This paper used fuzzy math principles, analyzed different aspects of the work of the current rural endowment insurance and formed the indices to assess the work level of the rural endowment insurance. After selecting ...This paper used fuzzy math principles, analyzed different aspects of the work of the current rural endowment insurance and formed the indices to assess the work level of the rural endowment insurance. After selecting the indices of the work level scientificly, constructed the index system to evaluate the work level of the rural endowment insurance and the index system was expressed in the form of math equation. In this way, an objective standard used to evaluate the work level of rural endowment insurance was establised.展开更多
Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation...Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation, the study puts forward four policy suggestions: expand the coverage of the pension scheme; revised the number of months oft he annuities; increase the level of interest; improve financial support.展开更多
At present, Chinese society is from traditional society to modern society in transition to accelerate, in the social, political, and economic structure, great changes have taken place; due to strong liquidity, migrant...At present, Chinese society is from traditional society to modern society in transition to accelerate, in the social, political, and economic structure, great changes have taken place; due to strong liquidity, migrant workers' groups in social security, are still in the stage of development, and there are still a lot of problems, especially the problem of endowment insurance. Although local governments develop the old-age insurance of migrant workers with their own characteristics, and have their respective advantages, but the effect is not ideal, as follows: "one low and one high", namely the migrant workers' participation rate was low and the insurance of migrant workers was "high rate of surrender". The reason is both within the Chinese social transformation factors, and external economic globalization competition; both obiectively, government policy implementation is not in place, and subjectively, migrant workers lack insured willing.展开更多
The sustainable development of the endowment insurance fund is the most basic fulcrum to the healthy development of the pension insurance system.The sustainable development of Chinese endowment insurance fund, we must...The sustainable development of the endowment insurance fund is the most basic fulcrum to the healthy development of the pension insurance system.The sustainable development of Chinese endowment insurance fund, we must adhere to the "wide coverage, basic, multi-level, The basic principle of sustainable ". In order to achieve the security of endowment insurance fund, sustainable development should be adopted .The countermeasures are: firstly, the implementation of sustainable legal raising mode; secondly, to determine the reasonable payment level, expanding .Large endowment insurance coverage;thirdly, to implement the State Administration by main market managementPrivate management and sustainable.展开更多
The process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole is an important step of old-age insurance system reform in our country. At present, the process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole's process etxcou...The process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole is an important step of old-age insurance system reform in our country. At present, the process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole's process etxcountered bottlenecks. Come to the conclusion after analysis, the basic old-age insurance system across the country plan as a whole facing same questions, such as the regional income is different, the regional replacement rate of endowment insurance system is different, the "fragmentation" phenomenon of regional endowment insurance system, impact both fairness and efficiency of the basic endowment insurance system.展开更多
Since the reform and opening up, labor force from countryside turn to cities with the developing of market economy, migrant workers have become a new class in our social stratum which has made a great contribution for...Since the reform and opening up, labor force from countryside turn to cities with the developing of market economy, migrant workers have become a new class in our social stratum which has made a great contribution for the Chinese construction and the national economy. The related interests about endowment insurance to migrant workers have a great significance on their old life. The latest information released by the National Bureau of Statistics show that the proportion of migrant workers to participate in endowment insurance is only 15.7%. The actively of migrant workers attend pension insurance is not very high. The article through learning the literature, a method combining empirical research and the interview, find that the traditional values are still an important aspect to bound migrant workers to attend endowment insurance. Especially their traditional concepts of "raise children to provide against old age" are still very strong.展开更多
With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has a...With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has aroused much attention. However, the presence of Hefei landless peasants pension current pension system is not perfect, the shortcomings of the current government policy, peasants lack insurance awareness and so on. This paper argucs that the land should bc constructed by the pension insurance system, improvc the land compensation policy, increase financial input and improve peasants' pension fund supervision and management mechanism to ensure the standardization of the system, thereby providing an important guarantee for building a socialist new urbanization.展开更多
With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for h...With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for help. As a new form of commercial endowment insurance, personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance has huge development space in our country. This paper analyzes the necessity of implementing tax deferred endowment insurance and explores the feasibility and obstacle of individual tax deferred endowment from the point of the government policy, financial income and economic development .At the same time,this paper hold the view that though the personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance may has some bottlenecks in the process of implementing, there are considerable development prospects.展开更多
The supply of basic pension is seriously lacking, the personal accounts is operated with no money. This is a problem belonging to conversion cost in essence. This paper points out that the government should undertake ...The supply of basic pension is seriously lacking, the personal accounts is operated with no money. This is a problem belonging to conversion cost in essence. This paper points out that the government should undertake the responsibility to solve the problem by using the increment method and stock method to repay the latent liability; then the government can enrich the personal accounts in response to the aging population crisis and the concussion brought by the endowment insurance system's conversion.展开更多
