Personalized and continuous care intervention affects rehabilitation,living quality,and negative emotions of patients with breast cancer

BACKGROUND Breast cancer is among the most common malignancies worldwide.With progress in treatment methods and levels,the overall survival period has been prolonged,and the demand for quality care has increased.AIM To investigate the effect of individualized and continuous care intervention in patients with breast cancer.METHODS Two hundred patients with breast cancer who received systemic therapy at The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University(January 2021 to July 2023)were retrospectively selected as research participants.Among them,134 received routine care intervention(routing group)and 66 received personalized and continuous care(intervention group).Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast(FACT-B)scores,including limb shoulder joint activity,complication rate,and care satisfaction,were compared between both groups after care.RESULTS SAS and SDS scores were lower in the intervention group than in the routing group at one and three months after care.The total FACT-B scores and five dimensions in the intervention group were higher than those in the routing group at three months of care.The range of motion of shoulder anteflexion,posterior extension,abduction,internal rotation,and external rotation in the intervention group was higher than that in the routing group one month after care.The incidence of postoperative complications was 18.18%lower in the intervention group than in the routing group(34.33%;P<0.05).Satisfaction with care was 90.91% higher in the intervention group than in the routing group(78.36%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION Personalized and continuous care can alleviate negative emotions in patients with breast cancer,quicken rehabilitation of limb function,decrease the incidence of complications,and improve living quality and care satisfaction.

High-risk factors for delirium in severely ill patients and the application of emotional nursing combined with pain nursing

BACKGROUND Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute disturbances of consciousness with rapid onset,rapid progression,obvious fluctuations,and preventable,reversible,and other characteristics.Patients with delirium in the intensive care unit(ICU)are often missed or misdiagnosed and do not receive adequate attention.AIM To analyze the risk factors for delirium in ICU patients and explore the applica-tion of emotional nursing with pain nursing in the management of delirium.METHODS General data of 301 critically ill patients were retrospectively collected,including histories(cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,hypertension,smoking,alcoholism,and diabetes),age,sex,diagnosis,whether surgery was performed,and patient origin(emergency/clinic).Additionally,the duration of sedation,Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score,combined emotional and pain care,ven-tilator use duration,vasoactive drug use,drainage tube retention,ICU stay du-ration,C-reactive protein,procalcitonin,white blood cell count,body tempe-rature,Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II)score,and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score were recorded within 24 h after ICU admission.Patients were assessed for delirium according to confusion assessment method for the ICU,and univariate and multivariate logistic regre-ssion analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for delirium in the patients.RESULTS Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the 24 potential risk factors associated with delirium in ICU patients.The results showed that 16 risk factors were closely related to delirium,including combined emotional and pain care,history of diabetes,and patient origin.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that no combined emotional and pain care,history of diabetes,emergency source,surgery,long stay in the ICU,smoking history,and high APACHE II score were independent risk factors for de-lirium in ICU patients.CONCLUSION Patients with diabetes and/or smoking history,postoperative patients,patients with a high APACHE II score,and those with emergency ICU admission need emotional and pain care,flexible visiting modes,and early intervention to reduce delirium incidence.

Aging Characteristics and Layout Planning of Old-age Care Facilities in the Downtown Area of Nanchang City

Compared to the situation of population aging and the elderly aging, the development of oldage undertaking in Nanchang is still undeveloped in that the old-age care industry lags behind the urban renewal speed and the objective needs of aging. Apart from discussions on the composition of elderly population and the status quo of aging, this paper took the institutional old-age care in the downtown area of Nanchang for example, explored problems in the current institutional old-age care facilities through field investigation, and proposed suggestions for the layout planning of old-age care facilities in the study area.

