The Effects of Job Insecurity, Emotional Exhaustion, and Met Expectations on Hotel Employees’ Pro-Environmental Behaviors: Test of a Serial Mediation Model

There are a plethora of empirical pieces about employees’pro-environmental behaviors.However,the extant literature has either ignored or not fully examined various factors(e.g.,negative or positive non-green workplace factors)that might affect employees’pro-environmental behaviors.Realizing these voids,the present paper proposes and tests a serial mediation model that examines the interrelationships of job insecurity,emotional exhaustion,met expectations,and proactive pro-environmental behavior.We used data gathered from hotel customer-contact employees with a time lag of one week and their direct supervisors in China.After presenting support for the psychometric properties of the measures via confirmatory analysis in LISREL 8.30,the abovementioned linkages were gauged using the PROCESS plug-in for statistical package for social sciences.The findings delineated support for the hypothesized associations.Specifically,emotional exhaustion and met expectations partly mediated the effect of job insecurity on proactive pro-environmental behavior.More importantly,emotional exhaustion and met expectations serially mediated the influence of job insecurity on proactive pro-environmental behavior.These findings have important theoretical implications as well as significant implications for diminishing job insecurity,managing emotional exhaustion,increasing met expectations,and enhancing ecofriendly behaviors.

Structural Dimensions Analysis of Service Employees' Innovation Behavior Based on Structural Equation Model

In order to know about the essence of service employees' innovation behavior, the service employees' innovation behavior scale based on their unique characteristics is designed. Data were collected from high-star hospitalities. Through the issuance and the collection of questionnaires, the scale is verified to have good reliability and validity by SPSS software analysis. Meanwhile,the structural equation model( SEM) is suited for testing structural dimensions of service employees' innovation behavior. The results showed that service employees' innovation behavior could be decomposed into a four-dimensional structure,namely innovation orientation, ideas generation, innovation implementation and innovation practice. In addition,there are significant differences in service employees' innovation behavior about subjects' gender,position,education background and years of working.

Influence of Reading Behavior of Entrepreneurs on Their Entrepreneurial Performance: Empirical Study of Chongqing

In the context of economic downward and industrial structural adjustment,cultural level of entrepreneurs exerts direct influence on entrepreneurial results,while reading behavior of entrepreneurs is closed connected with cultural level of entrepreneurs. Therefore,it is of utmost importance to analyze the relation between reading behavior and entrepreneurial performance. Based on the survey data of 200 enterprises in one- hour economic circle of Chongqing,this paper analyzed three dimensions of reading behavior of entrepreneurs: reading subjects,reading media,and reading environment. It analyzed the relation between these three indicators and entrepreneurial performance. It further divided entrepreneurial performance into survival performance and financial performance. Finally,it came up with following conclusions:( i) good reading exerts significantly positive effect on survival performance of entrepreneurial enterprises;( ii) suitable reading environment plays a positive role in financial performance of entrepreneurial enterprises.

Entrepreneurial Skills and Innovative Behavior as Determinants on the Entrepreneurial Performance of Business Graduate Students

This study addressed the causal association of entrepreneurial performance as predicted by entrepreneurial skills and innovative behavior.Respondents of this research comprised 205 business graduate students from colleges and universities in SOCSARGEN Region in the Philippines.In a quantitative design and through purposive sampling,survey questionnaires were adopted,validated,and utilized.The researcher used the mean and multiple regression as tools in analyzing the data.Findings revealed that business graduate students’entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior,and entrepreneurial performance were high.This means that business graduate students possessed entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior was evident,and a very satisfactory entrepreneurial performance.On the individual capacity,entrepreneurial skills did not significantly influence business performance while innovative behavior significantly influenced entrepreneurial performance.

The Impact of Religious Dimension on Entrepreneurial Intention by Using PLS Approach --Case Study

In a complex environment resulted from the economic and technological changes, and the emergence of the uncertainty cases, the entrepreneurial thought knows a development in the determinants of entrepreneurial spirit, that has become a mechanism and a dynamic of the competitivety of international economies, starting by the construction of investment projects whether individual or collective, which are based on innovation and the use of technology as factors that have the ability to give business competitiveness and increase its economic efficiency, also that is through the creation of job opportunities and reaching the economic development. This research aims to study the effect of the religious dimension and the dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior on the entrepreneurial intention among youth who are interested in realizing entrepreneurial projects. The partial least squares approach （PLS） has been used in this study and it results that the religious dimension influences positively the entrepreneurial intention.

