Subspaces for weak mild solutions of the second order abstract differential equation

The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.

SINE TRANSFORM PRECONDITIONERS FOR SECOND-ORDER PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the numerical solution of second-order partial differential equations. We analyse the use of the Sine Transform precondilioners for the solution of linear systems arising from the discretization of p.d.e. via the preconditioned conjugate gradient method. For the second-order partial differential equations with Dirichlel boundary conditions, we prove that the condition number of the preconditioned system is O(1) while the condition number of the original system is O(m 2) Here m is the number of interior gridpoints in each direction. Such condition number produces a linear convergence rale.

Mean Square Heun’s Method Convergent for Solving Random Differential Initial Value Problems of First Order

This paper deals with the construction of Heun’s method of random initial value problems. Sufficient conditions for their mean square convergence are established. Main statistical properties of the approximations processes are computed in several illustrative examples.

The Second-Order Differential Equation System with the Feedback Controls for Solving Convex Programming

In this paper, we establish the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the problem of convex programming. Using Lagrange function and projection operator, the equivalent operator equations for the convex programming problems under the certain conditions are obtained. Then a second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is constructed on the basis of operator equation. We prove that any accumulation point of the trajectory of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls is a solution to the convex programming problem. In the end, two examples using this differential equation system are solved. The numerical results are reported to verify the effectiveness of the second-order differential equation system with the feedback controls for solving the convex programming problem.

Fixed Point Theorems of Mixed Monotone Operators with Applications

In this paper,we get fixed point theorems of mixed monotone operators in much weaker condition and give some applications for nonmonotone operators and differential equations.

The Third-Order Viscoelastic Acoustic Model Enables an Ice-Detection System for a Smart Deicing of Wind-Turbine Blade Shells

The present work is based on the third-order partial differential equation (PDE) of acoustics of viscoelastic solids for the quasi-equilibrium (QE) component of the average normal stress. This PDE includes the stress-relaxation time (SRT) for the material and is applicable at any value of the SRT. The notion of a smart deicing system (SDS) for blade shells (BSs) of a wind turbine is specified. The work considers the stress in a BS as the one caused by the operational load on the BS. The work develops key design issues of a prospective ice-detection system (IDS) able to supply an array of the heating elements of an SDS with the element-individual spatiotemporal data and procedures for identification of the material parameters of atmospheric-ice (AI) layer accreted on the outer surfaces of the BSs. Both the SDS and IDS flexibly allow for complex, curvilinear and space-time-varying shapes of BSs. The proposed IDS presumes monitoring of the QE components of the normal stresses in BSs. The IDS is supposed to include an array of pressure-sensing resistors, also known as force-sensing resistors (FSRs), and communication hardware, as well as the parameter-identification software package (PISP), which provides the identification on the basis of the aforementioned PDE and the data measured by the FSRs. The IDS does not have hardware components located outside the outer surfaces of, or implanted in, BSs. The FSR array and communication hardware are reliable, and both cost- and energy-efficient. The present work extends methods of structural-health/operational-load monitoring (SH/OL-M) with measurements of the operational-load-caused stress in closed solid shells and, if the prospective PISP is used, endows the methods with identification of material parameters of the shells. The identification algorithms that can underlie the PISP are computationally efficient and suitable for implementation in the real-time mode. The identification model and algorithms can deal with not only the single-layer systems such as the BS layer without the AI layer or two-layer systems but also multi-layer systems. The outcomes can be applied to not only BSs of wind turbines but also non-QE closed single- or multi-layer deformable solid shells of various engineering systems (e.g., the shells of driver or passenger compartments of ships, cars, busses, airplanes, and other vehicles). The proposed monitoring of the normal-stress QE component in the mentioned shells extends the methods of SH/OL-M. The topic for the nearest research is a better adjustment of the settings for the FSR-based measurement of the mentioned components and a calibration of the parameter-identification model and algorithms, as well as the resulting improvement of the PISP.

On a Class of Second Order Partial Differential Operators of Non-principal Type

§1.IntroductionThis paper deals with linear partial differential operators with real principalsymbol.Let P(x,D)be such an operator of mth order with C~∞ coefficients definedin an open subset Ω of R^n and p_m(x,ξ)be its principal symbol.According to thedefinition given by Duistermaat and Hmander(see[1]),P(x,D)is called ofprincipal type at x^0 ∈Ω if for any ξ∈R^n\0 satisfying p_m(x^0,ξ)=0,x=x^0 is not theprojection in Ω of the bicharacteristic strip of P(x,D)through(x^0,ξ).Under thiscondition,they proved that there exists a neighborhood U of x^0,U,such that forany real number s,

OSCILLATION OF SOLUTIONS TO SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Some new oscillation criteria are established for a second order neutral partial functional differential equation.Assumptions in our theorems are less restrictive,also the proofs are simpler than those in Li and Cui [11].We remove some assumptions that are required for the related results in the previous papers,thus our results generalize and improve many known conclusions.

