The response of dynamic wave pressures on structures would be more complicated and bring about new phenomena under the dynamic interaction between soil and structure. In order to better understand the response charact...The response of dynamic wave pressures on structures would be more complicated and bring about new phenomena under the dynamic interaction between soil and structure. In order to better understand the response characteristics on deeply embedded large cylindrical structures under random waves, and accordingly to offer valuable findings for engineering, the authors designed wave flume experiments to investigate comparatively dynamic wave pressures on a single and on continuous cylinders with two different embedment depths in response to two wave spectra.The time histories of the water surface elevation and the corresponding dynamic wave pressures exerted on the cylinder were analyzed in the frequency domain. By calculating the transfer function and spectral density for dynamic wave pressures along the height and around the circumference of the cylinder, experimental results of the single cylinder were compared with the theoretical results based on the linear diffraction theory, and detailed comparisons were also carried out between the single and continuous cylinders. Some new findings and the corresponding analysis are reported in present paper. The investigation on continuous cylinders will be used in particular for reference in engineering applications because information is scarce on studying such kind of problem both analytically and experimentally.展开更多
针对嵌入式轨道应用于地铁环境时的刚度设计方法及合理取值开展研究。基于温克尔弹性地基梁理论,系统性地分析地铁用无扣件嵌入式轨道结构垂向、横向、抗倾覆、纵向及抗拔等各项刚度的组成及影响因素,并与传统扣件式轨道结构类比,形成...针对嵌入式轨道应用于地铁环境时的刚度设计方法及合理取值开展研究。基于温克尔弹性地基梁理论,系统性地分析地铁用无扣件嵌入式轨道结构垂向、横向、抗倾覆、纵向及抗拔等各项刚度的组成及影响因素,并与传统扣件式轨道结构类比,形成各项刚度的设计、测试方法,给出取值建议。研究结果表明:嵌入式轨道垂、横向刚度可用钢轨基础弹性模量表征;纵向刚度与线路无缝化、限位结构以及高分子浇筑料施工锁定等有关;室内轨道结构样件测试验证了上述结果。建议:地铁用嵌入式轨道结构垂向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取32~64k N/mm,横向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取24.76~91.57 k N/mm,一般地段纵向刚度不小于每轨15 k N/m,小阻力地段约每轨6.4 k N/m,抗拔力应不小于每轨32 k N/m。展开更多
文摘The response of dynamic wave pressures on structures would be more complicated and bring about new phenomena under the dynamic interaction between soil and structure. In order to better understand the response characteristics on deeply embedded large cylindrical structures under random waves, and accordingly to offer valuable findings for engineering, the authors designed wave flume experiments to investigate comparatively dynamic wave pressures on a single and on continuous cylinders with two different embedment depths in response to two wave spectra.The time histories of the water surface elevation and the corresponding dynamic wave pressures exerted on the cylinder were analyzed in the frequency domain. By calculating the transfer function and spectral density for dynamic wave pressures along the height and around the circumference of the cylinder, experimental results of the single cylinder were compared with the theoretical results based on the linear diffraction theory, and detailed comparisons were also carried out between the single and continuous cylinders. Some new findings and the corresponding analysis are reported in present paper. The investigation on continuous cylinders will be used in particular for reference in engineering applications because information is scarce on studying such kind of problem both analytically and experimentally.
文摘针对嵌入式轨道应用于地铁环境时的刚度设计方法及合理取值开展研究。基于温克尔弹性地基梁理论,系统性地分析地铁用无扣件嵌入式轨道结构垂向、横向、抗倾覆、纵向及抗拔等各项刚度的组成及影响因素,并与传统扣件式轨道结构类比,形成各项刚度的设计、测试方法,给出取值建议。研究结果表明:嵌入式轨道垂、横向刚度可用钢轨基础弹性模量表征;纵向刚度与线路无缝化、限位结构以及高分子浇筑料施工锁定等有关;室内轨道结构样件测试验证了上述结果。建议:地铁用嵌入式轨道结构垂向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取32~64k N/mm,横向钢轨单位长度基础弹性模量取24.76~91.57 k N/mm,一般地段纵向刚度不小于每轨15 k N/m,小阻力地段约每轨6.4 k N/m,抗拔力应不小于每轨32 k N/m。