Effect of emotion management and nursing on patients with painless induced abortion after operation

BACKGROUND With an estimated 121 million abortions following unwanted pregnancies occurring worldwide each year,many countries are now committed to protecting women’s reproductive rights.AIM To analyze the impact of emotional management and care on anxiety and contraceptive knowledge mastery in painless induced abortion(IA)patients.METHODS This study was retrospective analysis of 84 patients with IA at our hospital.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 42 cases in each group.Degree of pain,rate of postoperative uterine relaxation,surgical bleeding volume,and postoperative bleeding volume at 1 h between the two groups of patients;nursing satisfaction;and mastery of contraceptive knowledge were analyzed.RESULTS After nursing,Self-Assessment Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were 39.18±2.18,30.27±2.64,6.69±2.15,respectively,vs 45.63±2.66,38.61±2.17,13.45±2.12,respectively,with the observation group being lower than the control group(P<0.05).Comparing visual analog scales,the observation group was lower than the control group(4.55±0.22 vs 3.23±0.41;P<0.05).The relaxation rate of the cervix after nursing,surgical bleeding volume,and 1-h postoperative bleeding volumes were 25(59.5),31.72±2.23,and 22.41±1.23,respectively,vs 36(85.7),42.39±3.53,28.51±3.34,respec tively,for the observation group compared to the control group.The observation group had a better nursing situation(P<0.05),and higher nursing satisfaction and contraceptive knowledge mastery scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The application of emotional management in postoperative care of IA has an ideal effect.

Emotional Distress and Metabolic Control in Diabetic Patients Attending Primary Health Care in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

Background:Recognition and treatment of emotional distress,which affects 20 to 40%of outpatients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes,are important because of its association with worse diabetes self-care,poor glycemic control,increased rates of mortality and diabetes-related complications,and a rise in healthcare expenditure.However,although the symptoms of emotional distress improve in diabetic patients after psychological and pharmacological interventions,evidence of benefits in glycemic control is still uncertain.Objective:The aim of this study was to assess the metabolic control in diabetic patients with emotional distress attending primary mental care clinics(PMCC)in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.Method:This study was a single group pretest-posttest design conducted on adult diabetic patients with emotional distress attending PMCC.Out of 194 attendees,62 patients who fulfilled the selection criteria were studied.Data were collected from the patients’records using a worksheet designed for the study.Metabolic parameters including BMI,BP,FBS,HbA1c and lipid profile were recorded before and after the management of emotional distress.Socio-demographic characteristics,complications related to diabetes and co-morbidities were also recorded.Paired t-test was used appropriately to compare continuous variables.A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant in all statistical analysis.Results:The majority of the patients had type 2 DM(98.2%)and the presence of co-morbidities was high(83.9%).A comparison of the metabolic parameters before and after management of emotional distress,showed a significant reduction in HbA1c(p=0.020)and elevation in HDL(p=0.010).No differences in BMI,BP,FBS,TC,TG or LDL were found.Conclusions:Treating emotional distress in diabetic patients is associated with an improvement in HbA1c and HDL.

Analysis of the Effect of Humanistic Care in the Process of Pre-Hospital Emergency Care

Objective:To explore the effectiveness of humanistic care in pre-hospital emergency care.Methods:From April 2020 to January 2021,80 pre-hospital emergency patients were studied.The patients were randomly divided into two groups:a control group(n=40),which received conventional care,and an experimental group(n=40),which received humanistic care.The effects of nursing care and psychological state were compared between the two groups.Results:The experimental group showed better nursing outcomes and a more positive psychological state compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanistic care in pre-hospital emergency settings is more effective in reducing patients’anxiety and depression,enhancing the operational abilities and service attitudes of nursing staff,and increasing the emergency success rate.

