By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic functio...By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions, soliton solutions, triangular function solutions.展开更多
Some doubly-periodic solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are presented. Our approach is to introduce an auxiliary ordinary differential equation and use its Jacobi elliptic function solutions to construct dou...Some doubly-periodic solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are presented. Our approach is to introduce an auxiliary ordinary differential equation and use its Jacobi elliptic function solutions to construct doubly-periodic solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which has been derived by Gottwald as a two-dimensional model for nonlinear Rossby waves. When the modulus k →1, these solutions reduce to the solitary wave solutions of the equation.展开更多
The Sasa-satsuma(SS)dynamical equation interpret propagation of ultra-short and femto-second pulses in optical fibers.This dynamical model has important physical significance.In this article,two mathematical technique...The Sasa-satsuma(SS)dynamical equation interpret propagation of ultra-short and femto-second pulses in optical fibers.This dynamical model has important physical significance.In this article,two mathematical techniques namely,improved F-expansion and improved aux-iliary methods are utilized to construct the several types of solitons such as dark soliton,bright soliton,periodic soliton,Elliptic function and solitary waves solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation.These results have imperative applications in sciences and other fields,and construc-tive to recognize the physical structure of this complex dynamical model.The computing work and obtained results show the infuence and effectiveness of current methods.展开更多
We show how Jacobian elliptic functions (JEFs) can be used to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing the nonlinear dynamics of microtubules (MTs). We demonstrate that only one of the JEFs can be...We show how Jacobian elliptic functions (JEFs) can be used to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing the nonlinear dynamics of microtubules (MTs). We demonstrate that only one of the JEFs can be used while the remaining two do not represent the solutions of the crucial differential equation. We show that a kinkbtype soliton moves along MTs. Besides this solution, we also discuss a few more solutions that may or may not have physical meanings. Finally, we show what kind of ODE can be solved by using JEFs.展开更多
In this paper, a new generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion method based upon four new Jacobi elliptic functions is described and abundant solutions of new Jacobi elliptic functions for the generalized Nizhnik...In this paper, a new generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion method based upon four new Jacobi elliptic functions is described and abundant solutions of new Jacobi elliptic functions for the generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained. It is shown that the new method is much more powerful in finding new exact solutions to various kinds of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.展开更多
The Zakharov equation to describe the laser plasma interaction process has very important sense, this paper gives the solitary wave solutions for Zakharov equation by using Jacobi elliptic function method.
In this article, we study the string equation of type (2, 2n + 1), which is derived from 2D gravity theory or the string theory. We consider the equation as a 2n-th order analogue of the first Painlevéequation, t...In this article, we study the string equation of type (2, 2n + 1), which is derived from 2D gravity theory or the string theory. We consider the equation as a 2n-th order analogue of the first Painlevéequation, take the autonomous limit, and solve it concretely by use of the Weierstrass’ elliptic function.展开更多
Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function in the plane and h be a nonconstant elliptic function. We show that if all zeros of f are multiple except finitely many and T(r, h) = 0{T(r, f)} as r → ∞, then f′ = h...Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function in the plane and h be a nonconstant elliptic function. We show that if all zeros of f are multiple except finitely many and T(r, h) = 0{T(r, f)} as r → ∞, then f′ = h has infinitely many solutions (including poles).展开更多
The extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is introduced and applied to solve the coupled ZK equations and the coupled KP equations describing two weakly long nonlinear wave models in fluid system. Many ...The extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is introduced and applied to solve the coupled ZK equations and the coupled KP equations describing two weakly long nonlinear wave models in fluid system. Many types of doubly periodic traveling wave solutions are obtained. Under limiting conditions these solutions are reduced into solitary wave solutions.展开更多
The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a...The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a novel method to overcome this problem by using a non linear handset mapper. Under this method, a mapper is constructed by training an elliptical basis function network using distorted speech features as inputs and the corresponding clean features as the desired outputs. During feature recuperation, clean features are recovered by feeding the distorted features to the feature mapper. The recovered features are then presented to a speaker model as if they were derived from clean speech. Experimental evaluations based on 258 speakers of the TIMIT and NTIMIT corpuses suggest that the feature mappers improve the verification performance remarkably.展开更多
Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions.Double-angle and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas.Moreover,the relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function ...Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions.Double-angle and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas.Moreover,the relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function can be derived using an imaginary number.The inverse hyperbolic function arsinher(r)■ro 1/√1+t^(2)dt p1tt2 dt is similar to the inverse trigonometric function arcsiner(r)■ro 1/√1+t^(2)dt p1t2 dt,such as the second degree of a polynomial and the constant term 1,except for the sign−and+.Such an analogy holds not only when the degree of the polynomial is 2,but also for higher degrees.As such,a function exists with respect to the leaf function through the imaginary number i,such that the hyperbolic function exists with respect to the trigonometric function through this imaginary number.In this study,we refer to this function as the hyperbolic leaf function.By making such a definition,the relation equation between the leaf function and the hyperbolic leaf function makes it possible to easily derive various formulas,such as addition formulas of hyperbolic leaf functions based on the addition formulas of leaf functions.Using the addition formulas,we can also derive the double-angle and half-angle formulas.We then verify the consistency of these formulas by constructing graphs and numerical data.展开更多
