Energy Performance Contracting （EPC） is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Se...Energy Performance Contracting （EPC） is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Service Company （ESCO） isinfluenced by many factors in the development process in China. This article analyzed these risk factors by using ISM approach,got the ISM based model for the risks of ESCO and gave detailed explanation to this model, hoping to contribute to ESCOdevelopment in China.展开更多
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-policy/issues(1)Managing energy efficiency of buildings in China:A survey of energy performance contracting(EPC)in building sector,Volume 114,March 2018,P13-21,by Mingshun ...https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-policy/issues(1)Managing energy efficiency of buildings in China:A survey of energy performance contracting(EPC)in building sector,Volume 114,March 2018,P13-21,by Mingshun Zhang,Mujie Wang,Wei Jin,Chun Xia-Bauer Abstract:This paper reports on a nationw ide field survey of man-展开更多
Due to ＂zero cost＂ investment, energy performance con-tracting has attracted much attention, and the ＂Internet ＋ ＂ has givenits new development opportunities. This paper first emphasizes the im-portance of the de...Due to ＂zero cost＂ investment, energy performance con-tracting has attracted much attention, and the ＂Internet ＋ ＂ has givenits new development opportunities. This paper first emphasizes the im-portance of the development of energy performance contracting andanalyzes the main problems in its traditional development. Then, com-bining with the background of ＂Internet ＋ ＂,this paper puts forwardthe ＂1 marketing ＋ 4 platform＂ model, based on the whole networkmarketing,online trading platform,Internet financial service platform,remote project supervision platform, production and research networkplatform, to promote the development of energy performance contrac-ting, Finally, from the government, energy services company, industryassociations and energy units, put some recommendations to explorethe ＂Internet ＋ contract energy management＂ to further develop.展开更多
In this paper we investigate whether innovative and flexible contractual arrange-ments can support the process of achieving ambitious sustainability goals.We explore this question through an analysis of the role of um...In this paper we investigate whether innovative and flexible contractual arrange-ments can support the process of achieving ambitious sustainability goals.We explore this question through an analysis of the role of umbrella agreements in driving energy savings in the building sector.Drawing on a case study of the iconic Empire State building,we examine the typical challenges faced by clients and con-tractors in devising suitable agreements that facilitate managing contractual and performance risks,as well as the sharing of responsibilities and cooperation between multiple project stakeholders.We find that the project arrangements appear to exhibit the adoption of the key characteristics commonly found in umbrella agree-ments which incorporate sustainability measures that maximize income through efficient delivery of outcomes.Specifically,this means that they need to enable stakeholders to manage repeated review cycles,complex perceptions and expecta-tions,and different tacit assumptions and codes of behaviour,as well as managing and communicating in networks and obtaining agreement also from non-contrac-tual parties.Moreover,we demonstrate that umbrella agreements can facilitate a network perspective of business relationships by emphasizing value co-creation and the embeddedness of firms within a network of interactions.展开更多
随着能源市场化的发展,综合能源服务商(integrated energy services company,IESC)将取代原有的能源网络对用户提供能源服务。在区域综合能源系统中,可能存在多个综合能源服务商,其既可直接与上级能源系统进行能源交易,又可以与同区域...随着能源市场化的发展,综合能源服务商(integrated energy services company,IESC)将取代原有的能源网络对用户提供能源服务。在区域综合能源系统中,可能存在多个综合能源服务商,其既可直接与上级能源系统进行能源交易,又可以与同区域中的其他服务商进行交易。利用能源枢纽对综合能源服务商建模,考虑多综合能源服务商参与日前能源交易,提出一种基于纳什议价模型的合作博弈运行策略,进而将纳什议价模型转化为2个可求解的线性子问题并利用分布式算法顺序求解。最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提模型和方法能够实现多综合能源服务商之间的合作博弈,有效降低综合能源服务商总成本。展开更多
文摘Energy Performance Contracting （EPC） is an environmental protection mechanism which our country is vigorously promoting. Itis a market-oriented mechanism for promoting energy efficiency. But its carrier----Energy Service Company （ESCO） isinfluenced by many factors in the development process in China. This article analyzed these risk factors by using ISM approach,got the ISM based model for the risks of ESCO and gave detailed explanation to this model, hoping to contribute to ESCOdevelopment in China.
文摘https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-policy/issues(1)Managing energy efficiency of buildings in China:A survey of energy performance contracting(EPC)in building sector,Volume 114,March 2018,P13-21,by Mingshun Zhang,Mujie Wang,Wei Jin,Chun Xia-Bauer Abstract:This paper reports on a nationw ide field survey of man-
文摘Due to ＂zero cost＂ investment, energy performance con-tracting has attracted much attention, and the ＂Internet ＋ ＂ has givenits new development opportunities. This paper first emphasizes the im-portance of the development of energy performance contracting andanalyzes the main problems in its traditional development. Then, com-bining with the background of ＂Internet ＋ ＂,this paper puts forwardthe ＂1 marketing ＋ 4 platform＂ model, based on the whole networkmarketing,online trading platform,Internet financial service platform,remote project supervision platform, production and research networkplatform, to promote the development of energy performance contrac-ting, Finally, from the government, energy services company, industryassociations and energy units, put some recommendations to explorethe ＂Internet ＋ contract energy management＂ to further develop.
文摘In this paper we investigate whether innovative and flexible contractual arrange-ments can support the process of achieving ambitious sustainability goals.We explore this question through an analysis of the role of umbrella agreements in driving energy savings in the building sector.Drawing on a case study of the iconic Empire State building,we examine the typical challenges faced by clients and con-tractors in devising suitable agreements that facilitate managing contractual and performance risks,as well as the sharing of responsibilities and cooperation between multiple project stakeholders.We find that the project arrangements appear to exhibit the adoption of the key characteristics commonly found in umbrella agree-ments which incorporate sustainability measures that maximize income through efficient delivery of outcomes.Specifically,this means that they need to enable stakeholders to manage repeated review cycles,complex perceptions and expecta-tions,and different tacit assumptions and codes of behaviour,as well as managing and communicating in networks and obtaining agreement also from non-contrac-tual parties.Moreover,we demonstrate that umbrella agreements can facilitate a network perspective of business relationships by emphasizing value co-creation and the embeddedness of firms within a network of interactions.
文摘随着能源市场化的发展,综合能源服务商(integrated energy services company,IESC)将取代原有的能源网络对用户提供能源服务。在区域综合能源系统中,可能存在多个综合能源服务商,其既可直接与上级能源系统进行能源交易,又可以与同区域中的其他服务商进行交易。利用能源枢纽对综合能源服务商建模,考虑多综合能源服务商参与日前能源交易,提出一种基于纳什议价模型的合作博弈运行策略,进而将纳什议价模型转化为2个可求解的线性子问题并利用分布式算法顺序求解。最后,通过算例仿真验证了所提模型和方法能够实现多综合能源服务商之间的合作博弈,有效降低综合能源服务商总成本。
