This paper analyzes the unified performance of energy detection(ED) of spectrum sensing(SS) over generalized fading channels in cognitive radios(CRs). The detective performance of SS will be obviously affected by fadi...This paper analyzes the unified performance of energy detection(ED) of spectrum sensing(SS) over generalized fading channels in cognitive radios(CRs). The detective performance of SS will be obviously affected by fading channels among communication nodes, and ED has the advantages of fast implementation, no requirement of priori received information and low complexity, so it is meaningful to investigate ED over various fading channels. The probability density function(p.d.f.) of α-κ-μ distribution is derived to evaluate energy efficiency for sensing systems.The detection probability with Marcum-Q function has been derived and the close-form expressions with moment generating function(MGF) method are deduced to achieve SS.Furthermore, exact closed-form analytic expressions for average area under the receiver operating characteristics curve( AUC) also have been deduced to analyze the performance characteristics of ED over α-κ-μ fading channels.Besides, cooperative spectrum sensing(CSS) with diversity reception has been applied to improve the detection accuracy and mitigate the shadowed fading features with OR-rule. At last, the results show that the detection capacity of ED will be evidently affected by α-κ-μ fading channels, but appropriate channel parameters can improve sensing performance. In addition, the establishedED-fading pattern is approved by simulations,and it can significantly enhance the detection performance of proposed algorithms.展开更多
In order to solve the cross-channel signal problem caused by the uniform channelized wideband digital receiver when processing wideband signal and the problem that the sensitivity of the system greatly decreases when ...In order to solve the cross-channel signal problem caused by the uniform channelized wideband digital receiver when processing wideband signal and the problem that the sensitivity of the system greatly decreases when the bandwidth of wideband digital receiver increases,which both decrease the wideband radar signal detection performance,a new wideband digital receiver based on the modulated wideband converter(MWC)discrete compressed sampling structure and an energy detection method based on the new receiver are proposed.Firstly,the proposed receiver utilizes periodic pseudo-random sequences to mix wideband signals with baseband and other sub-bands.Then the mixed signals are low-pass filtered and downsampled to obtain the baseband compressed sampling data,which can increase the sensitivity of the system.Meanwhile,the cross-channel signal will all appear in any subbands,so the cross-channel signal problem can be solved easily by processing the baseband compressed sampling data.Secondly,we establish the signal detection model and formulate the criterion of the energy detection method.And we directly utilize the baseband compressed sampling data to carry out signal detection without signal reconstruction,which decreases the complexity of the algorithm and reduces the computational burden.Finally,simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed receiver and show that the proposed signal detection method is effective in low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)compared with the conventional energy detection and the probability of detection increases significantly when SNR increases.展开更多
针对在实时性前提下如何高效地实现信道化以及提高子信道检测方法性能的问题,提出一种改进的信道化结构和相应的信道检测方法。利用半带滤波器插值后频谱重复复制的特点,将信号分解为频谱互补且无交叠的2路信号,然后采用奇偶划分的分析...针对在实时性前提下如何高效地实现信道化以及提高子信道检测方法性能的问题,提出一种改进的信道化结构和相应的信道检测方法。利用半带滤波器插值后频谱重复复制的特点,将信号分解为频谱互补且无交叠的2路信号,然后采用奇偶划分的分析滤波器组对2路信号进行均匀信道化,在实现结构上将抽取因子与插值的半带滤波器互换位置;再通过检测门限依据信道环境自适应的变检测长度的检测机制进行信道检测;并进行仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进的信道化结构的有效性,降低了对硬件的性能要求,而且表明新检测方法在保证实时性的前提下比传统能量检测算法的检测性能提高了2.2 d B。展开更多
根据联合战术信息分发系统(Joint Tactical Information Distribution System,JTIDS)信号的特点,提出一种基于多相滤波的JTIDS信号接收方法。该接收模型具有全概率接收JTIDS信号的特点,而且所需计算复杂度低。在信号接收后,通过能量检...根据联合战术信息分发系统(Joint Tactical Information Distribution System,JTIDS)信号的特点,提出一种基于多相滤波的JTIDS信号接收方法。该接收模型具有全概率接收JTIDS信号的特点,而且所需计算复杂度低。在信号接收后,通过能量检测对输出信号进行脉冲宽度检测,判断信号是否为JTIDS信号。仿真结果表明该方法在信噪比为正时具有较好的性能。展开更多