Environmental Education, Environmental Ethics, and Environmental Perceptions of Food Establishment Employees in a Philippine University

The waste management challenge in university campuses includes food and food packaging materials. Being foremost affected by the food-related waste stream, 92 employees from food establishments located inside the University of the Philippines were provided expert-validated survey questionnaire to identify their perception on environment and pollution as well as describe their awareness on environmental education and environmental ethics concepts. Thirty-nine （42.4%） related the concept of environment mainly to trees, plants, animals, and the physical environment such as rivers. Only twenty-six （28.3%） expressed an attitude of concern on the current state of the environment. Six （6.5%） conveyed negative human behavior as the reason why the environment is in a dismal state and the same percentage （6.5%） showed concern for the environment mainly because humans benefit from it. Fifteen （16.3%） opted not to share their opinion. For perception on pollution, thirty-six （39.1%） linked the concept to the presence of land, air, or water pollution and twenty-three （25%） associated the pollution to negative effects on human health and on the environment. Twelve （13%） mentioned concern over the presence of pollution and twenty-one （22.8%） did not share their opinion on pollution. Awareness on environmental ethics concepts was identified using 15-item Likert Scale Questionnaire. Areas in environmental concepts where participants most strongly agreed include ＂value of life,＂ diversity and intrinsic value, cooperation, common good, and social responsibility. Results of this survey will be integrated into the discourse on the proposed policy of the University of the Philippines to segregate waste at-source. The said policy seeks to ensure that： （1） only food waste from concessionaires will be deposited directly to the compost site; （2） recyclables are to be sold; and （3） only residuals such as non-biodegradables and non-recyclables are to be sent to the dumpsite.

Does Knowledge Sharing and Technopreneurship Affect Entrepreneurial Outcomes in Developing Economies?Using The SME and ANOVA Approaches

This study on technopreneurship aims to reconfigure entrepreneurial outcomes,but how knowledge sharing moderates the interaction is an academic and practical concern.This study focuses on how knowledge sharing and technopreneurship affect the entrepreneurial outcome in Bangladeshi small and medium enterprises(SMEs).This research has established the following aims to establish a meaningful association between technopreneurship,knowledge sharing,and the outcomes of entrepreneurial endeavours.In pursuit of knowledge,data were collected through primary sources after establishing the questionnaire’s validity and reliability.Findings revealed that technopreneurship and knowledge sharing individually affected entrepreneurial outcomes.However,knowledge sharing could not significantly moderate the interaction between technopreneurship and entrepreneurial outcomes.Hence,the recommendation was anchored on improving knowledge sharing,technopreneurship,and managerial dexterity of owners and managers.

Research on the Path of Coaching Leadership on Career Success-The Mediating Role of Intraorganizational Employee Navigation Behavior

This study analyzes the role of intraorganizational employee navigation behavior in the relationship between coaching leadership and career success.Based on the theory of social cognition and social capital,593 valid samples are collected.The hypotheses were verified by AMOS,SPSS and Process tools.The research found that coaching leadership can positively predict the career success of employees,coaching leadership and career success is partially mediated by intraorganizational employee navigation behavior.Based on the empirical research results,it is suggested that enterprises strengthen the coaching leadership training,pay attention to stimulate employees to carry out intraorganizational navigation behavior within the organization,and establish a healthy view of professional success,which provides certain theoretical and empirical support for the enterprise management practice.

企业社交媒体使用与员工行为及心理结果间关系的元分析

作为一种内部沟通与协作的工具,企业社交媒体的使用如何影响员工绩效、工作满意度和工作/生活冲突等一直是企业界与学术界关注的焦点,但相关研究并未得到一致的结论。本文采用元分析方法,基于自2006年“企业2.0”的概念被提出到2021年6月间的54篇中英文实证研究文献,探究企业社交媒体使用对员工任务绩效、创新绩效、工作满意度、工作投入、组织承诺、工作/生活冲突及情绪耗竭这些行为与心理结果变量的影响及其中潜在的调节变量。元分析结果显示:(1)企业社交媒体使用与员工的任务绩效和创新绩效分别有中等强度和高度的正相关关系;(2)企业社交媒体使用与员工的工作满意度、工作投入、组织承诺、工作/生活冲突和情绪耗竭有弱正相关关系;(3)员工使用企业社交媒体的目的是调节企业社交媒体的使用与员工个体结果关系的关键变量,社交媒体类型、国家地域文化和员工职位也会对变量间的关系具有不同程度的调节作用。本文结论对调和以往不一致的研究结果、全面认识企业社交媒体使用行为对员工行为和心理结果变量的影响机理、科学制定企业社交媒体管理决策具有重要意义。

