The Method of Combining Internal and External Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)believes that the main pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis is spleen deficiency;damp heat in the large intestine as the symptom,the treatment must be warming,clearing,eliminating,tonifying,astringing concurrently.From the concept of combining holism and the local treatment in TCM,idea of combining internal and external treatment is adopted.That is,the external treatment follows the therapeutic principle of using herbs with a bitter and cold nature to eliminate stagnation,and the seven carbon decoction,which can clear heat and dampness,cool the blood,and stop dysentery,is used as a rectal drip to retain the enema.Internal treatment follows the therapeutic principle of warmly tonifying and cultivating vital qi,with oral Chinese herbal medicine named Maodie Tang to strengthen the spleen and tonify the kidney,clearing heat and inducing dampness.

Professor Renting Li's Combination of Internal and External Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Radiation Enteritis

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for abdominal and pelvic malignancies with bone metastases.However,some patients develop radiation enteritis(RE)during the treatment or 2 months or more after the treatment,which seriously affects their quality of life.At present,the curative effect of western medicine is poor.Professor Renting Li believes that radiation kills tumor cells but at the same time,it damages the healthy Qi of the human body.Radiation causes heat and poison to accumulate in the intestinal tract,consumes and hurts Yin fluid,bums the vein,leads to deficiency of healthy Qi and poor detoxification,as well as cause blood stasis after a period of time.All these result in the combination of heat,blood stasis,and poison,manifesting as abdominal pain,diarrhea,mucus in stools,purulent and bloody stools,etc.Therefore,Professor Renting Li proposed the use of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema combined with oral traditional Chinese medicine to reduce symptoms,remove toxins,and improve the quality of life of patients.

"External main and internal auxiliary" treatment on refractory radiation proctitis

Radiotherapy is an essential method in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors.However,radiation proctitis(RP)is a common complication of pelvic tumors after radiotherapy.Due to RP's various etiology and complex pathogenesis,it is currently no standard for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment.Professor Yuan-hong Zhao believes that refractory RP,which is named chronic hemorrhagic radiation proctitis(CHRP),should be classified as"Intestinal Wind Bleeding"(Bleeding like a note before defecation,bright red blood,no swelling and pain in the anus)and"Intestinal Afflux"(Refers to the symptoms of pus and blood in the lower mucus,similar to ulcerative colitis,peptic ulcer and other diseases in modern medicine.)in TCM.The critical pathogenesis of CHRP lies in local stasis and collaterals injury of intestinal collaterals.In general,it is a syndrome of excess and scarcity.External treatment with TCM is the preferred treatment strategy for CHRP,and the primary way is to disperse blood stasis and detoxify and nourish the intestinal collaterals.

Study of the similarities and differences between TCM and Tujia medicine in clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer

目前国内对于肝癌的治疗已经不仅仅局限于西医的放化疗。随着中国传统医学的发展,更多的患者选择中医进行保守治疗。中医作为我国传统医学,具有完善的理论体系及诊疗体系。土家族医学作为中华民族医学的一个分支,在疾病治疗方面拥有其独特的诊疗手段。在探索肝癌诊疗时,笔者发现,中医与土家医在治疗肝癌时具有异曲同工之效,故进行对比性整理与研究,以期为诊疗肝癌提供参考与借鉴。

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the common and serious complications of diabetes,which may cause disability and death,and bring heavy economic and psychological burden to patients.The current treatment of Western medicine mainly includes controlling blood sugar,controlling infection,improving local circulation,interventional surgery,skin grafting,etc.the clinical effect is not good and the patients have heavy economic burden.Traditional Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the treatment of diabetic ulcer,including internal treatment and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients and reduce the pain of patients.This paper reviews the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer with traditional Chinese medicine.

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes,which is serious and expensive to treat.As an effective method for treating diabetic foot,Chinese medicine plays an important role in improving the clinical symptoms and reducing the suffering of diabetic foot patients.The methods of traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetic foot include internal treatment method,external treatment method and comprehensive therapy.This article reviews the research results of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diabetic foot in order to provide reference for the treatment of diabetic foot.

