The influence of temperature on flow-induced forces on quartz-crystal-microbalance sensors in a Chinese liquor identification electronic-nose: three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulation and analysis

An electronic-nose is developed based on eight quartz-crystal-microbalance (QCM) gas sensors in a sensor box, and is used to detect Chinese liquors at room temperature. Each sensor is a highly-accurate and highly-sensitive oscillator that has experienced airflow disturbances under the condition of varying room temperatures due to unstable flow-induced forces on the sensors surfaces. The three-dimensional (3D) nature of the airflow inside the sensor box and the interactions of the airflow on the sensors surfaces at different temperatures are studied by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools. Higher simulation accuracy is achieved by optimizing meshes, meshing the computational domain using a fine unstructural tetrahedron mesh. An optimum temperature, 30 ℃, is obtained by analyzing the distributions of velocity streamlines and the static pressure, as well as the flow-induced forces over time, all of which may be used to improve the identification accuracy of the electronic-nose for achieving stable and repeatable signals by removing the influence of temperature.

Reconfigurable Mott electronics for homogeneous neuromorphic platform

To simplify the fabrication process and increase the versatility of neuromorphic systems,the reconfiguration concept has attracted much attention.Here,we developed a novel electrochemical VO_(2)(EC-VO_(2))device,which can be reconfigured as synapses or LIF neurons.The ionic dynamic doping contributed to the resistance changes of VO_(2),which enables the reversible modulation of device states.The analog resistance switching and tunable LIF functions were both measured based on the same device to demonstrate the capacity of reconfiguration.Based on the reconfigurable EC-VO_(2),the simulated spiking neural network model exhibited excellent performances by using low-precision weights and tunable output neurons,whose final accuracy reached 91.92%.

Research on AC Electronic Load with Energy Recovery Based on Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control

Nowadays,AC electronic loads with energy recovery are widely used in the testing of uninterruptible power supplies and power supply equipment.To tackle the problems of control difficulty,strategy complexity,and poor dynamic performance of AC electronic load with energy recovery of the conventional control strategy,a control strategy of AC electronic load with energy recovery based on Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control(FCSMPC)is developed.To further reduce the computation burden of the FCS-MPC,a simplified FCS-MPC with transforming the predicted variables and using sector to select expected state is proposed.Through simplified model and equivalent approximation analysis,the transfer function of the system is obtained,and the stability and robustness of the system are analyzed.The performance of the simplified FCS-MPC is compared with space vector control(SVPWM)and conventional FCS-MPC.The results show that the FCS-MPC method performs better dynamic response and this advantage is more obvious when simulating high power loads.The simplified FCS-MPC shows similar control performance to conventional FCS-MPC at less computation burden.The control performance of the system also shows better simulation results.

Research on Electronic Document Management System Based on Cloud Computing

With the development of information technology,cloud computing technology has brought many conveniences to all aspects of work and life.With the continuous promotion,popularization and vigorous development of e-government and e-commerce,the number of documents in electronic form is getting larger and larger.Electronic document is an indispensable main tool and real record of e-government and business activities.How to scientifically and effectively manage electronic documents?This is an important issue faced by governments and enterprises in improving management efficiency,protecting state secrets or business secrets,and reducing management costs.This paper discusses the application of cloud computing technology in the construction of electronic file management system,proposes an architecture of electronic file management system based on cloud computing,and makes a more detailed discussion on key technologies and implementation.The electronic file management system is built on the cloud architecture to enable users to upload,download,share,set security roles,audit,and retrieve files based on multiple modes.An electronic file management system based on cloud computing can make full use of cloud storage,cloud security,and cloud computing technologies to achieve unified,reliable,and secure management of electronic files.

Electronics Workbench软件在电子线路中的应用

目前电子工程师们在从事电子产品设计时 ,利用计算机仿真软件对电路、信号与系统进行辅助分析和优化电路设计 ,可提高开发产品进程及设计人员的工作效率。结合实例介绍了 Electronics Workbench软件的使用方法及对实际电子线路进行仿真的程序。

Mathematical Wave Functions and 3D Finite Element Modelling of the Electron and Positron

