The Application of Embodied Cognitive Linguistics in the English Translation of Two-Part Allegorical Saying—An Analysis of Examples From A Dream of Red Mansions

As a kind of widely circulated folk language,two-part allegorical saying(“xiehouyu”)carries the wisdom of the Chinese people and is characterized with humor and vivid imagery.Taking the two English translation versions of A Dream of Red Mansions as examples,this paper analyzes the English translation of two-part allegorical saying based on the core principle of Embodied Cognitive Linguistics(ECL),“Reality-Cognition-Language”,and explores how the English translation of two-part allegorical saying reflects the three dimensions of ECL.

Exploration and Practice of Life Education Curriculum Based on Embodied Cognition Theory

In recent years,the suicide rate of adolescents has been increasing year by year,and life and health problems have become the most important in education.It is urgent to promote the construction of the curriculum of life education effectively.In view of the“vacuity”and“fragmented”state of traditional life education,this paper combs the teaching objectives,teaching contents,teaching methods,and teaching evaluation of life education from the perspective of embodied cognition theory,to explore the construction of positive experience of life education curriculum.

Research on Children’s Game Activity Design Strategies Based on Embodied Cognition Theory

Edutainment,in the kindergarten education stage,emphasizes the game as the basic activity and combines the content of education with the form of the game,thus it also forms the educational method of gamification teaching.Through investigation and analysis,it is found that the current kindergarten game activity design has the problem of improper combination of educational content and game form.The current kindergarten game activity design has problems such as stereotypes,children’s lack of active learning opportunities in activities,teachers’insufficient theoretical understanding,inappropriate teacher guidance methods,and so on.Embodied cognition theory attaches importance to the important role of the body in the development of cognition,provides new guidance for classroom teaching,and opens up a new path for classroom teaching reform.Based on the perspective of embodied cognition theory,the concept of body and mind integration should be adhered to in kindergarten teaching with games as the basic activity,experiential teaching situation should be created,children’s subjective experience should be respected,and games and interactions should be designed to promote children’s physical and mental participation,thus laying a foundation for the realization of children’s individual freedom,autonomy,and all-round development.Therefore,this paper aims at the existing problems in the current kindergarten gamification teaching and discusses the design strategy of children’s game activities based on embodied cognition theory.

Evaluation of the Relation between Cognitive Science and Embodied Cognition

This article delves into the intricate relationship between cognitive science and embodied cognition, offering transformative philosophical insights with profound implications for our understanding of the mind-body connection. In response to the journal’s feedback, we have enhanced the abstract to provide a more comprehensive overview of our study. Background: We trace the historical evolution of ideas, from the inception of cognitive science rooted in analytic philosophy to the groundbreaking contributions of Rodney Brooks and others in the field of artificial intelligence. We also explore the work of scholars such as Agre, Chapman, and Dreyfus, shedding light on the role of cognitive metaphor and the concept of the cognitive unconscious in shaping our understanding of embodied cognition. Purpose: Our study aims to shed light on the central theme that unites these various strands of thought—the rejection of the traditional, transcendental view of the subject in favor of the concept of an embodied subject. This embodied subject actively engages with its environment, shaping consciousness and cognition. This shift in perspective challenges classical epistemological theories and opens new avenues for inquiry. Method: We have conducted a comprehensive literature review to explore the historical development and key concepts in the field of embodied cognition, with a particular focus on the philosophical underpinnings and their integration into cognitive science. Results: Our examination of embodied cognition reveals that the mind is intimately connected to the body, with cognition emerging through interactions with the environment and perceptual experiences. This perspective challenges reductionist notions and demonstrates that mental states cannot be reduced to brain states alone. We also explore the relationship between functionalism and computational states of the brain, illustrating that mental states can be understood in the context of mathematical functions. Conclusion: In conclusion, this paper highlights the profound implications of embodied cognition and suggests that the mind is not isolated from the body but intimately tied to it. This perspective provides a fresh approach to the mind-body problem, emphasizing the role of the environment and perceptual experiences in shaping cognition. We invite further research into the practical applications of embodied cognition in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and psychology, and encourage investigations into the intersections between cognitive science and various branches of philosophy, offering valuable insights into the nature of consciousness and cognition. In essence, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and implications of embodied cognition, laying the groundwork for further research and fostering a deeper appreciation of the profound shifts in perspective that this theory brings to our understanding of the human mind.