高绩效工作系统如何影响员工创新行为--组织认同与服务型领导的作用

积极促进员工创新行为对企业发展具有重要意义,高绩效工作系统是影响员工创新行为的重要前因变量,但现有文献对其影响机理的研究尚显不足。基于社会交换理论与社会认同理论,运用多层线性模型探究了组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介作用以及服务型领导的调节作用。研究结果表明,高绩效工作系统对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响,组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥部分中介作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与组织认同之间也发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导正向调节组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介效应,即服务型领导水平越高,中介效应越显著。

农户电商创业行为研究:文献回顾与进路展望

从制度情景、市场驱动、个体选择方面探析农户电商创业行为发生机理。对电商创业减贫效应与不同电商农户创业行为的异质性进行阐释,指出空间资源异质性以及知识异质性造成农户创业的差异。从体制机制、组织形式、风险感知等维度评析低度嵌入互联网的农户电商发展问题,并从个体、市场与社会因素剖析电商创业行为发展影响因素。指出农户电商创业行为研究需要在可持续性上不断深化,拓展研究视角、创新研究方法、深化机制研究,接续推进农户电商创业可持续发展关键在于建立良性的政策传导机制、有效的资源链接机制、联动的多元参与机制,健康的价值引导机制。

顾客授权行为对员工服务主动性的影响和作用机制研究

从资源保存理论视角出发,引入心理可得性和权力需要作为中介和调节变量,通过一项时间滞后的问卷设计和两项基于场景的实验设计,深入探讨了顾客授权行为对员工服务主动性的影响机制和作用边界。研究结论表明:顾客授权行为对员工服务主动性具有显著正向影响;心理可得性在顾客授权行为与员工服务主动性之间起中介作用;权力需要不仅调节顾客授权行为对员工心理可得性的直接作用,还进一步调节顾客授权行为通过员工心理可得性对其服务主动性的间接效应。

女大学生创新创业意愿及影响因素调查分析——以 X大学为样本的调查

女性是全民创业万众创新的重要力量。女性创新创业意愿直接影响国家创新创业政策的实施效果。女大学生是女性群体中极具活力的部分。为了更好地了解女大学生创新创业意愿及影响因素,本文以X大学为调查对象展开研究。调研发现,与男大学生相比,女大学生创新意愿偏高,创业意愿偏低。研修学习、行为态度以及实践应用等因素均与女大学生创新创业意愿具有显著相关性。调查得知,女大学生创新创业意愿现状主要归因于自信心不足、信息共享渠道不畅、资金支持有限及参与实效偏低等。为此应当持续关注原动力,增强女大学生的创新创业自信心;持续畅通渠道,提升女大学生创新创业信息获取质效;持续助力清障,加大为女大学生创新创业提供资金支持力度;持续推进实效,提高女大学生创新创业行动力。

双元工作压力情境下如何促进员工产生创新行为--基于模糊集的定性比较分析

基于组态视角与个人—环境匹配理论,以152名企业员工为研究对象,运用CiteSpace和fsQCA方法对企业中促进员工产生创新行为的影响因素进行组态分析。探究不同压力情境下变革型领导、知识共享和心理授权在员工创新行为产生过程中的差异机制。结果表明,当员工感知的压力为挑战性压力且非阻碍性压力时,企业管理者应采用变革型领导的方式,并且鼓励员工之间知识共享;当员工既感知到挑战性压力又感知到阻碍性压力时,企业管理者应采用变革型领导的方式,并且提高员工的心理授权。

员工跨界何以影响上司支持:上司信任与向上建议寻求的作用

在鼓励合作创新的背景下,员工跨界已然成为组织创新的源泉。尽管既有研究基于行为者视角检验了员工跨界对自身的影响,但其对上司影响如何鲜有研究关注。为此,本研究基于积极人际互动视角,采用情景实验(研究1)与多时点上下级匹配问卷调查(研究2),探讨员工跨界何时以及如何影响上司支持。研究1(N=220)结果表明,员工向上建议寻求水平越高,上司会对跨界员工产生更高程度的认知信任和情感信任,从而给予员工更高水平的人际支持。研究2(N=406)再次表明员工向上建议寻求正向调节员工跨界对上司情感信任的直接作用及其通过情感信任对上司支持的间接作用,但不支持向上建议寻求对上司认知信任路径的调节作用。以上研究结果有助于全面揭示员工跨界对上司支持的影响效应,从而为组织管理员工跨界与维持和谐上下级关系提供理论依据和决策借鉴。

