Benefit evaluation on ESCO driving force for market development of energy-saving building

ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evaluation.Based on analysis of the status qua at home and abroad,this paper reveals the necessity and value of research existing Building Energy Saving ESCO market development driving force effectiveness evaluation.The purpose of ESCO driving force benefit evaluation-oriented,establish the basic principles of evaluation index system of choice.Through the analysis of the evaluation content of the three dimensions of economic benefit,environmental benefit and social benefit,the comprehensive evaluation index system of the target level,criterion level and index level of the benefit evaluation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development is constructed.AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combination,construct quantitative models of energy-saving drive ESCO market development role in the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing buildings.Based on the quantitative evaluation process of ESCO’s role in the development of our country’s existing building energysaving renovation market,it is necessary to scientifically understand the current status of ESCO’s driving role,and reveal the path to improve the efficiency of ESCO-driven development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market,in order to enhance the internal driving force of ESCO to promote.The existing building energy-saving renovation market is developing in a healthy and orderly manner.

Design and implementation strategy of social responsibility sharing mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation subject

It is the key to promote the development of energy-saving renovation market of existing buildings to share the social responsibility of the subject of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.This paper analyzes the principle and implementation conditions of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,discusses the mode selection and contract design of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,analyzes the implementation mechanism of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject from the perspectives of information platform architecture,shared process design and shared system construction.And this paper puts forward the implementation strategy of sharing the social responsibility of the subject of the existing building energy-saving renovation from the aspects of stabilizing the subject’s cooperative relationship,creating a good responsibility environment and improving the responsibility performance laws and regulations.

Compensation and benefit sharing: Why resettlement policies and practices must be reformed

Many public and private sector projects, such as hydropower dams or mines, trigger forced population displacement but fail to resettle people sustainably and instead cause their impoverishment. Social science research has found that one root cause of such failures and of impoverishment is asset dispossession and the insufficient financing of resettlement. Most governments, however, state that （1） compensation alone is sufficient for restoring the income and livelihood of those displaced, and （2） resources to supplement compensation with additional financing are not available. The author critiques and rejects these positions. He offers a theoretical analysis of the limits and flaws of compensation payments for expropriated assets, and argues that resources are available for supplementing compensation with financial investments for resettlers＇ development. The sources for supplementary financing are the economic rent （windfall profits） generated by natural resource projects such as hydropower or mining and the regular stream of benefits generated by all projects that require resettlement. Further, the author argues that financial investments in resettlers＇ welfare are indispensable and what benefit sharing is feasible. Therefore, both should become basic principles of resettlement legislation and practice. In addition to theoretical analysis, the author documents with empirical evidence that some countries （China, Brazil, Canada, Columbia and Japan） already make investments additional to compensation for post-displacement reconstruction. The author sums up his argument in these key points： （1） Compensation alone cannot prevent the impoverishment of resettlers and cannot in itself restore and improve their livelihoods; （2） Additional financing is needed for direct investments in resettlement with development; （3） Compensation levels must be increased; （4） Financing resources are available in most cases for investing in resettlers＇ development, but allocation of investments depends on the political will of governments and project owners; （5） Firm opposition to displacement and under-compensation is growing in many countries and the strength of resettlers＇ demands and political opposition does influence allocation levels; （6） Mechanisms for benefit sharing and transfer are known arid effective and these mechanisms Can be adjusted todifferent country and economic sector conditions; （7） The introduction of benefit-sharing rules requires legislative enactment for robust application.

Benefit of Employees and Motivation for Earnings Manipulation—— A Case Study of Employee Shares

The employee shares of Guilin Jiqi became tradable in stock exchanges from June 2000. The firm coincidently made up her profit disclosed in the semi-annual report. After ruling out other explanations, we find that the fraud of Guilin Jiqi seems to be intended to help her employees （not including top managers） to reap profits at the expense of misled investors. Our findings offer a potential insight into relating employee shares to insider selling.

Connecting the World with Shared Benefits

“New Era,Shared Future.”On November5th,the first China International Import Expo(hereafter referred as CIIE)was grandly opened.With a total exhibition area of300,000square meters,the first session of the CIIE attracted more than3,600companies from172countries,regions and international organizations,and over400,000purchasers from China as well as overseas to explore business deals.

Bio-Piracy on the High Seas? Benefit Sharing from Marine Genetic Resource Exploitation in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

Transnational benefit sharing from the exploitation of Marine Genetic Resources’ (MGR’s) in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) presents a unique problem in international law. Proposals to govern MGR’s in ABNJ include leaving them unregulated, governance under the International Seabed Authority (ISA) or the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) or implementing a new international regime. This paper demonstrates that a hybrid solution for MGR governance?under the ISA which is modeled on the CBD and The Nagoya Protocol (Nagoya), provides the most adroit solution to the problem of equal benefit and access to MGR’s for all States. This solution ensures adequate conservation of MGR’s, meanwhile fostering sustainable exploitation and maintaining equality in access, biodiversity and the sharing of financial and technological benefits amongst the internationalcommunity. Further, examining benefit sharing from bioprospecting under the CBD and Nagoya provides a foundation for a benefit-sharing regime in ABNJ under The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Examining the CBD, Nagoya and UNCLOS demonstrates how benefits arising from exploitation of MGR’s in the high seas and deep bed should be included as a mandate of the ISA. This methodology is accomplished by focusing on bioprospecting for MGR’s and how the CBD and Nagoya facilitate access to the resource while ensuring that the host State or community benefits from granting access. As the CBD and Nagoya focus on benefit sharing in light of national sovereignty, and UNCLOS regulates in areas beyond national jurisdiction, the ISA is perfectly placed to adopt the principles of the CBD and Nagoya and provide a mechanism to ensure that MGR’s in ABNJ are adequately conserved and the benefits arising from their exploitation equitably shared.