This paper presents a closed form solution to the dynamic stability problem of a beam-column system with hinged ends loaded by an axial periodically time-varying compressive force of an elliptic type,i.e.,a1cn 2(τ,...This paper presents a closed form solution to the dynamic stability problem of a beam-column system with hinged ends loaded by an axial periodically time-varying compressive force of an elliptic type,i.e.,a1cn 2(τ,k 2)+a2sn 2(τ,k 2)+a3dn 2(τ,k 2).The solution to the governing equation is obtained in the form of Fourier sine series.The resulting ordinary differential equation is solved analytically.Finding the exact analytical solutions to the dynamic buckling problems is difficult.However,the availability of exact solutions can provide adequate understanding for the physical characteristics of the system.In this study,the frequency-response characteristics of the system,the effects of the static load,the driving forces,and the frequency ratio on the critical buckling load are also investigated.展开更多
In this paper, we establish a general theta function identity. It is a common origin of many theta function identities. From which many classical and new modular equations are derived. All the proofs are elementary.
Succinct and efficient method to obtain analytic solutions of nonlinear vibrations and nonlinear waves by Jacobian elliptic functions are introduced. Important typical examples are given and explained, including simpl...Succinct and efficient method to obtain analytic solutions of nonlinear vibrations and nonlinear waves by Jacobian elliptic functions are introduced. Important typical examples are given and explained, including simple pendulum, Duffing oscillator, cnoidal wave and solitary wave solutions of KdV equation, sine-Gordon equation, nonlinear Schrdinger equation, sech^2 profile solitons, kink and anti-kink solitons, breather, interaction of a kink and an anti-kink, and envelop solitons.展开更多
The equation of motion for a large-deflection beam in the Lagrangian description are derived using the coupling of flexural deformation and midplane stretching as a key source of nonlinearity and taking into account t...The equation of motion for a large-deflection beam in the Lagrangian description are derived using the coupling of flexural deformation and midplane stretching as a key source of nonlinearity and taking into account the transverse, axial and rotary inertia effects. Assuming a traveling wave solution, the nonlinear partial differential equations are then transformed into ordinary differential equations. Qualitative analysis indicates that the system can have either a homoclinic orbit or a heteroclinic orbit, depending on whether the rotary inertia effect is taken into account. Furthermore, exact periodic solutions of the nonlinear wave equations are obtained by means of the Jacobi elliptic function expansion. When the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic function m→1 in the degenerate case, either a solitary wave solution or a shock wave solution can be obtained.展开更多
A nonlinear wave equation of elastic rod taking account of finite deformation, transverse inertia and shearing strain is derived by means of the Hamilton principle in this paper. Nonlinear wave equation and truncated ...A nonlinear wave equation of elastic rod taking account of finite deformation, transverse inertia and shearing strain is derived by means of the Hamilton principle in this paper. Nonlinear wave equation and truncated nonlinear wave equation are solved by the Jacobi elliptic sine function expansion and the third kind of Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. The exact periodic solutions of these nonlinear equations are obtained, including the shock wave solution and the solitary wave solution. The necessary condition of exact periodic solutions, shock solution and solitary solution existence is discussed.展开更多
New exact solutions, expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are obtained by using a modified mapping method. The solutions include the conditions for equation's pa...New exact solutions, expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are obtained by using a modified mapping method. The solutions include the conditions for equation's parameters and travelling wave transformation parameters. Some figures for a specific kind of solution are also presented.展开更多
An extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics is presented, which can be thought of as a concentration of extended Jacobi elliptic function...An extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics is presented, which can be thought of as a concentration of extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method proposed more recently. By using the homogeneous balance principle and the extended F-expansion, more periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the coupled KdV equations are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of travelling wave solutions for the system are also obtained.展开更多
To construct the infinite sequence new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and study the first kind of elliptic function, new solutions and the corresponding B^cklund transformation of the equation are pr...To construct the infinite sequence new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and study the first kind of elliptic function, new solutions and the corresponding B^cklund transformation of the equation are presented. Based on this, the generalized pentavalent KdV equation and the breaking soliton equation are chosen as applicable examples and infinite sequence smooth soliton solutions, infinite sequence peak solitary wave solutions and infinite sequence compact soliton solutions are obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of significance to search for infinite sequence new exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.展开更多
Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to construct the exact solutions to another kind of KdV equations, which have variable coefficients or forcing terms. And new periodic solutions obtained by this m...Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to construct the exact solutions to another kind of KdV equations, which have variable coefficients or forcing terms. And new periodic solutions obtained by this method can be reduced to the soliton-typed solutions under the limited condition.展开更多
基金Project supported by the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2004CB418304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 40405010)
文摘By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions, soliton solutions, triangular function solutions.
