This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer （ECT） that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The desi...This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer （ECT） that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The design is based on optical-to-electrical power converters, solid-state diode lasers and optical fibers. Command signals are transmitted via the same up-fiber used to send power from secondary power supply to primary converter. The upward data transmission is completed during the brief interruption of power delivery without affecting steady power-supply. A simple comparator added to the primary converter can take the command data. Experimental results show that the fibers can provide reliable up-link for data transmission at 200 kb/s from the secondary to the primary converter. Based on the delivery system, the secondary converter can control three auxiliary channels to provide additional information. These monitoring channels are used in a time-multiplexing mode to provide information about the operation temperature, voltage and current at the remote unit for monitoring the ECT. This preventive maintenance or built-in test can increase reliability by giving early warning for necessary maintenance request.展开更多
For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the func...For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.展开更多
A high performance current and voltage measurement system has been developed in power system. The system is composed of two parts: one current measurement element and one voltage measurement element. A Rogowski coil ...A high performance current and voltage measurement system has been developed in power system. The system is composed of two parts: one current measurement element and one voltage measurement element. A Rogowski coil and a capacitive voltage divider are used respectively for the line current and voltage measurements. Active electronic components are used to modulate signal, and power supply for these components is drawn from power line via an auxiliary current transformer. Measurement signal is transmitted by optical fibers, which is resistant to electromagnetic induction and noise. With careful design and the use of digital signal processing technology, the whole system can meet 0.5% accuracy for metering and provides large dynamic range coupled with good accuracy for protective relaying use.展开更多
为了分析电磁式电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)对继电保护的适应性,基于PSCAD和MATLAB软件搭建了采用CT和ECT的变压器差动保护仿真模型,针对变压器区内和区外故障分析了变...为了分析电磁式电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)对继电保护的适应性,基于PSCAD和MATLAB软件搭建了采用CT和ECT的变压器差动保护仿真模型,针对变压器区内和区外故障分析了变压器差动保护的可靠性与灵敏性。仿真结果表明,电磁式电流互感器会因磁饱和问题导致可靠性降低,造成差动保护误动;电子式互感器传变特性好,可以在保证可靠性的前提下有效提高差动保护的灵敏性,提升保护系统的性能。展开更多
常规变电站的智能化改造过程中,可能存在电磁型CT与电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)混合用于变压器差动保护的情况。变压器区外短路时,由于电磁型CT与ECT的传变特性不同,可能引起差动保护误动,为此提出了与ECT混...常规变电站的智能化改造过程中,可能存在电磁型CT与电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)混合用于变压器差动保护的情况。变压器区外短路时,由于电磁型CT与ECT的传变特性不同,可能引起差动保护误动,为此提出了与ECT混合用于变压器差动保护的电磁型CT的校验方法。该方法需要根据实际系统和电磁型CT的具体参数进行计算,校验过程中综合考虑了铁心剩磁的影响和保护装置抗饱和措施的要求。校验合格的电磁型CT与ECT混合用于变压器差动保护,即使在最严重的外部故障情况下,也能保证差动保护动作的可靠性。EMTDC/PSCAD仿真结果验证了该校验方法的有效性。展开更多
In view of the operating characteristics for voltage sags of AC side of the power electronic transformer(PET),a low-voltage ride through(LVRT)strategy adapted to bidirectional power exchange of PET is proposed for the...In view of the operating characteristics for voltage sags of AC side of the power electronic transformer(PET),a low-voltage ride through(LVRT)strategy adapted to bidirectional power exchange of PET is proposed for the purposes of maintaining the system stability,assisting the system voltage recovery and protecting PET safety.During the asymmetric voltage sag,the negative sequence current of PET is eliminated to ensure the symmetry of the injected current.According to the degree of positive sequence voltage sag,the reactive current injection is provided to assist in voltage recovery.According to the PET active power condition before the voltage sag,the level and direction of which are maintained as far as possible without exceeding the limit,for which the disturbance to the AC and DC grids is reduced.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed LVRT strategy is verified by simulation model.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No.50447006）
文摘This paper describes a prototype power delivery system developed for high voltage electronic current transformer （ECT） that uses laser light to transfer power to and communicates with the primary converter. The design is based on optical-to-electrical power converters, solid-state diode lasers and optical fibers. Command signals are transmitted via the same up-fiber used to send power from secondary power supply to primary converter. The upward data transmission is completed during the brief interruption of power delivery without affecting steady power-supply. A simple comparator added to the primary converter can take the command data. Experimental results show that the fibers can provide reliable up-link for data transmission at 200 kb/s from the secondary to the primary converter. Based on the delivery system, the secondary converter can control three auxiliary channels to provide additional information. These monitoring channels are used in a time-multiplexing mode to provide information about the operation temperature, voltage and current at the remote unit for monitoring the ECT. This preventive maintenance or built-in test can increase reliability by giving early warning for necessary maintenance request.
