目的了解2022—2023年贵州省单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌血清表型、脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulse-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)分子分型特征和耐药情况,旨在为贵州省李斯特氏菌病的防控提供实验室数据支持并提高预警监测能力。方法收集2022年1...目的了解2022—2023年贵州省单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌血清表型、脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulse-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)分子分型特征和耐药情况,旨在为贵州省李斯特氏菌病的防控提供实验室数据支持并提高预警监测能力。方法收集2022年1月—2023年12月贵州省致病菌识别网中心实验室监测腹泻疾病相关样本1220份,按照GB 4789.30—2016《食品安全国家标准食品卫生微生物学检验单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌检验》的执行标准分别进行分离培养,按照《国家致病菌识别网实验室监测技术手册(2022试用版)》进行实时荧光聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测方法鉴定,多重PCR检测血清型分型、PFGE分子分型和药敏试验。结果1220份腹泻疾病相关样本分离出424株菌株,其中单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌11株,阳性率为2.59%(11/424);11株单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌分为6种血清表型,血清型分布为1/2a、1/2b、1/2c、3a、3b和3c型;11株单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌对头孢西丁(cefoxitin,FOX)耐药率高达100%,对氯霉素(chloroamphenicol,CHL)中介率为72.72%,剩余12种药物[红霉素(erythromycin,ERY)、复方新诺明(trime-thoprim/sulfamethoxazole,T/SUL)、庆大霉素(gentamicin,GEN)、亚胺培南(imipenem,IPM)、苯唑西林(benzoxacillin,OXA)、克林霉素(clindamycin,CLI)、环丙沙星(ciprofloxacine,CIP)、达托霉素(datomycin,DAP)、氨苄西林(ampicillin,AMP)、四环素(tetracycline,TET)、万古霉素(vancomycin,VAN)、青霉素(chloramphenical,PEN)]均100%敏感;经AscⅠ酶切后11株单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌分成7种PFGE带型,相似性为40%~100%,其中3株菌相似性高达100%。结论2022—2023年贵州省发生了一起家庭聚集性李斯特氏菌病事件,遵义市肉制品中存在相同的污染来源,且污染源持续存在,贵州省具有多种致病性单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,但尚未出现严重耐药情况。展开更多
Background: ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, one of the main causes of nosocomial and hospital-acquired infections, are commonly associated with therapeutic impasses. Surveillance of these multidrug-re...Background: ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, one of the main causes of nosocomial and hospital-acquired infections, are commonly associated with therapeutic impasses. Surveillance of these multidrug-resistant pathogens is a crucial tool for controlling and preventing infections. This surveillance involves the use of appropriate molecular and phenotypic typing techniques. The choice of techniques is based on criteria such as discriminatory power, intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility, epidemiological concordance, ease of use and cost. The aim of our study was to identify clusters of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-K. pneumoniae) strains circulating in neonatology using quantitative antibiogram (QA) and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 55 K. pneumoniae strains isolated from a total of 513 samples. These various samples are taken from newborns, healthcare personnel, and the environment. K. pneumoniae identification followed standard bacteriological procedures and was confirmed using the Vitek® 2 (bioMérieux). The detection of the ESBL phenotype was performed using the synergy test. QA and PFGE were used to identify clonal relationships between the various strains isolated. Concordance between these two methods was assessed by calculating Cohen’s KAPPA coefficient and Simpson’s diversity index. Results: Among the 55 K. pneumoniae strains included in this study, 58.2% (32/55) were found to be Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producers. Most of these strains were isolated from neonatal samples (blood samples and rectal swabs). The quantitative antibiogram method applied to 28 out of the 32 ESBL-producing strains revealed that the isolates were grouped into 5 clusters. Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis performed on a total of 16 ESBL-producing strains showed the existence of four profiles. A perfect concordance was observed between the two methods. Conclusion: The results of this study highlighted the existence of clonal strains of various origins within neonatology units.展开更多