文摘Some doubly-periodic solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are presented. Our approach is to introduce an auxiliary ordinary differential equation and use its Jacobi elliptic function solutions to construct doubly-periodic solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, which has been derived by Gottwald as a two-dimensional model for nonlinear Rossby waves. When the modulus k →1, these solutions reduce to the solitary wave solutions of the equation.
文摘The Sasa-satsuma(SS)dynamical equation interpret propagation of ultra-short and femto-second pulses in optical fibers.This dynamical model has important physical significance.In this article,two mathematical techniques namely,improved F-expansion and improved aux-iliary methods are utilized to construct the several types of solitons such as dark soliton,bright soliton,periodic soliton,Elliptic function and solitary waves solutions of Sasa-satsuma dynamical equation.These results have imperative applications in sciences and other fields,and construc-tive to recognize the physical structure of this complex dynamical model.The computing work and obtained results show the infuence and effectiveness of current methods.
基金Project supported by Serbian Ministry of Education and Sciences (Grant No.III45010)UGC,NBHM,India (major research projects)+2 种基金BRNS,India (Young Scientist Research Award)ICTP,Italy (Junior Associateship)UGC (Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship)
文摘We show how Jacobian elliptic functions (JEFs) can be used to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing the nonlinear dynamics of microtubules (MTs). We demonstrate that only one of the JEFs can be used while the remaining two do not represent the solutions of the crucial differential equation. We show that a kinkbtype soliton moves along MTs. Besides this solution, we also discuss a few more solutions that may or may not have physical meanings. Finally, we show what kind of ODE can be solved by using JEFs.
基金The Scientific Research Foundation (QKJA2010011) of Nanjing Institute of Technology
文摘In this paper, a new generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion method based upon four new Jacobi elliptic functions is described and abundant solutions of new Jacobi elliptic functions for the generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained. It is shown that the new method is much more powerful in finding new exact solutions to various kinds of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
文摘The Zakharov equation to describe the laser plasma interaction process has very important sense, this paper gives the solitary wave solutions for Zakharov equation by using Jacobi elliptic function method.
文摘In this article, we study the string equation of type (2, 2n + 1), which is derived from 2D gravity theory or the string theory. We consider the equation as a 2n-th order analogue of the first Painlevéequation, take the autonomous limit, and solve it concretely by use of the Weierstrass’ elliptic function.
基金supported by the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 395/2007)
文摘Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function in the plane and h be a nonconstant elliptic function. We show that if all zeros of f are multiple except finitely many and T(r, h) = 0{T(r, f)} as r → ∞, then f′ = h has infinitely many solutions (including poles).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10272071)
文摘The extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method is introduced and applied to solve the coupled ZK equations and the coupled KP equations describing two weakly long nonlinear wave models in fluid system. Many types of doubly periodic traveling wave solutions are obtained. Under limiting conditions these solutions are reduced into solitary wave solutions.
文摘The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a novel method to overcome this problem by using a non linear handset mapper. Under this method, a mapper is constructed by training an elliptical basis function network using distorted speech features as inputs and the corresponding clean features as the desired outputs. During feature recuperation, clean features are recovered by feeding the distorted features to the feature mapper. The recovered features are then presented to a speaker model as if they were derived from clean speech. Experimental evaluations based on 258 speakers of the TIMIT and NTIMIT corpuses suggest that the feature mappers improve the verification performance remarkably.