含椭圆算子的反射随机偏微分方程

本文考虑一类含椭圆算子的多维反射随机偏微分方程,其解被限制在一个有界凸区域内.本文将利用惩罚法建立其解的存在唯一性定理.

一类椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题的高精度Richardson外推法

针对椭圆型偏微分方程,先建立四阶和六阶精度的紧致差分格式,在此基础上用Richardson外推法,得到其六阶和八阶精度的外推差分格式。并通过两个Poisson方程算例,验算已建立的差分格式。数值算例结果表明,基于紧致差分格式的Richardson外推法能够得到有效的、健壮的高精度数值解。

Spectral analysis and numerical simulation for second order elliptic operator with highly oscillating coefficients in perforated domains with a periodic structure

This paper discusses the spectral properties and numerical simulation for the second order elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in the domains which may contain small cavities distributed periodically with period ε. A multiscale asymptotic analysis formula for this problem is obtained by constructing properly the boundary layer. Finally, numerical results are given, which provide a strong support for the analytical estimates.

Oscillation of Second Order Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Damping

We obtain some new Kamenev-type oscillation theorems for the second order semilinear elliptic differential equation with damping N ∑i,j=1Di[aij（x）Djy]＋N∑i=1bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0 under quite general assumptions. These results are extensions of the recent results of Sun [Sun, Y. G.： New Kamenev-type oscillation criteria of second order nonlinear differential equations with damping. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 291, 341-351 （2004）] in a natural way. In particular, we do not impose any additional conditions on the damped functions bi （x） except the continuity. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.

Averaging Technique for the Oscillation of Second Order Damped Elliptic Equations

By using the averaging technique, we establish some oscillation theorems for the second order damped elliptic differential equation N↑∑↓i,j=1 Di[AIY（x）Djy]＋N↑∑↓i=1 bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0 which extend and improve some known results in the literature.

On a Linear Partial Differential Equation of the Higher Order in Two Variables with Initial Condition Whose Coefficients are Real-valued Simple Step Functions

By using the method developed in the paper [Georg. Inter. J. Sci. Tech., Volume 3, Issue 1 （2011）, 107-129], it is obtained a representation in an explicit form of the weak solution of a linear partial differential equation of the higher order in two variables with initial condition whose coefficients are real-valued simple step functions.

BOUNDARY DIFFERENCE-INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD AND ITS ERROR ESTIMATES FOR SECOND ORDER HYPERBOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

Combining difference method and boundary integral equation method,we propose a new numerical method for solving initial-boundary value problem of second order hyperbolic partial differential equations defined on a bounded or unbounded domain in R~3 and obtain the error estimates of the approximate solution in energy norm and local maximum norm.

一类狄氏型变换及其联系的马氏过程

本文研究一类狄氏型变换.我们给出狄氏型变换后的二次型是拟正则狄氏型的充分条件,分别讨论关于二阶微分算子和伪微分算子所对应的狄氏型的狄氏型变换,得到变换前后拟正则狄氏型对应的马氏过程间的关系.

Philos-type Oscillation Theorems for Second Order Damped Elliptic Equations

Using general means, we establish several new Philos-type oscillation theorems for the second order damped elliptic differential equationΣi,j=1 N Di[aij（x）Djy]＋Σi=1 N bi（x）Diy＋c（x）f（y）=0under quite general assumptions. The obtained results are extensions of the well-known oscillation results due to Kamenev, Philos, Yan for second order linear ordinary differential equations and improve recent results of Xu, Jia and Ma.

Asymptotic analysis parabolic stochastic equations driven by of a kernel estimator for partial differential fractional noises

We study a strongly elliptic partial differential operator with time- varying coefficient in a parabolic diagonalizable stochastic equation driven by fractional noises. Based on the existence and uniqueness of the solution, we then obtain a kernel estimator of time-varying coefficient and the convergence rates. An example is given to illustrate the theorem.

不完全边值问题的极小二乘解及其稳定性

定义了一类在部分边界上函数值为0函数的Sobolev空间,并用以讨论部分边界缺乏边值的二阶散度型椭圆型微分方程与其最小范数极小二乘解的稳定性.

小波包与偏微分方程相结合的图像去噪方法

图像在去噪时,梯度算子不能有效识别图像的灰度渐变区和图像淡边缘,而二阶微分量含有更丰富的信息,首先构建二阶微分算子,建立兼顾PM(Perona-Malik)模型和MCD(mean curvature diffusion)模型两者优点的权重函数,可自适应的去除噪声;再用小波包对噪声图像进行系数分解,克服权重函数易受噪声影响的弊端,建立基于小波包与偏微分方程的图像去噪算法。实验结果表明,该算法在兼顾保持区域内部较好光滑性的同时,很好地保持了边缘纹理信息,是一种理想的算法。