The wave/particle duality of particles in Physics is well known. Particles have properties that uniquely characterize them from one another, such as mass, charge and spin. Charged particles have associated Electric and Magnetic fields. Also, every moving particle has a De Broglie wavelength determined by its mass and velocity. This paper shows that all of these properties of a particle can be derived from a single wave function equation for that particle. Wave functions for the Electron and the Positron are presented and principles are provided that can be used to calculate the wave functions of all the fundamental particles in Physics. Fundamental particles such as electrons and positrons are considered to be point particles in the Standard Model of Physics and are not considered to have a structure. This paper demonstrates that they do indeed have structure and that this structure extends into the space around the particle’s center (in fact, they have infinite extent), but with rapidly diminishing energy density with the distance from that center. The particles are formed from Electromagnetic standing waves, which are stable solutions to the Schrödinger and Classical wave equations. This stable structure therefore accounts for both the wave and particle nature of these particles. In fact, all of their properties such as mass, spin and electric charge, can be accounted for from this structure. These particle properties appear to originate from a single point at the center of the wave function structure, in the same sort of way that the Shell theorem of gravity causes the gravity of a body to appear to all originate from a central point. This paper represents the first two fully characterized fundamental particles, with a complete description of their structure and properties, built up from the underlying Electromagnetic waves that comprise these and all fundamental particles.

基于Electronics Workbench的多波形函数发生器计算机仿真

ElectronicsWorkbench是一种先进的电子设计自动化软件。以多波形函数发生器为典型实例,介绍了ElectronicsWorkbench中电路的设计与仿真过程。对指导学生掌握复杂模拟电子电路系统计算机仿真和提高虚拟实验水平有重要意义。

Modeling and realization of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system based on SystemVue

In this paper,we proposed a new design scheme of real time electronic countermeasure simulation system.This paper mainly expounds the modeling and realization methods of each part of the whole simulation system,and the real-time property of system has been lucubrated.Electronic countermeasure simulation system is the key part of military training of individuals;it can also allow the realistic evaluation of the performance of modern equipments and techniques.As a proof,we have drawn up a series of simulation scenarios,such as radar electronic reconnaissance simulation scenario,to explain the feasibility and the superiority of our modeling scheme in this paper.

Visualization issues in the development of electronic atlas in China

In this paper, we discuss the development of electronic atlas in China, with focus on the issues of visualization. We particularly categorise this development into four periods, and then analyse the characters in each period and discuss the visualization issues. The four periods are highlighted: 1) Infant period (<1990) characterized as computer assisted mapping with products of screen maps; 2) Starting period (1991-1995) characterized as object-oriented mapping with products of interactive maps/atlases; 3) Advancing period (1996-2000) characterized as integrated mapping with products of multimedia cartographic maps; 4) New era (> 2001) characterized as web mapping and adaptive map design with products of Internet maps and atlas as well as adaptive maps. It is obvious that the development follows the logical way from static to dynamic, and even real time visualization, from single user to multiple users, from presentation to exploration for effective communication and knowledge construction. Current research and development projects are focused on customisation of atlas information systems for real-time tasks, Internet operability, small displays and mobile environments. The major challenges involved in each of such customisation processes are identified and commented in relation to the further development of visualization.

Profile Matching in Electronic Social Networks Using a Matching Measure for Fuzzy Numerical Attributes and Fields of Interests

The problem of profile matching in electronic social networks asks to find those offering profiles of actors in the network fitting best to a given search profile. In this article this problem is mathematically formulated as an optimization problem. For this purpose the underlying search space and the objective function are defined precisely. In particular, data structures of search and offering profiles are proposed, as well as a function measuring the matching of the attributes of a search profile with the corresponding attributes of an offering profile. This objective function, given in Equation (29), is composed of the partial matching degrees for numerical attributes, discrete non-numerical attributes, and fields of interests, respectively. For the matching degree of numerical profile attributes a fuzzy value approach is presented, see Equation (22), whereas for the matching degree of fields of interest a new measure function is introduced in Equation (26). The resulting algorithm is illustrated by a concrete example. It not only is applicable to electronic social networks but also could be adapted for resource discovery in grid computation or in matchmaking energy demand and supply in electrical power systems and smart grids, especially to efficiently integrate renewable energy resources.