Embodiment of Rationality:Philosophical Interpretation of Embodied Cognition

Under the influence of European rationalism,which holds that human rationality is higher than,or at least independent of human sensory cognition,the first generation of cognitive science advocates for disembodied cognition,manifesting the concept of dualism of mind and body.With the development of cognitive science in the 1980s,the second generation of cognitive science redefines the relationship between mind and body,thought and behavior,and reason and feeling and puts forward the concept of embodied cognition,representing monism of mind and body.It is claimed that the formation of concepts,categorical cognition and the evolution of rational thinking are characterized by embodiment,which is the necessary condition and basis for the formation of human rationality.The current study traces the shift of cognitive science from dualism to monism of mind and body and explores the relationship between rationality and sensibility from the perspective of philosophical basis and interpretations,with an aim to achieve a better understanding and thorough interpretation of human rationality.In this heated discussion about embodied cognition,there are still some fundamental questions that need to be further clarified,such as the essence and mechanism of human cognition,the ways that human body participates in cognitive activities,especially imagination and reasoning.The research paradigm of embodied cognition and its relevant theory have not been established and developed yet,and empirical research from interdisciplinary perspectives is far from enough to provide hard evidence for embodied cognition.

具身智能知识服务:元宇宙与AIGC等新技术赋能下的知识服务新图景

[目的/意义]智能技术的发展为知识服务领域带来前所未有的变革。研究具身智能知识服务的理论逻辑、技术基础、体系框架和应用前景,可以为知识服务领域提供新的理论参照和实践指导。[方法/过程]基于具身认知理论,深刻理解具身智能知识服务的在场性、主动性和连接性特征。进一步分析以元宇宙、AIGC、数智人和人形机器人等作为技术基座所构建的具身智能知识服务体系框架,涵盖具身知识的生成、加工、传播、反馈等要素,并探讨具身智能知识服务在教育培训、公共文化、文化旅游和医疗健康等不同服务场景中的应用。[结果/结论]分析具身智能知识服务体系框架的构建和应用图景,有助于建立更全面和智能的知识服务网络,满足用户的知识需求,提高具身智能知识服务的效能并推动具身智能知识服务的高质量发展。

从表征到生成:在线课堂生成性取向再议

在线课堂情境中,表征主义认识论、知识观下的“离身”认知愈演愈烈,“课堂空间在场感”的消弭在淡化知识产生情境的过程中无形地对“预成性”教学起到了强化和塑造的作用,进而涌现了知识与知识产生情境的分离、知识与知识产生过程的割裂的教育症结。面对在线课堂的表征症结,从生成论哲学转变视角,厘清身体与认知表征的实质,重新审视身体在教育和教学中的价值和意义,已然成为探索课堂生成与知识建构的新路径。具身技术作为离身认知环境向具身认知学习环境转变的纽带,既推动着知识产生情境的立体延伸,也维持着知识产生过程的动态循环,更是“用生成之名”来超越知识表征论的局限、混淆,切实促进学习者心智、身体与环境三者之间的具身交互。以具身认知为科学支撑的设计实践也将赋予在线课堂一种新的生成方式——技术性生成,从而实现在线课堂的生成性转向。

虚拟实验何以用于教授思想实验——基于科学思想史与认知具身观点的理论分析

物质实验在现实世界中展开,思想实验则在头脑中展开,二者共同构成了科学实验的两种基本类型,其历史分野背后展现的是经验论和唯理论这两种不同的认识论立场,以及由此导致的两者之间对立与统一的辩证关系。基于认知的具身观点,思想实验可分为描述或想象意象世界、模拟操作意象、根据想象的现象形成结论三个相互联系的认知过程,它是具身直觉系统中感性与知性的统一。以计算建模和虚拟仿真技术为基础的虚拟实验的快速崛起,有助于构建一种“人—机”融合的具身系统,并将其中的意象、心理模拟和想象结果外化为感知觉信号,其最大优势不是模拟物质实验,而是教授思想实验。作为一种具身直觉工具,虚拟实验被用于教授思想实验时,应采取实验场景生活化、实验材料意象化、参数控制自主化、操作体验具身化、实验结果直观化等策略,以提升应用效果。

智能时代教育场域的技术焦虑与认知误区——基于梅洛-庞蒂具身认知观的当下省察

人工智能的迅猛发展极大地改变了教育生态和教学秩序,由此也引发了教育场域下史无前例的“技术焦虑”。通过追根溯源对“技术焦虑”的成因加以解析,发现其中的大部分焦虑情绪都是由教育主体的认知误区导致的,而法国现象学家梅洛-庞蒂的“具身认知观”为梳理这一认知误区提供了极好的理论依据。“具身认知观”在人类的自我认知上呈现了一种全新的思维模式,并对传统认知观的外在逻辑主义立场采取质疑态度,进而将人类教育的本质是什么以及人工智能和人类智能的本质区别一一呈现出来,从根本上对智能时代教育场域下的“技术焦虑”做出认知矫正,并依此寻求纾解路径。

