Purpose: To compare the effect of 20 cm SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, which is most widely used in proteomic research, in identifying human lens epithelium B3 (HLE B3) cells plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA) isoform&#...Purpose: To compare the effect of 20 cm SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, which is most widely used in proteomic research, in identifying human lens epithelium B3 (HLE B3) cells plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA) isoform's apparent molecular weight (MW), with that of 8 cm SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.Method: HLE B-3 cells were cultured and membrane protein sample was collected. Part of the sample is electrophoresised with 20 cm gel, 16 mA/gel for 1.5 hrs and then 24 mA/gel for 4～5 hrs. The same sample is electrophoresised with 8cm mini gel, 200V for 2 hrs. Protein marker of known MW was run with the sample in the same gel. The resulting separated proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane and Western blot were used to identify the PMCA isoform with specific antibody against PMCA 1, 2, 4. The apparent MW was calculated in reference to the known protein marker that was electrophoresised in the same gel.Result: In 8 cm gel the distance between 208 kDa and 126 kDa band was about 6.1 mm,while that of 20 cm gel was 32.8 mm. The distance between 126 kDa and 97 kDa was about 5.2 mm, while that of 20 cm gel was 20.2 mm. The migration distance differences of protein bands were significantly much longer in 20 cm gel than in 8 cm gel (P ＜ 0.005).But the bands were generally more condensed in 8 cm gel. The apparent MW of PMCA1,2, 4 were 153.8, 153.5 and 152.9 kDa respectively. In the 20 cm gel, the apparent MW for PMCA1, 2, 4 was 153.1, 125.5 and 147.4 kDa respectively.Conclusion: Both the 20 cm gel and 8 cm gel successful identified PMCA 1,2, 4 in HLE B-3 cells. The apparent MW for PMCA1, 2, 4 was 153.8, 153.5 and 152.9 kDa respectively in 8 cm gel,and 153.1,125.5 and 147.4 kDa respectively in 20 cm gel.PMCA2 probably had some kinds of degradation during the long electrophoresis time in 20 cm gel.展开更多
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male...Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male and female Varicorhinus macrolepis. It had been found for the first time that the phenotype of malate dehydrogenase (MDH),acid phosphatase (ACP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) showed difference between male and female V. macrolepis,and there was no difference among different individuals in the same sex. Therefore,the electrophoresis band of malate dehydrogenase,acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase could be used as an indicator for the identification of gender and tissues of V. macrolepis,which would provide basic data for the developmental genetics,variety improvement and directed breeding of V. macrolepis groups,thus facilitating the development and protection of this valuable fish species.展开更多
为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银...为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银染要用2-3 h,而快速银染仅用30 m in,是常规银染的1/6-1/4;改良的煮沸法回收条带比乙醇糖原法更简便、更快捷.因此,快速银染和改良的煮沸法条带回收法可以应用在以后的研究中.展开更多
目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel e...目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。展开更多
目的鉴定旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis,T1)与伪旋毛虫(T.pseudospiralis,T4)肌幼虫的差异蛋白。方法应用SDS-PAGE和双向电泳(two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,2-DE)对T1、T4肌幼虫的可溶性抗原与培养24h的ES抗原的蛋白组分进行分...目的鉴定旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis,T1)与伪旋毛虫(T.pseudospiralis,T4)肌幼虫的差异蛋白。方法应用SDS-PAGE和双向电泳(two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,2-DE)对T1、T4肌幼虫的可溶性抗原与培养24h的ES抗原的蛋白组分进行分析。结果SDS-PAGE显示,T1肌幼虫可溶性抗原有22条蛋白带(221.62kDa～14.88kDa),其中6条为T1特异性蛋白带(59.72、44.37、23.66、22.36、18.26、16.34kDa);T4可溶性抗原蛋白有18条带(185.28kDa～14.27kDa),其中4条为T4特异性蛋白带(132.60、119.30、35.26、31.02kDa)。T1的ES抗原有10条蛋白带(113.21kDa～14.37kDa),T4的ES抗原有9条蛋白带(104.71kDa～14.51kDa),T1、T4肌幼虫ES抗原的蛋白带均不相同。2-DE显示,T1可溶性抗原有193±12个蛋白点,分子量主要为11kDa～22kDa、25kDa～64kDa及100kDa～144kDa,所对应的等电点(pI)分别为4.7～8.2、4.5～6.5及5～7;T4可溶性抗原有175±9个蛋白点,分子量主要为12kDa～21kDa及25kDa～90kDa,所对应的pI分别为4～9.5与4.5～9.6。T1的ES抗原具有82±6个蛋白点,分子量主要为13kDa～16kDa、18kDa～22kDa及40kDa～55kDa,所对应的pI分别为4～7、3.8～6.2及5～9;T4的ES抗原具有69±5个蛋白点,分子量主要为10kDa～15kDa、17kDa～25kDa及29kDa～55kDa,所对应的pI分别为4.7～6.5、4.6～6及5～7。结论旋毛虫肌幼虫可溶性抗原及ES抗原的蛋白组分与伪旋毛虫的明显不同。展开更多