In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance righ...In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance rights and interests, which increase the cost of laborer to flexible employment and impede the development of flexible employment. The establishment of the endowment insurance system of flexible employment can eliminate the apprehension of supporting themselves and enjoy in old age well.展开更多
Based on the perspective of"political potential"and"incentive mechanism",this paper compares the different effects of the old rural social endowment insurance system and the new rural social endowm...Based on the perspective of"political potential"and"incentive mechanism",this paper compares the different effects of the old rural social endowment insurance system and the new rural social endowment insurance system,so as to explain the policy realization degree of the old and new rural social endowment insurance system.According to the analysis,the new rural social endowment insurance system has greatly improved the implementation of policies,the implementation of policies,the overall planning ability between departments,and the enthusiasm of individual farmers to participate in the insurance.Compared with the old rural social endowment insurance system,the policy realization ability of the new rural social endowment insurance system has been significantly enhanced,and the effect of the policy realization has been significantly improved.展开更多
Objective Aging process in China has brought more and more challenges to traditional home-based care for the aged and more attentions to the mode of institution-oriented elderly care.This work,by analyzing the problem...Objective Aging process in China has brought more and more challenges to traditional home-based care for the aged and more attentions to the mode of institution-oriented elderly care.This work,by analyzing the problems and defects of institution engaging in elderly care based on the human factors engineering theory,discusses the people-centered institution-oriented elderly care service system,in terms of the problems that the pattern of institution-oriented elderly care focuses more on the facilities and environment construction than the principal role of people in the elderly care service system.Methods Sampled the institutions engaging in elderly care in Hefei City,Anhui Province,P.R.China(a medium-sized city in China);surveyed 45 institutions engaging in elderly care and 828 registered elders in Hefei City by hierarchical and systematic sampling method.Results(1)institutions engaging in elderly care shared the occupancy rate of 49.6%and low total service efficiency;(2)institutions engaging in elderly care offered 100%life-oriented service items,but only 6.1%personalized service items provided;(3)100%simple housing facilities in elderly care institutions,but extremely less personalized service facility(3.2%),with poorer quality and less satisfaction;(4)insufficient professional service staff could be available;48.1%institutions have 5 or less professional service staffs.Conclusion A countermeasure to improve the elderly care service system was raised here by aiming at improving the institution-oriented elderly care service:(1)to transfer service toward the people-oriented concept,formulating preferential policy for endowment insurance;(2)to pay attention to personalized design of service facility,offer personalized and featured service items,and improve service management level;(3)to build professional team for elderly care.展开更多
To stimulate economic growth,the Chinese government implemented three consecutive policies between 2016 and 2019 to reduce the corporate endowment insurance contribution ratio(CEICR),the highest payment item for Chine...To stimulate economic growth,the Chinese government implemented three consecutive policies between 2016 and 2019 to reduce the corporate endowment insurance contribution ratio(CEICR),the highest payment item for Chinese companies.Using China's CEICR reduction policies as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper evaluates the impact of corporate payment burden reduction on employee wages.Generally,reducing CEICR appears to prompt companies to increase employee wages.Corporate cash flow is a possible channel of influence.Moreover,the positive effect is found to be more pronounced in companies that are more labor intensive,performing better in labor payment compliance,and located in regions with higher pressure for elderly care.This paper offers evidence in favor of implementing CEICR reduction policies from the perspective of improving the well-being of employees.展开更多
The merger of the pension not only in relation to the social justice, but also the relationship between the construction of social security system, pensions merger is beyond doubt. Pension dual track the biggest drawb...The merger of the pension not only in relation to the social justice, but also the relationship between the construction of social security system, pensions merger is beyond doubt. Pension dual track the biggest drawback is that a significant loss of fairness, the gap between different groups of pension is too wide, causing social conflicts. The merger of the pension has be imperative. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and perfect the system of the civil service pension insurance legal mandatory occupational pension system, strengthen the basic social pension, broaden the channels for pension investment, reform organs and institutions pension system and pension system Retbrm and civil service pay rise, in order to promote the reform of the civil service pension system. The merger of the pension reform is scientific and reasonable, healthy and orderly and can achieve a smooth transition.展开更多
In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people's daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the "dual track" opera...In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people's daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the "dual track" operation of the drawbacks caused by more and more people's attention, so the old-age insurance system reform, not only is the national endowment for the special requirements of self. It is the realization of China's social security reform priority among priorities. Based on the endowment insurance system of endowment insurance system reform, the interpretation of the resistance, found that at present our country how to deal with the problems of merger reform, discuss how to better realize the merger of the pension insurance system.展开更多
文摘This paper used fuzzy math principles, analyzed different aspects of the work of the current rural endowment insurance and formed the indices to assess the work level of the rural endowment insurance. After selecting the indices of the work level scientificly, constructed the index system to evaluate the work level of the rural endowment insurance and the index system was expressed in the form of math equation. In this way, an objective standard used to evaluate the work level of rural endowment insurance was establised.