教育数字化背景下的课堂教学结构改革——以具身认知理论为视角

教育数字化转型背景下为进一步提高课堂教学质量,亟需对课堂教学结构进行改革。课堂教学结构改革需进一步厘清课堂教学的内在机理、促进教师专业能力以及学生核心素养的发展。具身认知理论以重新审视身体与认知关系的新视角为课堂教学结构改革提供理论支撑。具身认知理论指导下的课堂教学结构改革主张教师应提升数字素养,创设具身学习环境;学生要提高主观能动性,增强具身性学习体验;除此之外,还应促进纸质教材创新,推动数字教材开发;推进教学媒体身体皈依,实现“技术无痕”具身愿景。

地名的事件域转喻体认模型——一项基于体认地名学的研究

为推动体认语言学与地名学的深度融合,文章运用ECM(事件域认知模型)与转喻机制构建了事件域转喻体认模型。该模型以地名命名转喻观为基础,整合了转喻的体认性与ECM的体认性,并以中国自然地理实体地名为例加以验证。研究揭示了该模型的解释力和可操作性,并清晰地再现了命名者的心理意图与过程。该模型的提出既推动了体认语言学的跨学科应用研究,也为地名学指出了一个全新的研究方向。

质点到网络:公共服务动机、行为、绩效三元交互发展逻辑体系构建

公共服务动机的研究不断发展繁荣,理论研究成果颇丰,是公共管理研究的前沿热点。但公共服务动机如何转化为公共服务绩效在理论机制方面尚未清晰,遑论纳入公共管理人力资源实践中。基于Apriori算法对相关主题文献进行了无监督机器学习挖掘,发现公共服务动机转化的研究不足之处。基于此,在社会认知理论视角下系统性厘清了公共服务动机、公共服务行为、公共服务绩效三者关系,打通了三者相互链接转化的逻辑框架。并以逻辑转化路径为基础,基于系统网络层面搭建起“公共服务动机—公共服务行为—公共服务绩效”三元交互发展的逻辑分析模型,以期发展和完善公共服务动机理论,从而达到将公共服务动机理论成功转化为实践的目的。

具身认知理论视域下语文大单元教学策略研究

大单元教学是《义务教育语文课程标准(2022年版)》和学习任务群的必然要求,但在教学开展过程中存在着困境。具身认知理论主张认知不仅仅依赖于大脑,更是身体和环境互动的产物,强调教学过程中“身心一体”与“主客融合”的教学范式。基于具身认知理论的大单元教学是在新课标背景下,以具身认知为指导,以大单元教学为依托,促进学生问题解决与迁移,思维提升与创造。为此,从学习目标、学习情境、学习任务、学习评价四个方面进行设计,发挥身体在学习中的作用,以更好地实现学生核心素养发展。

非惯常理论新构:基于具身认知与双系统视角

作为旅游研究的重要基石,学界对非惯常理论的思辨虽源源不断,但其中仍存在理论发展滞后于实践、非惯常环境与行为研究对话割裂等问题。由此,文章借鉴具身认知与双系统理论,创新提出“惯常”“中间”和“非惯常”3种认知状态,以个体心理认知差异作为定义和划分旅游环境类型的线索,明确指出环境类型具有具身性、经验性、可变性和个体差异性的内生属性;利用非惯常认知状态联结旅游环境与旅游者行为,论证主张非惯常环境与非惯常行为的伴生关系,梳理归纳决策冲动化、自我失控化、情绪主导化、盲从化和心理账户显化的非惯常行为典型特征。文章对虚拟旅游、元宇宙旅游、城市漫步等新兴旅游业态作出回应,剖析解答了非惯常理论相关研究中“主观或客观”和“异地与否”的复杂问题,并将非惯常理论的应用范围从实地拓展到虚拟层面。文章期望从人本视角革新非惯常理论以强化旅游研究的特殊性,同时助推旅游知识的外溢。

智能技术具身下审美教育锚定人工智能素养的理路演进

人工智能的具身化发展升级了技术具身的概念,“智能技术中的身体”和“智能技术身体”深刻变革人类认知方式转向人机共创的模式。审美教育具有学科共通性,智能技术具身演化了审美教育的新生态,形成了包括智能环境、人机协同融合模式、智能代理机制和大脑智能的新型智能架构。智能技术具身下审美教育目标就是找到提高学生审美认知的可行方法和有效方式。审美认知表现在以身体为中心的智能技术和学生心智的协同与耦合,相应地审美教育的目标就锚定了人工智能素养。人工智能素养导向的审美教育可以为学生审美认知赋能赋权,有力支撑学生知情意行和谐统一的教育总体目标,铺设学生思维升级的路径。智能技术具身下的审美教育成为培育学生人工智能素养的新范式,即以自动化实现为审美理念引导智能通识技能的升格、以解决问题为审美目标引导计算思维的提升、以协同创造为审美理想引导高阶思维的跃迁。

