[Objective] The research aimed to observe the effects of Escherichia coli infection on the morphology of hemocytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica in vitro and understand the hemocytes types that take part i...[Objective] The research aimed to observe the effects of Escherichia coli infection on the morphology of hemocytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica in vitro and understand the hemocytes types that take part in the cell immunity of Musca domestica larval.[Method] The hemcytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica were cultured in vitro and the hemocyte morphology was observed about 2,4,6,8 h after culture in vitro.After Escherichia coli were injected into the hemocytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica in vitro,the morphology changes of hemocytes were observed at different time after infection.[Result] The hemocytes of of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica was divided into five types about 2 h after hemoculture.The hemocytes partly adherence was seen about 6 h after hemoculture.The vacuolation and morpholysis was found in plasmatocytes after being infected by E.coli and a great quantity bacterium were gathered around granulocyte,but the morphology changes of hemocytes were not found in the prohemocyte,shprulocyte and oenocytoid.[Conclusion] The plasmatocyte and granulocyte were primary participants of the cell immunity of Musca domestica larval,but the prohemocyte,sphrulocyte and oenocytoid do not participate in the cell immune reactions.展开更多
目的探讨家蝇幼虫血淋巴蛋白(anticancer protein from Musca domestica larva hemolymph,MAC-1)诱导人宫颈癌细胞系(Cervical cancer cell lines,HeLa)的凋亡过程中fas、caspase 8、bcl-2凋亡调节基因的相互关系及可能的作用机制。方...目的探讨家蝇幼虫血淋巴蛋白(anticancer protein from Musca domestica larva hemolymph,MAC-1)诱导人宫颈癌细胞系(Cervical cancer cell lines,HeLa)的凋亡过程中fas、caspase 8、bcl-2凋亡调节基因的相互关系及可能的作用机制。方法苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法、流式细胞术(FCM)观察MAC-1蛋白作用细胞凋亡及增殖变化,应用免疫细胞化学技术检测MAC-1蛋白作用前后凋亡相关基因fas、caspase 8和bcl-2表达的变化。结果 MAC-1蛋白诱导后HeLa细胞形态发生改变;流式细胞仪分析结果发现细胞凋亡率随蛋白作用时间的延长和蛋白浓度的增加而降低的趋势。免疫细胞化学法提示MAC-1蛋白作用HeLa细胞后fas和caspase 8的染色增强(P<0.05),bcl-2的染色减弱(P<0.05)。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴蛋白MAC-1能够抑制HeLa细胞增殖并诱导凋亡,此作用随着蛋白的浓度增加和作用时间延长反而降低,其机制可能与fas、caspase 8和bcl-2表达有关。展开更多
基金Supported by Health Department of Guizhou Province Foundation(D-281)Yong Foundation of Zunyi Medical College(F-241)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to observe the effects of Escherichia coli infection on the morphology of hemocytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica in vitro and understand the hemocytes types that take part in the cell immunity of Musca domestica larval.[Method] The hemcytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica were cultured in vitro and the hemocyte morphology was observed about 2,4,6,8 h after culture in vitro.After Escherichia coli were injected into the hemocytes of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica in vitro,the morphology changes of hemocytes were observed at different time after infection.[Result] The hemocytes of of the 3rd stage larva of Musca domestica was divided into five types about 2 h after hemoculture.The hemocytes partly adherence was seen about 6 h after hemoculture.The vacuolation and morpholysis was found in plasmatocytes after being infected by E.coli and a great quantity bacterium were gathered around granulocyte,but the morphology changes of hemocytes were not found in the prohemocyte,shprulocyte and oenocytoid.[Conclusion] The plasmatocyte and granulocyte were primary participants of the cell immunity of Musca domestica larval,but the prohemocyte,sphrulocyte and oenocytoid do not participate in the cell immune reactions.
文摘目的探讨家蝇幼虫血淋巴蛋白(anticancer protein from Musca domestica larva hemolymph,MAC-1)诱导人宫颈癌细胞系(Cervical cancer cell lines,HeLa)的凋亡过程中fas、caspase 8、bcl-2凋亡调节基因的相互关系及可能的作用机制。方法苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法、流式细胞术(FCM)观察MAC-1蛋白作用细胞凋亡及增殖变化,应用免疫细胞化学技术检测MAC-1蛋白作用前后凋亡相关基因fas、caspase 8和bcl-2表达的变化。结果 MAC-1蛋白诱导后HeLa细胞形态发生改变;流式细胞仪分析结果发现细胞凋亡率随蛋白作用时间的延长和蛋白浓度的增加而降低的趋势。免疫细胞化学法提示MAC-1蛋白作用HeLa细胞后fas和caspase 8的染色增强(P<0.05),bcl-2的染色减弱(P<0.05)。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴蛋白MAC-1能够抑制HeLa细胞增殖并诱导凋亡,此作用随着蛋白的浓度增加和作用时间延长反而降低,其机制可能与fas、caspase 8和bcl-2表达有关。
文摘制备家蝇Musca domestica幼虫血淋巴中的抗真菌肽,对其分子特性及抗真菌机制进行研究。通过C18柱固相萃取、反相高效液相色谱相结合的方法,成功制备到家蝇幼虫血淋巴抗真菌肽MAF-1。SDS-PAGE分析结果表明,MAF-1的分子量为17.136kDa。通过圆二色谱测出水溶液中MAF-1主要以α螺旋及β折叠为主。扫描电镜观察结果显示,MAF-1作用白假丝酵母菌Candida albicans1h后,部分真菌出现表面凸凹不平,细胞结构模糊;随着作用时间的延长,表面形成很明显的凹陷,皱缩,个别菌体破裂,内容物外泄,病变真菌发生率高于对照组。单细胞凝胶电泳(single-cell gel electrophoresis,SCGE)结果显示,正常对照组的真菌呈现典型的圆形,而实验组则出现明显的拖尾现象即形成"彗星"样细胞特征,细胞迁移距离明显高于对照组。SDS-PAGE图谱显示,MAF-1作用后的白假丝酵母菌菌体蛋白谱带一些条带明显变浅,条带数下降,甚至消失。结果提示MAF-1可能具有独特的抗真菌机制。