Analysis of home care-based multi-level old-age service system

With the deepening of China＇s aging, China＇s social pension problem more obvious each day, and gradually become the focus of attention of the whole society. On the one hand, China entered the aging society, old-age needs to grow exponentially. The sixth national census shows that in our country, the population aged 60 and 13.26% of the total population over the total number of 179 million, 65 years and older the proportion of 8.87% of the total population, the absolute number of nearly 120 million. Hundreds of millions of older age groups will produce a growing demand for care services, which is the original old-age service system and the whole economic and social development is a huge pressure. On the other hand, with the economic and social transformation, the traditional model of family pension has been unable to adapt to the profound changes in modem employment, family structure, the concept of retirement, since most parts of China, ＂old before getting ricE＂ the situation, how to solve the elderly the pension problem is related to the overall situation of China＇s economic and social development, related to the overall situation of building a harmonious society in China. Under current national conditions, the emphasis on the development of a single individual body to meet the growing demand for pension service is not realistic, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the element, multi-service integration of resources subject to their commitment to a different responsibilities and tasks provide a full range of care services according to different types, different levels of the actual needs of the older age groups. On the aging problem is that the whole community to face, you need to multi-government body, families, communities, institutions combine effectively starting from the actual needs of the elderly population, according to the financial assistance, life care, spiritual consolation three set the specific needs of services, through a government-led, home-based care services, community care services for the core and supplementary services for institutions focused on pension and other means to provide a full range of pension services.

Construction of Xi'an ecological old-age care community in the new urbanization

The new urbanization is an important carrier of ecological civilization construction, and ecological old-age care is the concrete manifestation of the perfect combination of the two, the proper meaning of the new urbanization connotation and an inevitable trend of its development. Based on the analysis of the connotation and relationship between the new urbanization and ecological old-age care, together with the current situation and existing problems of the current nursing institutions and ecological old-age care in Xi'an area, this paper discusses the major issues that should be noticed when constructing the ecological old-age care community in Xi'an and three main construction modes.

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Old-age Care Services in Russia

Through the analysis of the history and current situation of Russia＇s old-age care services system, this paper analyzes and studies the old-age care services system in Russia. By means of law and social policy, Russia can promote the active participation of the elderly in politics, economy, culture and other activities to promote the positive image of the elderly. The active aging policy in Russia and the development trend of the old-age care service to promote the social adaptation and re-employment of the elderly are of positive significance to the development of our country＇s old-age care service.

Research on the effect of health care integration on patients’ negative emotions and satisfaction with lung cancer nursing activities

BACKGROUND Lung cancer is a clinical disease with multiple malignant tumors.Currently,it is difficult for patients to benefit from routine clinical nursing due to the lack of a pertinent and systematic approach.AIM To investigate the effect of integrated nursing care on the negative emotions and satisfaction of lung cancer patients.METHODS From January 2018 to December 2019,92 patients with lung cancer were selected and divided into the study group and the control group;there were 46 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the study group received integrated medical care in addition to the care received by the control group.Negative emotions before and after the intervention,the self-management ability score after the intervention,family care burden after the intervention and nursing satisfaction after the intervention were measured in the two groups.RESULTS After the intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores for health knowledge,self-concept,self-responsibility and self-care skills in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores for individual burden and responsibility burden in the study group were lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05);and the nursing satisfaction in the study group(93.48%)was higher than that in the control group(78.26%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION An integrated nursing care approach for lung cancer patients can effectively relieve the patient’s negative feelings,improve their self-management ability,help to reduce the burden of family care and improve patient satisfaction with nursing activities.

Rational-emotive behavioral intervention helped patients with cancer and their caregivers to manage psychological distress and anxiety symptoms

There is a dearth of evidence-based data on how psychological distress and death anxiety symptoms experienced by cancer patients and caregivers are treated in developing regions. This article sheds light on the report of the findings from a 2016 study that revealed a rational-emotive behavioral intervention helped a select group of cancer patients and their family caregivers to manage problematic assumptions, psychological distress, and death anxiety symptoms in Nigeria.Based on my experience as a co-investigator and corresponding author of this previous study, I addressed the challenges of conducting such a study and the implications for future research in this article. This article encourages future researchers to replicate the study and endeavor to overcome the limitations of the previous study. Funders were also encouraged to ensure increased access to funds for conducting similar studies with cancer patients and their family caregivers in developing countries and other parts of the world.