超越认知:社会情感学习的认识论基础

教育发展须在综合以往教育优势,摒除其已有缺陷的基础上前行。推动教育高质量发展、建设教育强国,要基于新的历史起点,致力于推动中国教育长远变革发展。这种发展的基础就是要超越中国教育长期存在的过于注重教书而育人不够,超越过于关注学生的认知发展而忽视其社会性发展的偏向。鉴于当前社会现实基础已由关注外在的自然转向社会的世界,而对人本质的理解已由理性的确认转向社会性关系的构建,这就要求教育定位须由只注重认知转向关注情感的培养,关注学生个人自主发展和社会性适应得以提升的社会情感能力。为此,基于时代赋予人发展的更多的内在规定性,应超越当前教育存在的片面强调知识传授的功利化取向,有效落实立德树人根本任务,促进学生乃至社会的高质量发展;基于人的全面发展而努力彰显教育的完整性,应注重学生健全人格的养成,激发人与自我、他人和社会关系向好的正向力量,构建社会良性运转的基础,促进个人的幸福和社会的和谐。

研究社会认知能力的新方法:爱丁堡社会认知测试(ESCoT)

社会认知能力是用于处理和解释社会信息以成功地与他人互动的高级认知过程。考察社会认知能力的测量方法包括奇怪故事测试、尴尬时刻测试、社会认知电影评估等,但这些社会认知测试由于评估内容的长度、复杂性或不确定性,不适合临床使用。为了提高测量方法的生态效度以及临床使用的质量,R.Asaad Baksh与他的团队在2008年设计了爱丁堡社会认知测试(the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test)。征求了Baksh团队的意见,对ESCoT的提出、构成、使用和优势进行介绍,并通过与S. McDonald等人设计的社会意识推理测试(The Awareness of Social Inference Test)比较分析了ESCoT目前存在的问题,并在最后提出研究者应将人工智能仿真技术、虚拟现实技术以及人类神经科学工具运用到社会认知测量方法的研发过程中。

具身认知理论视域下研学旅行课程建设探析

研学旅行是近年来兴起的一种新型教育形式,是促进课本知识与社会实践融合的有效途径,对于提升学生综合素质、实现立德树人目标意义重大。研学旅行是身体、环境与认知三维合一的教育活动,提高研学质量的核心是课程建设。研学旅行课程建设的“具身认知”实践可采用“6+5+N+3”模式:以认知为导向,组建“六位一体”研学旅行课程开发团队;以具身为特征,构建“5”大研学旅行课程体系;以情境为载体,策划“N”主题项目式研学活动;以生成为目标,编创“3”种手册,实施多元评价。

ChatGPT赋能高校信息素养教育应用场景与实践研究

[目的/意义]随着人工智能技术的发展,以数智技术驱动高等教育创新已逐渐深入人心,ChatGPT为高等教育教学发展和教育生态重构带来了新的机遇和挑战。研究旨在将ChatGPT工具应用到高校信息素养教育教学过程中,以打造基于ChatGPT应用的高校信息素养教育人机协同教学范式,推动高校信息素养教育创新改革并提升课程教学效果。为数智时代人工智能工具在高等教育领域的应用研究和高校高质量信息素养教育开展提供参考。[方法/过程]通过对国内外相关文献进行梳理,在综述ChatGPT全球教育应用现状并揭示ChatGPT教育理论的基础上,结合当前高校信息素养教育教学问题,综合分析ChatGPT在高校信息素养教育教师教学、学生学习过程中的应用场景。同时开展实践教学对比,并通过“访谈+问卷”形式调查师生的教学满意度,以检验ChatGPT教学应用效果、总结教学问题、提出教学改进策略。[结果/结论]ChatGPT能有效促进高校信息素养教育创新、提升教学效果,师生对ChatGPT的教学应用也反馈良好。ChatGPT应用能有效提升教师的教学效率、创新教学内容、优化教学过程、改善教学管理,并能赋予学生更多的学习选择权,提升学习能动性,催生高阶思维和科研创新力。同时,ChatGPT应用也会引发工具滥用、知识误导、信息安全、知识产权等诸多问题。为此,我们要辩证看待ChatGPT的教学应用,一方面要积极推广和应用ChatGPT;另一方面,也要关注ChatGPT可能引发的各类风险,并制定前瞻性的教学管理政策和准则来规范ChatGPT应用,以充分发挥ChatGPT的教育功能,进一步推动高校信息素养教育教学改革。

重大工程项目情境下使命感形成机制研究

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