The structural constants of an evolution algebra are given by a quadratic matrix. In this work we establish an equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras defined by upper triang...The structural constants of an evolution algebra are given by a quadratic matrix. In this work we establish an equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras defined by upper triangular matrices. The classification of 2-dimensional complex evolution algebras is obtained. For an evolution algebra with a special form of the matrix, we describe all its isomorphisms and their compositions. We construct an algorithm running under Mathematica which decides if two finite dimensional evolution algebras are isomorphic.展开更多
In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End（X）, hEnd（X）, 1End（X） and qEnd（X） be the endomorphism ...In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End（X）, hEnd（X）, 1End（X） and qEnd（X） be the endomorphism monoid, the set of all half-strong endomorphisms, the set of all locally strong endomorphisms and the set of all quasi-strong endomorphisms of X, respectively. The conditions under which hEnd（X） forms a submonoid of End（X） are given. It is shown that 1End（X） = qEnd（X） for any split graph X. The conditions under which 1End（X） （resp. qEnd（X）） forms a submonoid of End（X） are also given. In particular, if hEnd（X） forms a monoid, then 1End（X） （resp. qEnd（X）） forms a monoid too.展开更多
文摘The structural constants of an evolution algebra are given by a quadratic matrix. In this work we establish an equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras defined by upper triangular matrices. The classification of 2-dimensional complex evolution algebras is obtained. For an evolution algebra with a special form of the matrix, we describe all its isomorphisms and their compositions. We construct an algorithm running under Mathematica which decides if two finite dimensional evolution algebras are isomorphic.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 10571077,10971086)
文摘In this paper, the half-strong, the locally strong and the quasi-strong endomorphisms of a split graph are investigated. Let X be a split graph and let End（X）, hEnd（X）, 1End（X） and qEnd（X） be the endomorphism monoid, the set of all half-strong endomorphisms, the set of all locally strong endomorphisms and the set of all quasi-strong endomorphisms of X, respectively. The conditions under which hEnd（X） forms a submonoid of End（X） are given. It is shown that 1End（X） = qEnd（X） for any split graph X. The conditions under which 1End（X） （resp. qEnd（X）） forms a submonoid of End（X） are also given. In particular, if hEnd（X） forms a monoid, then 1End（X） （resp. qEnd（X）） forms a monoid too.
