随着网络规模和流量的迅速增长,Internet的能耗问题变得日益严重.文中研究IP(Internet Protocol)over TDM over WDM核心网的能耗问题,首先对多层网络的节能机制进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了一种多层网络能耗优化的ITO模型,充分考虑多...随着网络规模和流量的迅速增长,Internet的能耗问题变得日益严重.文中研究IP(Internet Protocol)over TDM over WDM核心网的能耗问题,首先对多层网络的节能机制进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了一种多层网络能耗优化的ITO模型,充分考虑多层网络的体系结构和网络设备的模块化特性,协同使用网络业务流控制和网络资源配置与管理的方法,实现业务流在多个网络层合理的分配和路由以及网络设备的多粒度模块睡眠,以达到降低网络能耗的目的.实验结果表明,ITO模型能有效降低网络的能耗,在网络业务量较低时,可将网络功耗降到业务高峰期时的24%～38%.此外,该文还通过实验探讨了业务的疏导和旁通、不同的网络层组合、网络设备的动态功耗以及网络设备的模块化结构对网络能耗优化的影响,为构建节能高效的绿色网络提供了参考.展开更多
The current power grid is facing many challenges that it was not designed or engineered to handle which range from congestions and major blackouts to the overwhelming increase in demand and security concerns. The curr...The current power grid is facing many challenges that it was not designed or engineered to handle which range from congestions and major blackouts to the overwhelming increase in demand and security concerns. The current electric grid was established before the 1960’s. It is believed that the electric grid is the most complex and gigantic machine ever made in human history;it consists of wires, cables, towers, transformers and circuit breakers installed together in outdated manner. During the 60’s, computers and sensors were used to monitor and slightly control the grid;however, fifty years later these sensors are considered less than ideal. Presented here is a review of the smart grid communication network in terms of configuration, bandwidth and latency requirements as well as the technology used. We simulate the access layer of the smart grid net-work and show that no single available communication technology can be used for all layers of the smart grid;thus, different technologies for different layers are needed. A new protocol for optimizing the smart grid is recommended.展开更多
文摘随着网络规模和流量的迅速增长,Internet的能耗问题变得日益严重.文中研究IP(Internet Protocol)over TDM over WDM核心网的能耗问题,首先对多层网络的节能机制进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了一种多层网络能耗优化的ITO模型,充分考虑多层网络的体系结构和网络设备的模块化特性,协同使用网络业务流控制和网络资源配置与管理的方法,实现业务流在多个网络层合理的分配和路由以及网络设备的多粒度模块睡眠,以达到降低网络能耗的目的.实验结果表明,ITO模型能有效降低网络的能耗,在网络业务量较低时,可将网络功耗降到业务高峰期时的24%～38%.此外,该文还通过实验探讨了业务的疏导和旁通、不同的网络层组合、网络设备的动态功耗以及网络设备的模块化结构对网络能耗优化的影响,为构建节能高效的绿色网络提供了参考.
文摘The current power grid is facing many challenges that it was not designed or engineered to handle which range from congestions and major blackouts to the overwhelming increase in demand and security concerns. The current electric grid was established before the 1960’s. It is believed that the electric grid is the most complex and gigantic machine ever made in human history;it consists of wires, cables, towers, transformers and circuit breakers installed together in outdated manner. During the 60’s, computers and sensors were used to monitor and slightly control the grid;however, fifty years later these sensors are considered less than ideal. Presented here is a review of the smart grid communication network in terms of configuration, bandwidth and latency requirements as well as the technology used. We simulate the access layer of the smart grid net-work and show that no single available communication technology can be used for all layers of the smart grid;thus, different technologies for different layers are needed. A new protocol for optimizing the smart grid is recommended.