文摘Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation, the study puts forward four policy suggestions: expand the coverage of the pension scheme; revised the number of months oft he annuities; increase the level of interest; improve financial support.
文摘At present, Chinese society is from traditional society to modern society in transition to accelerate, in the social, political, and economic structure, great changes have taken place; due to strong liquidity, migrant workers' groups in social security, are still in the stage of development, and there are still a lot of problems, especially the problem of endowment insurance. Although local governments develop the old-age insurance of migrant workers with their own characteristics, and have their respective advantages, but the effect is not ideal, as follows: "one low and one high", namely the migrant workers' participation rate was low and the insurance of migrant workers was "high rate of surrender". The reason is both within the Chinese social transformation factors, and external economic globalization competition; both obiectively, government policy implementation is not in place, and subjectively, migrant workers lack insured willing.
文摘The sustainable development of the endowment insurance fund is the most basic fulcrum to the healthy development of the pension insurance system.The sustainable development of Chinese endowment insurance fund, we must adhere to the "wide coverage, basic, multi-level, The basic principle of sustainable ". In order to achieve the security of endowment insurance fund, sustainable development should be adopted .The countermeasures are: firstly, the implementation of sustainable legal raising mode; secondly, to determine the reasonable payment level, expanding .Large endowment insurance coverage;thirdly, to implement the State Administration by main market managementPrivate management and sustainable.
文摘The process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole is an important step of old-age insurance system reform in our country. At present, the process of endowment insurance system plan as a whole's process etxcountered bottlenecks. Come to the conclusion after analysis, the basic old-age insurance system across the country plan as a whole facing same questions, such as the regional income is different, the regional replacement rate of endowment insurance system is different, the "fragmentation" phenomenon of regional endowment insurance system, impact both fairness and efficiency of the basic endowment insurance system.
文摘Since the reform and opening up, labor force from countryside turn to cities with the developing of market economy, migrant workers have become a new class in our social stratum which has made a great contribution for the Chinese construction and the national economy. The related interests about endowment insurance to migrant workers have a great significance on their old life. The latest information released by the National Bureau of Statistics show that the proportion of migrant workers to participate in endowment insurance is only 15.7%. The actively of migrant workers attend pension insurance is not very high. The article through learning the literature, a method combining empirical research and the interview, find that the traditional values are still an important aspect to bound migrant workers to attend endowment insurance. Especially their traditional concepts of "raise children to provide against old age" are still very strong.
文摘With the accelerating process of urbanization and industrialization, the peasants for loss of land use fights has become a universal social phenomenon, the problem of landless peasants old-age security community has aroused much attention. However, the presence of Hefei landless peasants pension current pension system is not perfect, the shortcomings of the current government policy, peasants lack insurance awareness and so on. This paper argucs that the land should bc constructed by the pension insurance system, improvc the land compensation policy, increase financial input and improve peasants' pension fund supervision and management mechanism to ensure the standardization of the system, thereby providing an important guarantee for building a socialist new urbanization.
文摘With the growing eldes, our country has entered an aging population society. Social endowment insurance has not meet the demand of people, more and more people are turning to commercial endowment insurance field for help. As a new form of commercial endowment insurance, personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance has huge development space in our country. This paper analyzes the necessity of implementing tax deferred endowment insurance and explores the feasibility and obstacle of individual tax deferred endowment from the point of the government policy, financial income and economic development .At the same time,this paper hold the view that though the personal tax deferred model of commercial endowment insurance may has some bottlenecks in the process of implementing, there are considerable development prospects.