目的研究福建省2008年至2010年公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的嗜肺军团菌血清Ⅰ型(LP1)及血清Ⅵ型(LP6)的基因特征。方法应用脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)技术对57株LP1型军团菌及15株LP6军团菌进行电...目的研究福建省2008年至2010年公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的嗜肺军团菌血清Ⅰ型(LP1)及血清Ⅵ型(LP6)的基因特征。方法应用脉冲场凝胶电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)技术对57株LP1型军团菌及15株LP6军团菌进行电泳,并用BioNumerics(version 6.0,Applied Maths,Inc)软件包对其进行聚类分析。结果 57株LP1军团菌可分为40种PFGE型,菌株间相似性系数在24.107%～100.000%之间不等,大部分菌株的PFGE型别差异明显,无优势型别。不同地区分离的LP1军团菌既有差异较大的带型,也存在相同和相似的带型;相同地区,菌株间相似性系数存在差异,无优势菌株。15株LP6军团菌可分为12个不同的PFGE型别,菌株间相似性系数在27.87%～100.00%之间。结论 2008-2010年福建省公共场所空调冷却塔水及冷凝水中分离的LP1及LP6军团菌呈现基因多样性。展开更多
目的了解云南省鼠伤寒沙门氏菌PFGE分子分型及耐药状况,为防控由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的疾病提供科学依据.方法根据Pulse Net China公布的沙门氏菌PFGE分型技术进行分子分型.分析得出药敏板MIC值,根据CLSI的相应标准获得出S、I、R结果.结...目的了解云南省鼠伤寒沙门氏菌PFGE分子分型及耐药状况,为防控由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的疾病提供科学依据.方法根据Pulse Net China公布的沙门氏菌PFGE分型技术进行分子分型.分析得出药敏板MIC值,根据CLSI的相应标准获得出S、I、R结果.结果云南省68株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌呈53种PFGE带型.68株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对复合磺胺(SXT)的耐药率最高,为45.59%,对亚胺培南(IMP)最敏感.其中1株菌对14种抗生素中11种抗生素耐药.结论云南省鼠伤寒沙门氏菌分子分型呈多样性.复方磺胺是云南地区鼠伤寒沙门氏菌最耐药抗菌素.地区鼠伤寒沙门氏菌多重耐药不典型.展开更多
文摘Background: ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, one of the main causes of nosocomial and hospital-acquired infections, are commonly associated with therapeutic impasses. Surveillance of these multidrug-resistant pathogens is a crucial tool for controlling and preventing infections. This surveillance involves the use of appropriate molecular and phenotypic typing techniques. The choice of techniques is based on criteria such as discriminatory power, intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility, epidemiological concordance, ease of use and cost. The aim of our study was to identify clusters of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-K. pneumoniae) strains circulating in neonatology using quantitative antibiogram (QA) and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 55 K. pneumoniae strains isolated from a total of 513 samples. These various samples are taken from newborns, healthcare personnel, and the environment. K. pneumoniae identification followed standard bacteriological procedures and was confirmed using the Vitek® 2 (bioMérieux). The detection of the ESBL phenotype was performed using the synergy test. QA and PFGE were used to identify clonal relationships between the various strains isolated. Concordance between these two methods was assessed by calculating Cohen’s KAPPA coefficient and Simpson’s diversity index. Results: Among the 55 K. pneumoniae strains included in this study, 58.2% (32/55) were found to be Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producers. Most of these strains were isolated from neonatal samples (blood samples and rectal swabs). The quantitative antibiogram method applied to 28 out of the 32 ESBL-producing strains revealed that the isolates were grouped into 5 clusters. Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis performed on a total of 16 ESBL-producing strains showed the existence of four profiles. A perfect concordance was observed between the two methods. Conclusion: The results of this study highlighted the existence of clonal strains of various origins within neonatology units.
文摘目的应用脉冲场电泳(PFGE)分型技术和16S rRNA基因测序分析技术分别对贵州省3株动物宿主钩端螺旋体分离菌株进行分子分型和基因种鉴定,了解贵州省钩端螺旋体的分子流行病学特征。方法应用DNA限制性内切酶NotI对钩端螺旋体染色体DNA酶切后,用PFGE将DNA片段分离,采用BionumericsV4.0将3株钩体菌株PFGE图谱与中国15群15型参考菌株进行聚类分析;同时,应用PCR扩增几乎全长的钩体16S rRNA基因片段,并将扩增产物进行双向序列测定,并与GenBank数据库已注册的核酸序列进行同源性比对、确定基因种、分析亲缘进化关系。结果来自贵州省的3株动物宿主分离钩体菌株PFGE带型命名为LepNot I 002和LepNot I 003,经聚类分析,3株菌株与黄疸出血群黄疸出血型赖株的相似性大于95%。16S rRNA基因测序和分析表明,3株贵州分离钩体菌株之间的同源性为100%,与致病性钩体问号钩端螺旋体种(L.interrogans)不同血清型参考菌株的同源性达100%。结论 3株贵州动物分离钩体菌株经PFGE分型鉴定与黄疸出血群赖型赖株的相似性大于95%,经16S rRNA基因测序分析鉴定为L.interrogans种,上述两种方法对贵州省钩体分离菌株的鉴定结果一致,有助于贵州省钩端螺旋体病的主动监测、暴发调查和传染源追踪。
文摘目的了解云南省鼠伤寒沙门氏菌PFGE分子分型及耐药状况,为防控由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的疾病提供科学依据.方法根据Pulse Net China公布的沙门氏菌PFGE分型技术进行分子分型.分析得出药敏板MIC值,根据CLSI的相应标准获得出S、I、R结果.结果云南省68株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌呈53种PFGE带型.68株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌对复合磺胺(SXT)的耐药率最高,为45.59%,对亚胺培南(IMP)最敏感.其中1株菌对14种抗生素中11种抗生素耐药.结论云南省鼠伤寒沙门氏菌分子分型呈多样性.复方磺胺是云南地区鼠伤寒沙门氏菌最耐药抗菌素.地区鼠伤寒沙门氏菌多重耐药不典型.