Slow and Steady Wins the Race;Lessons Learned from a Psychological Intervention in Cancer Care:The Importance of Conducting a Pilot and/or Feasibility Study in Complex Interventions

This article chronicles a failed research project.We designed and carried out a psychological intervention aimed at increasing esogastric and lung cancer patients’emotional competencies after treatments.We present the final protocol of the study,a randomized controlled trial in a public hospital,and describe the difficulties encountered and our subsequent reflections,to provide researchers and clinicians with advice for the implementation of such interventions.Firstly,the role of psychology,emotions,and emotional competencies,is still underacknowledged in cancer care.Pedagogical efforts must be made to convince both physicians and patients of the importance of those elements.Secondly and consequently,even distressed patients sure to benefit from such an intervention,do not take it up.In particular,male patients often declined the intervention due to gender stereotypes,and as such creativity is needed to present such interventions in a motivating way for patients.Finally,and most importantly,even if there is a good rationale for a psychological intervention and all favorable conditions are present,it is essential to first conduct a feasibility/pilot study.Indeed,even the most thorough preparation is no guarantee of anticipating all issues due to important gaps between theory and practice.

Improvement of the Legal System for Addressing the Issue of Elderly Care in China in the Context of Population Aging

Rapid population aging is a social reality facing China at present,and the issue of elderly care has become a hot topic of social concern.Legislation to address the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging should follow systematic concepts to achieve“vertical and horizontal integration.”In terms of content,it is necessary to formulate specific legal approaches around“the elderly and children,”with a focus on guaranteeing the livelihood and protection of the rights of the elderly while taking into account childbirth,employment and other issues.the laws should not only safeguard the social participation and labor rights of the elderly,but also effectively respond to the social challenges brought about by the aging of the population.It is also necessary to optimize the family planning policy to ease the burden of child-raising,improve the population structure and promote the long-term balanced development of the population,thus fundamentally solving the problem of population aging.the effort to improve the legal system to deal with the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging will better advance Chinese modernization.

医护一体化模式对前庭外周性眩晕病人眩晕症状及负性情绪的影响

目的:探讨医护一体化模式对前庭外周性眩晕病人的眩晕症状、焦虑抑郁负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年3月某三级甲等医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科行住院治疗的前庭外周性眩晕病人120例,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组60例。对照组实施常规诊疗护理工作模式,试验组实施医护一体化模式,干预2周后观察两组病人的眩晕、平衡状况和焦虑、抑郁负性情绪。结果:干预后两组病人眩晕、平衡状况较干预前均有所改善,两组病人眩晕障碍量表评分、Berg平衡量表评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。负性情绪方面,干预后两组病人较干预前均有所改善,试验组更早缓解了病人焦虑、抑郁情绪(P<0.05)。两组病人负性情绪干预2周后与1周后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:将医护一体化模式应用于前庭外周性眩晕病人,能更早改善病人眩晕症状,缓解其负性情绪,加快病人康复。

短程焦点解决团体疗法对脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长体验病耻感及照顾能力的影响

目的探讨短程焦点解决团体疗法对脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长体验、病耻感及照顾能力的影响。方法将脑瘫患儿的81名父母按照随机数字表法分为研究组(40名)和对照组(41名)。对照组患儿父母给予常规心理护理,研究组患儿父母在对照组基础上给予短程焦点解决团体疗法,观察3周。比较干预前后两组患儿父母焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、连带病耻感量表(ASS)、家属照顾者照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分及护理满意度。结果干预后两组患儿父母SAS评分、SDS评分、ASS各维度评分、FCTI各维度评分均较干预前降低,研究组患儿父母低于对照组(P<0.01)。干预后两组患儿父母PTGI各维度评分均较干预前升高,研究组患儿父母高于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组患儿父母护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论短程焦点解决团体疗法能缓解脑瘫患儿的父母焦虑、抑郁情绪,减轻其病耻感,促进其创伤后成长,提升其照顾能力,有利于提高护理满意度。