离职员工积极行为影响因素研究——基于扎根理论的质性分析

传统人力资源管理主要关注具有正式雇佣关系的员工个体,但实践发现,曾在特定组织内工作但已解除雇佣关系的离职员工仍可能通过人际关系、信息交换等方式对原组织业务、品牌声誉产生积极影响,此类行为可概括为离职员工积极行为。收集知名网络论坛等公开二手资料,构建离职员工影响原组织积极行为的理论模型,通过深度访谈25名拥有离职经历的人员并对其进行开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码,在验证和深化模型的基础上,分别识别出5个主因素:关系建设与维系、个体因素、利益感知、原组织客观因素、行为边界条件,按作用程度将其划分为有促进作用的激励因素和仅能消除负面作用的保健因素,可为离职员工与组织关系研究提供有益补充。

创业呼唤对创业坚持的双刃剑效应研究

面对复杂的创业环境,创业呼唤作为强烈的个人内在动机为解释创业者是否继续坚持创业提供了依据。然而,创业呼唤在影响创业者创业态度与行为的过程中具有两面性,基于此,本研究根据自我决定理论,以两时点的333份创业者数据为基础,探索创业呼唤对创业坚持的双刃剑效应。研究结果表明:创业呼唤既能提高创业者的反馈寻求行为、促进创业坚持,又会激活创业者的情感反刍、阻碍创业坚持;情绪智力在创业呼唤和情感反刍之间以及对情感反刍中介作用起负向调节作用,但在创业呼唤和反馈寻求行为之间以及对反馈寻求中介作用的调节效应不显著。研究证实了创业呼唤对创业坚持的双刃剑效应,为创业者如何在创业过程中正确发挥创业呼唤的效用提供理论参考与实践启示。

“双碳”目标下环境领导力对员工绿色行为的影响研究

为了推动实现“双碳”目标,从企业内部视角出发,对环境领导力如何协调员工实施组织期望的绿色行为进行深入分析。聚焦于社会信息加工理论,构建了一个以组织绿色文化和员工环境意识为中介变量的链式中介模型。同时,引入员工知识吸收能力作为调节变量,进一步考察其在模型中的作用。对301名员工问卷调查数据展开的实证分析结果表明,环境领导力正向影响了员工绿色行为;组织绿色文化和员工环境意识的链式中介作用成立;员工知识吸收能力调节了组织绿色文化与员工环境意识的关系。

企业领导道歉负向影响员工反生产行为机制探究

企业员工由于遭遇领导冒犯所引发的反生产行为因领导道歉改变其负面预期而有所减少。笔者基于资源保存理论,在构建了一个企业领导道歉影响员工反生产行为机制模型的基础上,以分别在两个时间点收集的388份有效追踪数据,运用Mplus软件实证检验了企业领导道歉与员工反生产行为的关系及其变化。检验结果证实:企业领导道歉对员工反生产行为具有显著的负向影响;领导认同和情感承诺分别在领导道歉与员工反生产行为关系间发挥中介作用;领导虚伪感知既负向调节领导道歉对领导认同的影响,也负向调节领导认同在领导道歉与员工反生产行为间的中介作用。本文通过将领导认同、情感承诺和领导虚伪感知等变量尝试性地引入到企业领导道歉影响员工反生产行为模型之中并付诸实证检验,拓展了资源保存理论的应用边际,揭示了企业经营中领导道歉与员工反生产行为二者之间的内在关联,丰富了有关企业管理中领导行为方面的现有文献,研究结论可以为企业领导处理内部人际关系和提高企业治理水平提供理论依据。

非工作时间工作连通对员工沉默行为的影响

基于制造业企业员工的调查问卷,分析非工作时间工作连通对员工沉默行为的影响,并运用SPSS22.0和SPSSAU软件进行实证检验。研究结果表明:非工作时间工作连通行为正向影响员工沉默行为;员工工作倦怠起部分中介作用,进而导致其沉默行为;组织认同正向调节非工作时间工作连通对员工沉默行为的影响,员工的组织认同感愈高,非工作时间工作连通导致员工沉默行为的可能性愈高。从组织工作安排、组织建言激励措施等方面为降低员工沉默行为的负向影响提出建议。