文摘Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions.Double-angle and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas.Moreover,the relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function can be derived using an imaginary number.The inverse hyperbolic function arsinher(r)■ro 1/√1+t^(2)dt p1tt2 dt is similar to the inverse trigonometric function arcsiner(r)■ro 1/√1+t^(2)dt p1t2 dt,such as the second degree of a polynomial and the constant term 1,except for the sign−and+.Such an analogy holds not only when the degree of the polynomial is 2,but also for higher degrees.As such,a function exists with respect to the leaf function through the imaginary number i,such that the hyperbolic function exists with respect to the trigonometric function through this imaginary number.In this study,we refer to this function as the hyperbolic leaf function.By making such a definition,the relation equation between the leaf function and the hyperbolic leaf function makes it possible to easily derive various formulas,such as addition formulas of hyperbolic leaf functions based on the addition formulas of leaf functions.Using the addition formulas,we can also derive the double-angle and half-angle formulas.We then verify the consistency of these formulas by constructing graphs and numerical data.
文摘This paper presents a closed form solution to the dynamic stability problem of a beam-column system with hinged ends loaded by an axial periodically time-varying compressive force of an elliptic type,i.e.,a1cn 2(τ,k 2)+a2sn 2(τ,k 2)+a3dn 2(τ,k 2).The solution to the governing equation is obtained in the form of Fourier sine series.The resulting ordinary differential equation is solved analytically.Finding the exact analytical solutions to the dynamic buckling problems is difficult.However,the availability of exact solutions can provide adequate understanding for the physical characteristics of the system.In this study,the frequency-response characteristics of the system,the effects of the static load,the driving forces,and the frequency ratio on the critical buckling load are also investigated.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071107, 11371184)
文摘In this paper, we establish a general theta function identity. It is a common origin of many theta function identities. From which many classical and new modular equations are derived. All the proofs are elementary.
文摘Succinct and efficient method to obtain analytic solutions of nonlinear vibrations and nonlinear waves by Jacobian elliptic functions are introduced. Important typical examples are given and explained, including simple pendulum, Duffing oscillator, cnoidal wave and solitary wave solutions of KdV equation, sine-Gordon equation, nonlinear Schrdinger equation, sech^2 profile solitons, kink and anti-kink solitons, breather, interaction of a kink and an anti-kink, and envelop solitons.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10772129 and 10702047).
文摘The equation of motion for a large-deflection beam in the Lagrangian description are derived using the coupling of flexural deformation and midplane stretching as a key source of nonlinearity and taking into account the transverse, axial and rotary inertia effects. Assuming a traveling wave solution, the nonlinear partial differential equations are then transformed into ordinary differential equations. Qualitative analysis indicates that the system can have either a homoclinic orbit or a heteroclinic orbit, depending on whether the rotary inertia effect is taken into account. Furthermore, exact periodic solutions of the nonlinear wave equations are obtained by means of the Jacobi elliptic function expansion. When the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic function m→1 in the degenerate case, either a solitary wave solution or a shock wave solution can be obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10472076).
文摘A nonlinear wave equation of elastic rod taking account of finite deformation, transverse inertia and shearing strain is derived by means of the Hamilton principle in this paper. Nonlinear wave equation and truncated nonlinear wave equation are solved by the Jacobi elliptic sine function expansion and the third kind of Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. The exact periodic solutions of these nonlinear equations are obtained, including the shock wave solution and the solitary wave solution. The necessary condition of exact periodic solutions, shock solution and solitary solution existence is discussed.
文摘New exact solutions, expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are obtained by using a modified mapping method. The solutions include the conditions for equation's parameters and travelling wave transformation parameters. Some figures for a specific kind of solution are also presented.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China (Grant No 0111050200) and the Science Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology (Grant Nos 2004ZY040 and 2004ZD002).
文摘An extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics is presented, which can be thought of as a concentration of extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method proposed more recently. By using the homogeneous balance principle and the extended F-expansion, more periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the coupled KdV equations are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of travelling wave solutions for the system are also obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10862003)the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.NJZZ07031)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.2010MS0111)
文摘To construct the infinite sequence new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations and study the first kind of elliptic function, new solutions and the corresponding B^cklund transformation of the equation are presented. Based on this, the generalized pentavalent KdV equation and the breaking soliton equation are chosen as applicable examples and infinite sequence smooth soliton solutions, infinite sequence peak solitary wave solutions and infinite sequence compact soliton solutions are obtained with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of significance to search for infinite sequence new exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.
文摘Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to construct the exact solutions to another kind of KdV equations, which have variable coefficients or forcing terms. And new periodic solutions obtained by this method can be reduced to the soliton-typed solutions under the limited condition.