以耐盐植物乳杆菌FS5-5为研究对象,采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术构建了菌株在Na Cl质量浓度分别为0、3、6、9 g/100 m L的培养基中生长至对数期中期的全蛋白表达图谱。通过比较分析,选取了6个差异蛋白质条带,并采用液相色...以耐盐植物乳杆菌FS5-5为研究对象,采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术构建了菌株在Na Cl质量浓度分别为0、3、6、9 g/100 m L的培养基中生长至对数期中期的全蛋白表达图谱。通过比较分析,选取了6个差异蛋白质条带,并采用液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用对差异蛋白质条带进行质谱分析。结果表明:1号样品条带鉴定得到6种蛋白;2号样品条带鉴定得到11种蛋白;3号样品条带鉴定得到9种蛋白;4号样品条带鉴定得到4种蛋白;5号样品条带鉴定得到15种蛋白;6号样品条带鉴定得到15种蛋白。去除相同的蛋白,共有45种蛋白得到鉴定。这些蛋白大致可以分为4类:与蛋白质合成有关的蛋白25种;与代谢相关的蛋白10种;与核苷酸合成有关的蛋白8种;未知功能蛋白2种。可能由于这些蛋白的表达发生变化,才导致菌体中蛋白质合成、能量代谢、DNA复制能够正常进行,最终使植物乳杆菌FS5-5能够更好地在盐环境下生存下去。展开更多
文摘Purpose: To compare the effect of 20 cm SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, which is most widely used in proteomic research, in identifying human lens epithelium B3 (HLE B3) cells plasma membrane calcium ATPase (PMCA) isoform's apparent molecular weight (MW), with that of 8 cm SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.Method: HLE B-3 cells were cultured and membrane protein sample was collected. Part of the sample is electrophoresised with 20 cm gel, 16 mA/gel for 1.5 hrs and then 24 mA/gel for 4～5 hrs. The same sample is electrophoresised with 8cm mini gel, 200V for 2 hrs. Protein marker of known MW was run with the sample in the same gel. The resulting separated proteins were transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane and Western blot were used to identify the PMCA isoform with specific antibody against PMCA 1, 2, 4. The apparent MW was calculated in reference to the known protein marker that was electrophoresised in the same gel.Result: In 8 cm gel the distance between 208 kDa and 126 kDa band was about 6.1 mm,while that of 20 cm gel was 32.8 mm. The distance between 126 kDa and 97 kDa was about 5.2 mm, while that of 20 cm gel was 20.2 mm. The migration distance differences of protein bands were significantly much longer in 20 cm gel than in 8 cm gel (P ＜ 0.005).But the bands were generally more condensed in 8 cm gel. The apparent MW of PMCA1,2, 4 were 153.8, 153.5 and 152.9 kDa respectively. In the 20 cm gel, the apparent MW for PMCA1, 2, 4 was 153.1, 125.5 and 147.4 kDa respectively.Conclusion: Both the 20 cm gel and 8 cm gel successful identified PMCA 1,2, 4 in HLE B-3 cells. The apparent MW for PMCA1, 2, 4 was 153.8, 153.5 and 152.9 kDa respectively in 8 cm gel,and 153.1,125.5 and 147.4 kDa respectively in 20 cm gel.PMCA2 probably had some kinds of degradation during the long electrophoresis time in 20 cm gel.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30700071 )Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Y2008D03 )Science and Technology Program of Qingdao City(08-1-27-jch)~~
文摘Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male and female Varicorhinus macrolepis. It had been found for the first time that the phenotype of malate dehydrogenase (MDH),acid phosphatase (ACP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) showed difference between male and female V. macrolepis,and there was no difference among different individuals in the same sex. Therefore,the electrophoresis band of malate dehydrogenase,acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase could be used as an indicator for the identification of gender and tissues of V. macrolepis,which would provide basic data for the developmental genetics,variety improvement and directed breeding of V. macrolepis groups,thus facilitating the development and protection of this valuable fish species.