Design of a Prototype EHD Air Pump for Electronic Chip Cooling Applications

This paper presents the design,optimization and fabrication of an EHD air pump intended for high-power electronic chip cooling applications.Suitable high-voltage electrode configurations were selected and studied,in terms of the characteristics of the generated electric field,which play an important role in ionic wind flow.For this purpose,dedicated software is used to implement finite element analysis.Critical design parameters,such as the electric field intensity,wind velocity,current flow and power consumption are investigated.Two different laboratory prototypes are fabricated and their performances experimentally assessed.This procedure leads to the fabrication of a final prototype,which is then tested as a replacement of a typical fan for cooling a high power density electronic chip.To assist towards that end,an experimental thermal testing setup is designed and constructed to simulate the size of a personal computer’s CPU core of variable power.The parametric study leads to the fabrication of experimental single-stage EHD pumps,the optimal design of which is capable of delivering an air flow of 51 CFM with an operating voltage of 10.5 kV.Finally,the theoretical and experimental results are evaluated and potential applications are proposed.

Optical and electronic performances of CVD diamond film andits applications in radiation detectors

The outstanding properties of CVD diamond film such as electronic, optical, thermal and mechanical and the high radiation hardness have made it an ideal candidate material for radiation detectors in severe environments. Fabrication of ＇detector grade＇ CVD diamond films and development of CVD diamond detectors have been leading edge subjects. Micro-strip gas chamber （MSGC） fabricated on CVD diamond substrate would overcome the charge-up effect and the substrate instability, which has been a hotspot in the research of gas detectors.

A revised version of the program VEC (visual computing in electron crystallography)

The program package VEC （Visual computing in Electron Crystallography） has been revised such that （i） a program converting one-line symbols to two-line symbols of （3＋1）-dimensional superspace groups has been incorporated into VEC so that the latter can interpret both kinds of symbols; （ii） a bug in calculating structure factors of onedimensionally incommensurate modulated crystals has been fixed. The correction has been verified by successfully matching the experimental electron microscopy image of an incommensurate crystal with a series of simulated images. The precompiled revised version of VEC and relevant materials are available on the Web at http：//cryst.iphy.ac.cn.

A Trusted Smart Phone and Its Applications in Electronic Payment

With the growing intelligence and popularity of mobile phones, and the trend of cellular network＇s convergence to IP based network, more and more mobile applications emerge on the market. For mission critical applications, like the electronic payment which will be discussed in this paper, the lack of trust in the underlying mobile infrastructure and secure interface to legacy systems （for this case, the banking systems） poses obstacles to their widespread presence in mobile services. Recently, the exposure of hacking of iPhone and other smart phones further emphasizes the criticality of establishing a trust platform for mobile applications. This paper analyzes the building blocks of the trusted smart phone, and proposes a framework to provide a trusted platform for mobile electronic payment. Such a proposed system may allow direct interface to the banking systems due to the banking industry recognized strong security, and hence, may enable its widespread use.

Enhancement of electron–positron pairs in combined potential wells with linear chirp frequency

Effect of linear chirp frequency on the process of electron–positron pairs production from vacuum is investigated by the computational quantum field theory.With appropriate chirp parameters,the number of electrons created under combined potential wells can be increased by two or three times.In the low frequency region,frequency modulation excites interference effect and multiphoton processes,which promotes the generation of electron–positron pairs.In the high frequency region,high frequency suppression inhibits the generation of electron–positron pairs.In addition,for a single potential well,the number of created electron–positron pairs can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude in the low frequency region.

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A LONG－PERIOD ORDERED PHASE IN Fe－C MARTENSITE AND COMPUTER SIMULATION OF ITS ELECTRON DIFFRACTION PATTERNS

Different structure models of a long-period ordered phase in Fe-C martenstie formed during aging have been checked by computer simulation of electron diffraction(ED) patterns based on these models.The results showed that the simulated ED pattern of γ'-FexC(Ⅱ) model proposed by the present authors is in good agreement with experimentally observed ED pattern.It was also confirmed that the incommensurate superperiod stems from the coexistence of several γ'-Fe_xC(H) phases with different superperiods.The Fe(144)C(24)(Fe6C) model proposed by Uwakweh et al.generated ED patterns remarkably different from the experimental ones.

