The desensitization degree of emulsion explosives （EE） was calculated with the peak pressure of explosion shock waves tested in water. To an explosive, the less the desensitization degree, the better the compression...The desensitization degree of emulsion explosives （EE） was calculated with the peak pressure of explosion shock waves tested in water. To an explosive, the less the desensitization degree, the better the compression resistance, so the compression resistance of an explosive can be compared and analyzed quantificationally with the desensitization degree. The influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of EE was studied, including the content and category of emulsifiers. Three kinds of emulsifiers （Span-80, compound emulsifier, and T-152） were used in the tests. The experimental results show that both the content and category of emulsifiers make a great effect on the pressure desensitization of EE. The desensitization degree of EE reduces with the emulsifier content being increased, but there is an optimal content of an emulsifier for the compression resistance of EE. While the content of Span-80 reaches 4wt%, the desensitization degree of EE becomes a minimal value, and augments somewhat if the emulsifier content is increased more. That is to say, the compression resistance of EE becomes the highest while the content of Span-80 is 4wt%, and the compression resistance will decline if the content of Span-80 is increased more. The compression resistance of the explosive emulsified by compound emulsifier is the highest among all the explosives, when the content of the whole components and manufacturing engineering are kept invariable.展开更多
Structure of emulsifiers or functionality and molecular weight determines its rheology, emulsification and stability of emulsion explosives. Rheology of typical emulsifiers was studied by automatic rheometer. Relation...Structure of emulsifiers or functionality and molecular weight determines its rheology, emulsification and stability of emulsion explosives. Rheology of typical emulsifiers was studied by automatic rheometer. Relations between rheology and structural properties of typical emulsifiers were analyzed. Experimental results show that viscosity of emulsifiers didn＇ t change with shear rate at room temperature and appeared properties of Newtonian fluid. Viscosity of different component emulsifiers declines with temperature in different modes. The change of strain doesn＇ t affect modu- lus of emulsifiers. Loss modulus increases linearly with the increase of frequency in oscillation and storage modulus does non-linearly. The higher the temperature is, the lower change amplitude of loss modulus with frequency will be. The emulsifiers with imide and amide functionality for emulsion explosives have better shear properties at high temperature and better shapingness and stability at room temperature than other emulsifiers with ester and Sorbin Monoleate （SMO） functionality.展开更多
Compatibility of polyisobutylene succinimide emulsifier with Span-80 emulsifier and with paraffine oil as continuous phase in emulsion explosives was studied by fluid viscosity with thermodynamic methods. The Obtained...Compatibility of polyisobutylene succinimide emulsifier with Span-80 emulsifier and with paraffine oil as continuous phase in emulsion explosives was studied by fluid viscosity with thermodynamic methods. The Obtained results showed that the compatibility was excellent, and that the coemulsifier from polyisobutylene succinimide and Span-80 could be formed emulsion co efficient effect at the interface between the continuous oil phase and discontinuous water phase.展开更多
针对海上S油田地层中胶质和沥青质含量高、稠油粘度大和水驱采收率低的问题,采用双子表面活性剂RB107对S油田稠油进行降粘实验,评价其乳化浓度、聚集形态、界面活性、润湿性和稳定性等,在此基础上通过物理模拟驱油实验考察其驱油性能。...针对海上S油田地层中胶质和沥青质含量高、稠油粘度大和水驱采收率低的问题,采用双子表面活性剂RB107对S油田稠油进行降粘实验,评价其乳化浓度、聚集形态、界面活性、润湿性和稳定性等,在此基础上通过物理模拟驱油实验考察其驱油性能。结果显示:在油藏条件下,当质量分数为0.3%、油水体积比为50∶50时,可使稠油粘度降低97%,使油水界面张力降至0.165 6 m N/m,说明双子表面活性剂RB107在较低浓度下具有较强降粘性能和界面活性;乳化速度为0.24 m L/min,油水乳状液油珠分散均匀且直径小,说明RB107具有较快的乳化速度和较强的稳定性;RB107溶液与原油基底的接触角为10.8°,说明对油水界面具有较强的润湿性;其可在水驱的基础上提高采收率10.1%,说明RB107对S油田稠油具有良好的降粘效果,可作为S油田稠油的降粘剂。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50574004).
文摘The desensitization degree of emulsion explosives （EE） was calculated with the peak pressure of explosion shock waves tested in water. To an explosive, the less the desensitization degree, the better the compression resistance, so the compression resistance of an explosive can be compared and analyzed quantificationally with the desensitization degree. The influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of EE was studied, including the content and category of emulsifiers. Three kinds of emulsifiers （Span-80, compound emulsifier, and T-152） were used in the tests. The experimental results show that both the content and category of emulsifiers make a great effect on the pressure desensitization of EE. The desensitization degree of EE reduces with the emulsifier content being increased, but there is an optimal content of an emulsifier for the compression resistance of EE. While the content of Span-80 reaches 4wt%, the desensitization degree of EE becomes a minimal value, and augments somewhat if the emulsifier content is increased more. That is to say, the compression resistance of EE becomes the highest while the content of Span-80 is 4wt%, and the compression resistance will decline if the content of Span-80 is increased more. The compression resistance of the explosive emulsified by compound emulsifier is the highest among all the explosives, when the content of the whole components and manufacturing engineering are kept invariable.
基金Supported by Independent Research Projects of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology(ZDKT08-05)
文摘Structure of emulsifiers or functionality and molecular weight determines its rheology, emulsification and stability of emulsion explosives. Rheology of typical emulsifiers was studied by automatic rheometer. Relations between rheology and structural properties of typical emulsifiers were analyzed. Experimental results show that viscosity of emulsifiers didn＇ t change with shear rate at room temperature and appeared properties of Newtonian fluid. Viscosity of different component emulsifiers declines with temperature in different modes. The change of strain doesn＇ t affect modu- lus of emulsifiers. Loss modulus increases linearly with the increase of frequency in oscillation and storage modulus does non-linearly. The higher the temperature is, the lower change amplitude of loss modulus with frequency will be. The emulsifiers with imide and amide functionality for emulsion explosives have better shear properties at high temperature and better shapingness and stability at room temperature than other emulsifiers with ester and Sorbin Monoleate （SMO） functionality.
文摘Compatibility of polyisobutylene succinimide emulsifier with Span-80 emulsifier and with paraffine oil as continuous phase in emulsion explosives was studied by fluid viscosity with thermodynamic methods. The Obtained results showed that the compatibility was excellent, and that the coemulsifier from polyisobutylene succinimide and Span-80 could be formed emulsion co efficient effect at the interface between the continuous oil phase and discontinuous water phase.
文摘针对海上S油田地层中胶质和沥青质含量高、稠油粘度大和水驱采收率低的问题,采用双子表面活性剂RB107对S油田稠油进行降粘实验,评价其乳化浓度、聚集形态、界面活性、润湿性和稳定性等,在此基础上通过物理模拟驱油实验考察其驱油性能。结果显示:在油藏条件下,当质量分数为0.3%、油水体积比为50∶50时,可使稠油粘度降低97%,使油水界面张力降至0.165 6 m N/m,说明双子表面活性剂RB107在较低浓度下具有较强降粘性能和界面活性;乳化速度为0.24 m L/min,油水乳状液油珠分散均匀且直径小,说明RB107具有较快的乳化速度和较强的稳定性;RB107溶液与原油基底的接触角为10.8°,说明对油水界面具有较强的润湿性;其可在水驱的基础上提高采收率10.1%,说明RB107对S油田稠油具有良好的降粘效果,可作为S油田稠油的降粘剂。