文摘为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银染要用2-3 h,而快速银染仅用30 m in,是常规银染的1/6-1/4;改良的煮沸法回收条带比乙醇糖原法更简便、更快捷.因此,快速银染和改良的煮沸法条带回收法可以应用在以后的研究中.
文摘目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。
文摘目的鉴定旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis,T1)与伪旋毛虫(T.pseudospiralis,T4)肌幼虫的差异蛋白。方法应用SDS-PAGE和双向电泳(two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,2-DE)对T1、T4肌幼虫的可溶性抗原与培养24h的ES抗原的蛋白组分进行分析。结果SDS-PAGE显示,T1肌幼虫可溶性抗原有22条蛋白带(221.62kDa～14.88kDa),其中6条为T1特异性蛋白带(59.72、44.37、23.66、22.36、18.26、16.34kDa);T4可溶性抗原蛋白有18条带(185.28kDa～14.27kDa),其中4条为T4特异性蛋白带(132.60、119.30、35.26、31.02kDa)。T1的ES抗原有10条蛋白带(113.21kDa～14.37kDa),T4的ES抗原有9条蛋白带(104.71kDa～14.51kDa),T1、T4肌幼虫ES抗原的蛋白带均不相同。2-DE显示,T1可溶性抗原有193±12个蛋白点,分子量主要为11kDa～22kDa、25kDa～64kDa及100kDa～144kDa,所对应的等电点(pI)分别为4.7～8.2、4.5～6.5及5～7;T4可溶性抗原有175±9个蛋白点,分子量主要为12kDa～21kDa及25kDa～90kDa,所对应的pI分别为4～9.5与4.5～9.6。T1的ES抗原具有82±6个蛋白点,分子量主要为13kDa～16kDa、18kDa～22kDa及40kDa～55kDa,所对应的pI分别为4～7、3.8～6.2及5～9;T4的ES抗原具有69±5个蛋白点,分子量主要为10kDa～15kDa、17kDa～25kDa及29kDa～55kDa,所对应的pI分别为4.7～6.5、4.6～6及5～7。结论旋毛虫肌幼虫可溶性抗原及ES抗原的蛋白组分与伪旋毛虫的明显不同。
文摘以耐盐植物乳杆菌FS5-5为研究对象,采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术构建了菌株在Na Cl质量浓度分别为0、3、6、9 g/100 m L的培养基中生长至对数期中期的全蛋白表达图谱。通过比较分析,选取了6个差异蛋白质条带,并采用液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用对差异蛋白质条带进行质谱分析。结果表明:1号样品条带鉴定得到6种蛋白;2号样品条带鉴定得到11种蛋白;3号样品条带鉴定得到9种蛋白;4号样品条带鉴定得到4种蛋白;5号样品条带鉴定得到15种蛋白;6号样品条带鉴定得到15种蛋白。去除相同的蛋白,共有45种蛋白得到鉴定。这些蛋白大致可以分为4类:与蛋白质合成有关的蛋白25种;与代谢相关的蛋白10种;与核苷酸合成有关的蛋白8种;未知功能蛋白2种。可能由于这些蛋白的表达发生变化,才导致菌体中蛋白质合成、能量代谢、DNA复制能够正常进行,最终使植物乳杆菌FS5-5能够更好地在盐环境下生存下去。