Effects of Internal Relaxation under Inplane Strain on the Structural,Electronic and Optical Properties of Perovskite BaZrO3

We present the specific ab-initio calculations that detail the variations of perovskite BaZrO3 caused by in-plane strain. Specifically, the internal relaxation, which was not captured in the widely used biaxial strain model, was included in a complementary manner to lattice relaxation. Density functional theory as well as a hybrid functional method based on a plane wave basis set was employed to calculate the lattice structure, elastic constants, electronic properties and optical properties of perovskite BaZrO3. The lattice parameter c exhibited a clear linear dependence on the imposed in-plane strain, but the Poisson＇s ratio caused by internal relaxation was smaller than the elastic deformation, indicating an ＂inelastic＂ or ＂plastic＂ relaxation manner caused by the introduction of internal relaxation. As a result, the related electronic and optical properties of perovskite BaZrO3 were also strongly affected by the in-plane strain, which revealed an effective way to adjust the properties of perovskite BaZrO3 via internal relaxation.

脑出血患者血肿扩大的CT征象、参数表现及其相关的影响因素模型构建

目的 探讨脑出血(ICH)患者血肿扩大(HE)的电子计算机断层扫描(CT)征象、参数表现及其相关的影响因素,并构建模型。方法 对于2020年1月~2023年1月在湖北省潜江市中心医院接受治疗的124例ICH患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,将发生HE的患者纳入HE组(59例),未发生HE的患者纳入无HE组(65例)。比较两组一般资料、CT征象、参数表现,并予以多因素Logistic回归分析法分析ICH患者HE的危险因素,构建预测模型,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析其对ICH患者HE的预测价值。结果 HE组入院时格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分低于无HE组;基线血肿量、全血NPR水平均高于无HE组;初诊血肿体积、高低密度差大于无H E组;岛征、漩涡征、黑洞征、混合征及联合征象的患者占比分别为40.68%、44.07%、35.59%、52.54%及83.05%,均高于无HE组的7.69%、7.69%、4.62%、 9.23%及20.00%(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,ICH患者HE的独立危险因素包括全血NPR水平高、初诊血肿体积大、高低密度差大、岛征、漩涡征、黑洞征、混合征及联合征象(OR=1.575、2.406、1.408、1.929、2.713、2.784、2.195、2.633,P<0.05)。构建回归方程模型:logit(P)=-8.983+全血NPR水平×0.454+初诊血肿体积×0.878+高低密度差×0.342+岛征×0.657+漩涡征×0.998+黑洞征X1.024+混合征×0.786+联合征象×0.968。ROC曲线显示,当logit(P)>12.41时,曲线下面积(AUC)值为0.824,95%CI为0.746~0.887,χ^(2)为8.848,诊断敏感度为79.66%,特异度为73.85%。结论 ICH患者HE的独立危险因素包括全血NPR水平高、初诊血肿体积大、高低密度差大、漩涡征、岛征、混合征、黑洞征及联合征象,预测模型对其预测价值较高,临床尽早结合上述情况进行评估,并给予针对性干预措施,有助于预防ICH患者HE的发生风险。

计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的应用探究

计算机网络技术的现实应用具备一系列特点与优势,将其与电子信息工程建设领域融合起来,能够使资源优势充分发挥出来,确保安全性水平的提升,预防安全风险发生。目前,电子信息工程领域对此项技术的应用仍然处于起步阶段,实践操作中还面临一系列问题,影响电子信息工程领域的发展。如何将计算机网络技术应用优势成功体现在电子信息工程中,备受相关行业领域工作人员的重视。分析计算机网络技术在电子信息工程中的应用问题,阐述其提升与应用要点,并就有关计算机网络技术的应用实例进行分析,将遗传算法引入自组织网络组网过程当中,设置与之相对应种群规模以及遗传交叉概率参数,将网络覆盖率最优值提升至85%以上,并确保所投放通信节点达到保障网络覆盖率的理想状态。通过上述分析,旨在引起业内重视,以更好地发挥计算机网络技术应用优势,促进电子信息工程又好又快地发展。

pH和电导率的在线校准仪

设计了一款应用于电厂水汽系统电导率及pH表检测仪表校准的pH和电导率的在线校准仪。本校准仪采用了计算型pH的检测方法,通过测量电导率间接测量pH值,可避免低电导率水pH测量干扰因素的影响。采用交流电阻箱,用数字电位器的方式实现交流电阻。通过自行设计数字的交流电阻箱模拟水中的电导率,用来对仪表进行校验。在线校准仪采用电脑端LabVIEW软件作为上位机控制软件,单片机为核心的嵌入式系统,可以实现采集、检测、二次表校准、数据处理和数据存储等功能控制。