文摘The supply of basic pension is seriously lacking, the personal accounts is operated with no money. This is a problem belonging to conversion cost in essence. This paper points out that the government should undertake the responsibility to solve the problem by using the increment method and stock method to repay the latent liability; then the government can enrich the personal accounts in response to the aging population crisis and the concussion brought by the endowment insurance system's conversion.
文摘In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance rights and interests, which increase the cost of laborer to flexible employment and impede the development of flexible employment. The establishment of the endowment insurance system of flexible employment can eliminate the apprehension of supporting themselves and enjoy in old age well.
文摘Based on the perspective of"political potential"and"incentive mechanism",this paper compares the different effects of the old rural social endowment insurance system and the new rural social endowment insurance system,so as to explain the policy realization degree of the old and new rural social endowment insurance system.According to the analysis,the new rural social endowment insurance system has greatly improved the implementation of policies,the implementation of policies,the overall planning ability between departments,and the enthusiasm of individual farmers to participate in the insurance.Compared with the old rural social endowment insurance system,the policy realization ability of the new rural social endowment insurance system has been significantly enhanced,and the effect of the policy realization has been significantly improved.
文摘Objective Aging process in China has brought more and more challenges to traditional home-based care for the aged and more attentions to the mode of institution-oriented elderly care.This work,by analyzing the problems and defects of institution engaging in elderly care based on the human factors engineering theory,discusses the people-centered institution-oriented elderly care service system,in terms of the problems that the pattern of institution-oriented elderly care focuses more on the facilities and environment construction than the principal role of people in the elderly care service system.Methods Sampled the institutions engaging in elderly care in Hefei City,Anhui Province,P.R.China(a medium-sized city in China);surveyed 45 institutions engaging in elderly care and 828 registered elders in Hefei City by hierarchical and systematic sampling method.Results(1)institutions engaging in elderly care shared the occupancy rate of 49.6%and low total service efficiency;(2)institutions engaging in elderly care offered 100%life-oriented service items,but only 6.1%personalized service items provided;(3)100%simple housing facilities in elderly care institutions,but extremely less personalized service facility(3.2%),with poorer quality and less satisfaction;(4)insufficient professional service staff could be available;48.1%institutions have 5 or less professional service staffs.Conclusion A countermeasure to improve the elderly care service system was raised here by aiming at improving the institution-oriented elderly care service:(1)to transfer service toward the people-oriented concept,formulating preferential policy for endowment insurance;(2)to pay attention to personalized design of service facility,offer personalized and featured service items,and improve service management level;(3)to build professional team for elderly care.
基金grateful to anonymous referees for their very helpful comments and suggestions,which significantly improved the paper.
文摘To stimulate economic growth,the Chinese government implemented three consecutive policies between 2016 and 2019 to reduce the corporate endowment insurance contribution ratio(CEICR),the highest payment item for Chinese companies.Using China's CEICR reduction policies as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper evaluates the impact of corporate payment burden reduction on employee wages.Generally,reducing CEICR appears to prompt companies to increase employee wages.Corporate cash flow is a possible channel of influence.Moreover,the positive effect is found to be more pronounced in companies that are more labor intensive,performing better in labor payment compliance,and located in regions with higher pressure for elderly care.This paper offers evidence in favor of implementing CEICR reduction policies from the perspective of improving the well-being of employees.
文摘The merger of the pension not only in relation to the social justice, but also the relationship between the construction of social security system, pensions merger is beyond doubt. Pension dual track the biggest drawback is that a significant loss of fairness, the gap between different groups of pension is too wide, causing social conflicts. The merger of the pension has be imperative. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and perfect the system of the civil service pension insurance legal mandatory occupational pension system, strengthen the basic social pension, broaden the channels for pension investment, reform organs and institutions pension system and pension system Retbrm and civil service pay rise, in order to promote the reform of the civil service pension system. The merger of the pension reform is scientific and reasonable, healthy and orderly and can achieve a smooth transition.
文摘In recent years, with the development of socialist market economy is gradually perfect, the endowment insurance system gradually affects people's daily life, the old-age insurance benefits of the "dual track" operation of the drawbacks caused by more and more people's attention, so the old-age insurance system reform, not only is the national endowment for the special requirements of self. It is the realization of China's social security reform priority among priorities. Based on the endowment insurance system of endowment insurance system reform, the interpretation of the resistance, found that at present our country how to deal with the problems of merger reform, discuss how to better realize the merger of the pension insurance system.