基于“肺与大肠相表里”理论和“整体观念”探讨慢性肺系病合并功能性便秘的诊治思路

慢性肺系病和功能性便秘均是临床常见的难治性疾病,且易合并出现。对二者分别进行干预是现代医学的常规治疗模式,但疗效及安全性均不能令人满意。课题组在临床实践中发现,中医药治疗慢性肺系病合并功能性便秘具有独特的优势。笔者在中医“肺与大肠相表里”理论和“整体观念”指导下,提出慢性肺系疾病合并功能性便秘的病机涉及肺失宣肃致腑气不通、大肠传导失司致肺气上逆、脾失健运、肾精亏损、气血两虚、久病瘀滞等方面,治疗当以“肺肠合治”为总则,辅以健脾益肾、补气养血以扶本虚,行气化瘀以祛实邪,并据此整理临床常用方药,系统总结了本病的中医诊治思路。

从“内虚外损”理论辨治儿童反复呼吸道感染

总结尚莉丽教授基于“内虚外损”理论辨治儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)的经验,认为儿童处于生长发育期,脏腑娇嫩、正气不足,谓之“内虚”;外邪反复侵袭,寒热兼夹,损伤气、血、精、神,谓之“外损”;“内虚外损”导致患儿反复感邪,身心受累,影响生长发育。“内虚外损”理论突出内、外因素对儿童RRTIs的影响,反映了病机演变规律,从而有利于指导临床分期治疗,急性感染期风热证治以辛凉清散,风寒证治以辛温开闭,虚实夹杂证活用攻、补、和、托诸法,辨证论治,随症加减;感染间歇期以扶助正气为目的,兼顾上、中、下三焦,采取益肺、健脾、补肾等治则,为儿童RRTIs的治疗提供有益的思路和方法。

孙丽蕴教授基于燕京赵氏皮科阴阳辨证论治过敏性紫癜经验

过敏性紫癜属中医“葡萄疫”范畴,是临床常见的难治性疾病。孙丽蕴教授在传承燕京赵氏皮科“首辨阴阳”思想基础上,进一步将本病划分为病起之阳斑、病进之阳斑及阴斑,补充本病阴阳辨证论治体系。阳斑治用凉血五根汤化裁,病起之阳斑重清热凉血祛风,病进之阳斑重活血养阴;阴斑治用养血健脾经验方化裁,健脾益气、养血消斑、止血。孙教授辨伴发肢体水肿之阴阳,阳证用白茅根、丝瓜络祛风清热行水,阴证加赤茯苓皮、川牛膝健脾化瘀利水;内外同理,外治上对三阶段分别予以芙蓉膏清热凉血,紫色消肿膏化瘀,紫草茸油健脾活血。本文特举典型病案予以总结。

儿童腺样体肥大中医病因病机及治疗进展探讨

腺样体肥大(adenoid hypertrophy,AH)是常见的儿童五官科疾病,多因过敏、反复感染等导致,久而失治可导致睡眠呼吸障碍、生长发育等问题。阐明AH的病因病机对提高中医临证辨治至关重要。该文系统总结近年来AH相关中医研究,在古代医家脾虚、痰湿、风热论治的基础上,将其病因病机进一步总结为脏腑虚损兼夹外邪、肺脾肾不足、痰湿阻窍、痰瘀互结等;总体而言,以虚为本、痰瘀为标。治疗上,以补虚泻实为主,或分期而治,或运脾补肺、清热化痰,化痰散瘀通窍贯穿始终,配合推拿、中药雾化、灼烙、熏鼻、雷火灸、点刺刮痧等特色外治,以期综合调理本虚标实之机。通过系统综述AH相关中医病因病机及治疗现状,旨在加深中医治疗AH的认识与思考,为AH的中医综合治疗提供理论依据。

中医药治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期研究进展

乙型肝炎病毒感染是肝硬化发生的最主要原因,疾病发展至失代偿期时患者的生存率极低,是肝病患者死亡的主要原因之一。目前临床上单纯的西医治疗未能提高整体疗效,而中医药对乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的防治逐渐展现出显著优势,其临床经验丰富,且不良反应少,有效改善患者的症状和提高生活质量。基于此,通过查阅国内外相关文献,结合古今学者对乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的认识,归纳分析乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的病理生理过程、病因病机、中医辨证论治及中医内治和外治的防治理念,为进一步推动乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的中医药治疗提供参考及新思路。

温建民教授中西医结合微创治疗拇外翻学术思想总结

阐述温建民教授中西医结合微创治疗拇外翻的学术思想。温老师治疗拇外翻的核心思想来源于中医的阴阳理论、筋骨理论及天人合一的整体观念,在此基础上凝练出“筋骨并重”“动静结合”及“内外兼治”3条治疗大法,涵盖了微创截骨手法整复、裹帘法外固定、中药内服外用、中西医结合康复调护4个操作环节。温老师传承经典,融贯中西,从中西医结合的角度贡献了“筋”与“骨”伤病的独家治疗经验和学术思想。

谢晶日分期辨治溃疡性结肠炎经验

近年来中国溃疡性结肠炎的发病率日渐攀升,其病程迁延难愈,且易复发甚至有恶变的倾向,故已成为消化科常见的疑难病种之一。谢晶日教授根据多年临床经验认为溃疡性结肠炎当属本虚标实,其活动期以湿热、浊毒、瘀血实证为主,缓解期以脏腑虚损、邪气留恋为主,故谢师在三因制宜思想的基础上并结合西医分期治疗原则提出分期辨治疗法,同时借助现代科技的追踪技术及患者的临床症状缓解情况,进一步提高本病的临床治愈率。

