶在无穷远处横截面积就越小．在光电子鞘层中，势垒对电流收集影响较大，磁瓶的横截面积在略远于势垒处有极大值．磁瓶在无穷远处的横截面积并非随着势垒距航天器距离的远近而单调变化．

基于OLCAO算法金属塑性变形磁记忆信号特征研究

塑性变形是金属材料在应力作用下产生损伤的早期阶段,对其的有效检测可预判危害的发生,实现设备破坏前的预警。针对金属磁记忆检测技术,利用量子力学密度泛函理论建立铁磁材料力磁耦合计算模型,采用原子轨道正交化线性组合法(Orthogonalized linear combination atomic orbitals,OLCAO)计算铁磁晶体在应力作用下的磁特性变化及磁记忆信号特征。结果表明:应力作用引起晶体内部电子运动状态及其分布特征改变,导致体系能带结构和电子态密度分布发生变化,材料的磁特性发生改变,定量表现为原子磁矩随应力的增加而变化。拉应力导致原子磁矩线性减小,压应力导致原子磁矩线性增大。当金属发生塑性变形时,体系的磁矩均发生突变,应力磁矩关系曲线出现拐点,变化速度变慢,表现为磁记忆信号的特殊变化特征。通过铁磁材料的拉伸及压缩试验,验证了理论计算结果的正确性。

电子振动近似理论和氢同位素在金属钛中的溶解度(三)

本文论述了电子-振动近似理论,并应用于TiH2、TiD2和TiT2基态3A2的计算,即用单个分子TiH2、TiD2和TiT2中的电子和振动能量和熵近似代表他们处于固态时的能量和熵,所得到的金属钛的氢化热力学函数ΔH0、ΔS0、ΔG0以及平衡压力与温度的关系,与文献符合很好.这表明电子振动近似理论的可应用性.计算方法为密度泛函理论B3P86/6-311G**.在此基础上进一步计算氢同位素在金属钛中的溶解度,结果合理.

采用自聚焦透镜的开关电弧运动形态光纤测试系统

研究开发了一整套新型二维光纤系统用于低压塑壳断路器开断过程电弧运动形态的测试。构成测试区域的每根光纤顶端均加装了自聚焦透镜,可有效解决观测区域重叠的问题,大大提高测量精度;电路设计采用全硬件控制逻辑,可自动完成多个通道(32路)的采样、转换及存储,与相应的缓存空间配合使用,使大量数据的同步实时高速采集过程不再受微处理器总线操作周期与容量的限制;软件系统采用发布-订阅的对象行为型设计模式实现了图形组态功能,增强了系统的适用性和灵活性。实验结果表明,在采用各种新的开断技术使低压塑壳断路器(MCCB)的 性能更高、结构尺寸更加紧凑的情况下,该系统能够有效地直接观测开断电弧的运动形态,为研究和提高塑壳断路器的开断性能提供了更为先进的精确测试手段。