基金supported by the science and technology project of state grid headquarters of China (SGLNDK00KJJS1700200)
文摘This paper analyzes the unified performance of energy detection(ED) of spectrum sensing(SS) over generalized fading channels in cognitive radios(CRs). The detective performance of SS will be obviously affected by fading channels among communication nodes, and ED has the advantages of fast implementation, no requirement of priori received information and low complexity, so it is meaningful to investigate ED over various fading channels. The probability density function(p.d.f.) of α-κ-μ distribution is derived to evaluate energy efficiency for sensing systems.The detection probability with Marcum-Q function has been derived and the close-form expressions with moment generating function(MGF) method are deduced to achieve SS.Furthermore, exact closed-form analytic expressions for average area under the receiver operating characteristics curve( AUC) also have been deduced to analyze the performance characteristics of ED over α-κ-μ fading channels.Besides, cooperative spectrum sensing(CSS) with diversity reception has been applied to improve the detection accuracy and mitigate the shadowed fading features with OR-rule. At last, the results show that the detection capacity of ED will be evidently affected by α-κ-μ fading channels, but appropriate channel parameters can improve sensing performance. In addition, the establishedED-fading pattern is approved by simulations,and it can significantly enhance the detection performance of proposed algorithms.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61571146)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HEUCF1608)
文摘In order to solve the cross-channel signal problem caused by the uniform channelized wideband digital receiver when processing wideband signal and the problem that the sensitivity of the system greatly decreases when the bandwidth of wideband digital receiver increases,which both decrease the wideband radar signal detection performance,a new wideband digital receiver based on the modulated wideband converter(MWC)discrete compressed sampling structure and an energy detection method based on the new receiver are proposed.Firstly,the proposed receiver utilizes periodic pseudo-random sequences to mix wideband signals with baseband and other sub-bands.Then the mixed signals are low-pass filtered and downsampled to obtain the baseband compressed sampling data,which can increase the sensitivity of the system.Meanwhile,the cross-channel signal will all appear in any subbands,so the cross-channel signal problem can be solved easily by processing the baseband compressed sampling data.Secondly,we establish the signal detection model and formulate the criterion of the energy detection method.And we directly utilize the baseband compressed sampling data to carry out signal detection without signal reconstruction,which decreases the complexity of the algorithm and reduces the computational burden.Finally,simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed receiver and show that the proposed signal detection method is effective in low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)compared with the conventional energy detection and the probability of detection increases significantly when SNR increases.
文摘针对在实时性前提下如何高效地实现信道化以及提高子信道检测方法性能的问题,提出一种改进的信道化结构和相应的信道检测方法。利用半带滤波器插值后频谱重复复制的特点,将信号分解为频谱互补且无交叠的2路信号,然后采用奇偶划分的分析滤波器组对2路信号进行均匀信道化,在实现结构上将抽取因子与插值的半带滤波器互换位置;再通过检测门限依据信道环境自适应的变检测长度的检测机制进行信道检测;并进行仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进的信道化结构的有效性,降低了对硬件的性能要求,而且表明新检测方法在保证实时性的前提下比传统能量检测算法的检测性能提高了2.2 d B。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61102089)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(Grant No.11C1058)the New Courses Project of Jishou University(Grant No.2011KCB03)
文摘根据联合战术信息分发系统(Joint Tactical Information Distribution System,JTIDS)信号的特点,提出一种基于多相滤波的JTIDS信号接收方法。该接收模型具有全概率接收JTIDS信号的特点,而且所需计算复杂度低。在信号接收后,通过能量检测对输出信号进行脉冲宽度检测,判断信号是否为JTIDS信号。仿真结果表明该方法在信噪比为正时具有较好的性能。