以傅氏五色带理论辨治阴道炎伴慢性子宫颈炎验案浅析

《傅青主女科》通过对带下病的病因病机分析,提出了补脾虚、泻肝火、清虚火,兼补带脉之虚、扶助正气的治法,并创立了完带汤、易黄汤等方药。钱麟教授针对临床中常见的阴道炎反复发作并伴有慢性子宫颈炎患者,结合傅氏五色带理论,从整体观念出发,并以期达到标本兼治之效,提出了中药内服联合西药外敷之疗法,其对反复发作者有标本兼治之效,且避免了对慢性子宫颈炎的过度治疗。

国医大师王晞星内外合治放射性直肠炎经验撷菁

放射性直肠炎(RP)作为盆腔恶性肿瘤放射治疗后常见的并发症之一,其发病率逐年增加。由于西医治疗目前无特异性药物,且病情易反复、长期效果不佳等缺点,严重影响了肿瘤患者的生活质量。国医大师王晞星教授根据多年诊疗经验,认为应当内外合治RP,临床疗效显著。本文深入剖析王晞星教授3期诊治RP之病机及治法方药,介绍肠瑞灌肠剂等外治方法。并附验案1则加以佐证,以期为临床提供参考。

刘丽芳运用补益气血法治疗乳腺管痉挛经验

乳腺管痉挛使产妇在哺乳期身体和心理都产生了极大的痛苦,刘丽芳教授门诊治疗乳腺管痉挛效果甚佳,故因乳腺管痉挛就诊的患者日益增多。刘教授认为此证以气血亏虚、筋脉失养为发病之根本,痰瘀及外邪郁而化热为其病机之关键。故治疗上强调补益气血、缓急止痛;再配以清热化痰、活血通络,内外兼治,进一步提高临床疗效。并附临床验案一则,以飨同道。

慢性肾脏病围透析期的中医一体化治疗

慢性肾脏病(CKD)围透析期病情进展迅速,各系统症状突出,且并发症多,患者生存率及生命质量下降明显。以中药经方、现代医家经验方、中成药及中药制剂等为主的中医内治法,结合中药灌肠、耳穴压豆、中药熏洗、穴位贴敷等常见中医外治法的中医一体化治疗模式,可以缓解临床症状,保护残余肾功能,防治并发症,降低死亡率,对围透析期患者的综合管理具有显著作用。

癌痛中医治疗方案及效果的研究进展

癌性疼痛(简称癌痛)已经成为癌症患者最为常见的并发症之一,在造成癌症患者疼痛症状的同时亦会对生活质量造成严重损伤。三阶梯镇痛方案在癌痛患者中的应用既有其风险所在,亦有一定的局限性。而中医治疗方案的使用对提升患者镇痛效果有积极作用,其中常见方案如内服外治、针灸艾灸、中成药物等在癌痛患者的治疗中已得到广泛应用,取得显著效果。但中医治疗方案在癌痛患者中的应用必须建立在对癌痛本身病理机制的深入认知上,如此才能确保中医方案在癌痛治疗中的应用安全性和有效性。文章针对癌痛中医方案和实施效果进行简单综述。

中医内外治法干预慢性心力衰竭系统评价研究进展

慢性心力衰竭是各种心脏疾病的终末阶段,在我国患病率及发病率呈现上升趋势。现代医学是临床治疗慢性心力衰竭的主要手段,但可能产生不良影响。目前,已有大量研究证实,中医治疗慢性心力衰竭优势显著,分析总结2017年至今中医内外治法干预慢性心力衰竭的系统评价/Meta分析,总结中医内外治法治疗慢性心力衰竭的成果,分析中医内外治法研究现阶段尚存的问题并提出解决措施,为临床治疗慢性心力衰竭提供参考。

卵巢储备功能减退的中医临床研究进展

卵巢储备功能减退是临床上较为常见的一种妇科疾病,若患者未能及时得到有效治疗,会进一步增加卵巢早衰的发生风险,严重情况下,还会导致其出现不孕的情况。目前西医上主要通过激素治疗卵巢储备功能减退,虽然西医治疗具有一定的治疗效果,但随着治疗时间的延长,不良反应也随之增加,远期疗效并不理想。近年来,随着我国中医水平的不断提高,各种中医治疗方式逐渐被应用到妇科疾病的治疗中,且大多患者获得了较理想、安全的治疗效果。基于此,本研究就卵巢储备功能减退的中医病机及中医治疗进行详细分析和探讨,旨在为临床治疗该疾病提供更有效、安全的治疗思路。