双向综合心理干预对唇腭裂患儿及其父母的影响

目的探讨双向综合心理干预配合健康教育对唇腭裂患儿的干预效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月医院收治的60例唇腭裂患儿及其父母为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用双向综合心理干预配合健康教育的模式。对比两组患儿希望水平及心理状态,评价父母的社会支持状况及其精神症状评分,以及患儿、父母的生活质量。结果干预前,两组患儿希望水平量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿希望水平量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿的汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁评分及父母精神症状评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿汉密尔顿焦虑、抑郁量表评分及父母精神症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组父母社会支持评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿父母社会支持评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,患儿、父母的生活质量评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患儿、父母的生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论双向综合心理护理配合健康教育可改善患儿、父母的生活质量,提升患儿的希望水平,改善心理健康;提升父母的社会支持状况,缓解精神症状,对患儿的持续治疗起到保障作用。

溃疡性结肠炎中西医治疗及护理研究进展

溃疡性结肠炎是由免疫介导的炎症性肠病,临床症状为反复发作的腹泻、腹痛及黏液脓血便。中西医诊疗各有所长,探索行之有效的中西医结合治疗和护理方法对提高溃疡性结肠炎疗效有着积极意义。本研究总结中西医诊疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究现况及临床护理进展,以期为临床进一步提升溃疡性结肠炎的诊疗质量提供一定的理论依据。

本科护生共情能力、情绪智力对人文关怀能力影响的研究

为探讨本科护生的共情能力、情绪智力水平对其人文关怀能力影响的路径关系,采用便利抽样的方法,使用杰弗逊共情量表(护生版)、情绪智力量表和人文关怀能力问卷对上海市1所高校的202名大一本科护生进行调查。研究表明,共情能力可直接和间接地影响护生的人文关怀能力。护理教育者应注重提升本科护生的共情能力和情绪智力,从而提升护生的人文关怀能力。

基于精神情感状况导向的照护模式在重症颅脑损伤术后恢复期患者中的应用

目的 探讨基于精神情感状况导向的照护模式在重症颅脑损伤术后恢复期患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2020年2月至2023年2月湖南中医药高等专科学校附属第一医院100例重症颅脑损伤恢复期患者,以奇偶数法分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组于术后恢复期给予常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上给予基于精神情感状况导向的照护模式干预,干预1个月。比较两组干预前后负面情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、日常生活活动能力[改良Barthel指数(MBI)]及认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Mo CA)]。结果 干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组MBI、Mo CA评分高于干预前,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于精神情感状况导向的照护模式可改善重症颅脑损伤术后恢复期患者的负面情绪,提高日常生活活动能力和认知功能。

情绪引导联合反馈式健康教育在口腔癌患者中的应用效果

目的:探究情绪引导联合反馈式健康教育在口腔癌(OC)患者中的应用效果。方法:选择于2022年6月至2023年6月至某院进行OC治疗的患者120例,随机分为对照组(采用反馈式健康教育进行干预)、观察组(采用情绪引导联合反馈式健康教育)各60例,比较两组患者的负性情绪、心理韧性、自护能力和口腔清洁度。结果:两组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,且观察组明显更低(SAS:t=10.538,P<0.05;SDS:t=7.081,P<0.05);两组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)各项分值干预后均升高,且观察组明显更高(乐观:t=5.784,P<0.05;自强:t=7.136,P<0.05;坚韧:t=8.663,P<0.05);两组干预后的自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分均有提升,且观察组明显更高(t=18.690,P<0.05);两组干预后口腔清洁度Ⅰ度患者均减少,Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度均增加,且观察组的Ⅰ度患者明显少于对照组,Ⅲ度患者明显更多(Ⅰ度:t=9.219,P=0.002;Ⅱ度:t=0.000,P=1.000;Ⅲ度:t=4.089,P=0.043)。结论:情绪引导联合反馈式健康教育能够有效增强OC患者的心理韧性,提高患者的口腔清洁度。