文摘For actively modulated In-line Sagnac interferential all optic fiber current transformers (AOFCTs), the accuracies are directly affected by the amplitude of the modulation signal. In order to deeply undertand the function of the modulator, a theoretical model of modulation effect to AOFCTs is built up in this paper. The effect of the amplitude of the modulation signal to the output intensity of AOFCTs is theoretically formulated and numerical calculated. The results show that the modulation voltage variation could affect the output accuracies significantly. This might be some references on the investigation for practical applications of AOFCTs.
文摘A high performance current and voltage measurement system has been developed in power system. The system is composed of two parts: one current measurement element and one voltage measurement element. A Rogowski coil and a capacitive voltage divider are used respectively for the line current and voltage measurements. Active electronic components are used to modulate signal, and power supply for these components is drawn from power line via an auxiliary current transformer. Measurement signal is transmitted by optical fibers, which is resistant to electromagnetic induction and noise. With careful design and the use of digital signal processing technology, the whole system can meet 0.5% accuracy for metering and provides large dynamic range coupled with good accuracy for protective relaying use.
文摘为了分析电磁式电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)对继电保护的适应性,基于PSCAD和MATLAB软件搭建了采用CT和ECT的变压器差动保护仿真模型,针对变压器区内和区外故障分析了变压器差动保护的可靠性与灵敏性。仿真结果表明,电磁式电流互感器会因磁饱和问题导致可靠性降低,造成差动保护误动;电子式互感器传变特性好,可以在保证可靠性的前提下有效提高差动保护的灵敏性,提升保护系统的性能。
文摘常规变电站的智能化改造过程中,可能存在电磁型CT与电子式电流互感器(electronic current transformer,ECT)混合用于变压器差动保护的情况。变压器区外短路时,由于电磁型CT与ECT的传变特性不同,可能引起差动保护误动,为此提出了与ECT混合用于变压器差动保护的电磁型CT的校验方法。该方法需要根据实际系统和电磁型CT的具体参数进行计算,校验过程中综合考虑了铁心剩磁的影响和保护装置抗饱和措施的要求。校验合格的电磁型CT与ECT混合用于变压器差动保护,即使在最严重的外部故障情况下,也能保证差动保护动作的可靠性。EMTDC/PSCAD仿真结果验证了该校验方法的有效性。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Program of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.Ltd.(granted no.5210EF18001D)granted contract-Key technology research of relay protection for the AC-DC hybrid grid with various distributed energy resources.
文摘In view of the operating characteristics for voltage sags of AC side of the power electronic transformer(PET),a low-voltage ride through(LVRT)strategy adapted to bidirectional power exchange of PET is proposed for the purposes of maintaining the system stability,assisting the system voltage recovery and protecting PET safety.During the asymmetric voltage sag,the negative sequence current of PET is eliminated to ensure the symmetry of the injected current.According to the degree of positive sequence voltage sag,the reactive current injection is provided to assist in voltage recovery.According to the PET active power condition before the voltage sag,the level and direction of which are maintained as far as possible without exceeding the limit,for which the disturbance to the AC and DC grids is reduced.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed LVRT strategy is verified by simulation model.