Beijing Residents Share Benefits from Economic Growth

Residents in the Chinese capital received one more boon as winter sets in free inoculations of a vaccine against influenza for people at 60 or older the day the ruling Communist Party of China opened its 17th Congress. From October 15 to November 15, 2007, according to the Beijing Municipal Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, any person born before October 1, 1947 and registered as a permanent resident in the city may visit any hospital or clinic near his or her home for the inoculation free of charge.

A study on the influencing factors of rural tourism promoting households'shared prosperity in Yinan County of Shandong Province

This study examines the influencing factors of rural tourism in promoting shared prosperity among households,using the case study of Yinan County in Shandong province,China.The research aims to provide insights into the economic benefits experienced by low-income households in the context of rural tourism development.Based on field research conducted from April 8,2023,to May 17,2023,including interviews and site visits,the study constructs an evaluation index system to assess the influencing factors.Through expert scoring and the application of a weighted set-valued mathematical statistical model,the importance and quantification of each factor are determined.The results indicate that the current stage of promoting shared prosperity through rural tourism in Yinan County is primarily influenced by the scale of tourist consumption of external visitors.This factor outweighs others such as the participation capacity and willingness of low-income households,the capacity of investment enterprises,and the policies and financial allocation of the local government.The findings emphasize the significance of external visitor spending and highlight the need to address the obstacles faced by low-income households in accessing economic benefits.The evaluation index system and measurement model presented in this study offer a scientific basis for assessing and improving the income situation of low-income households in rural tourism development initiatives.However,it is crucial to note that the importance of these influencing factors may evolve with the lifecycle of the tourism destination.Future research should include long-term tracking and consider a broader range of indicators to deepen our understanding of their mechanisms and significance.Furthermore,alternative approaches and theories may provide valuable perspectives for further exploration in this field.

Promoting Sustainability at the Ports through Knowledge Sharing

Ports are a major source of economic activity and environmental pollution. They use a variety of equipment for loading/unloading and movement of cargo, such as marine vessels, cranes, trucks and railroads. These activities can cause large amounts of pollution to the air, water and soil media. Despite the pollution generated, it also serves as a medium for tourism with its cruise liners. This paper discusses port activities and how it effects the environment. The main focus of this paper is Knowledge Sharing for Sustainability of Ports. Sustainability indicators should help in evaluating port conditions and this knowledge sharing among the proposed 10 major world ports should accelerate economic growth and use of latest technologies for pollution reduction.

Construction of the standardized efficiency evaluation system for the opening and sharing of valuable instruments and equipment

In terms of the problem of the evaluation of the utilization efficiency of the opening and sharing of the expensive instruments and equipment in colleges and universities, combined with the Internet plus management mode of the whole process of the valuable instruments, based on the idea of ＂full opening and sharing＂, the author of this paper established the opening and sharing mechanisms of the instruments and equipment, to promote their effective allocation and improve their utilization efficiency. In this paper, the author carries out the thinking and discussion of the construction of a standardized evaluation system of the performance evaluation the valuable instruments and equipment.

Discount between H Share and A Share from the Perspective of China

The effect of strict segmentation on pricing in the context of the Chinese stock markets was investigated. As an effective complementary to domestic A share market, H share market has played an important role in attracting foreign capital flows into mainland and as an open window for foreign investors to know Chinese enterprises. However, H share has received little attention by researchers. Considered that H share market enjoys relatively more free information and has a greater and faster access to global news sources, The discount between H share and A share is mainly studied in this paper. By constructing the model and based on proposed hypotheses, the empirical test confirms information asymmetry between foreign investors and domestic investors, liquidity effects, diversification effects are significant factors in explaining discounts on H share from the cross-section data.

基于TOPSIS-Shapley值法的梯级水电站补偿效益分摊研究

针对流域内联合电站数目众多但利益分配存在纠纷的情况,旨在提出一种更为合理的梯级电站利益分配方法。基于Shapley值法和TOPSIS法,综合考虑电站贡献及电站对不同客观分摊方法的相对满意程度,建立TOPSIS-Shapley值法梯级电站补偿效益分摊模型,同时为解决Shapley值法在求解多利益主体梯级电站联合调度增益分配问题中的局限性,引入聚合降维思想。模型思路如下:将上游电站联合调度前后梯级发电效益的增量作为补偿效益,首先采取四种不同的客观分摊方法对电站特性参数指标进行计算,构成TOPSIS的基础决策矩阵,利用TOPSIS原理得出电站对各个分摊方法的相对满意度,同时采用联盟博弈理论,计算电站所有可能联盟方式下的发电效益,得到基于Shapley值的补偿效益分摊结果,最后将TOPSIS原理得出的分摊系数与由Shapley值法所得的分摊系数结合形成综合分摊权重,应用于黑河上游的八级电站补偿效益分摊中。工程应用实例表明:该方法不仅考虑了联盟电站对整体的边际贡献和各电站的分摊满意程度,且兼顾了电站的特性指标差异,合理量化和分配了各电站间的发电补偿效益,分摊结果公平合理、易被各方接受,可促进流域各级电站参与联合调度从而达到整体效益最大的目标,对于数量较多的梯级水电站补偿效益分配问题具有重要参考意义。

考虑需求响应和共享储能的微网联盟两阶段优化调度

随着共享储能的推广,能源信息的流动与共享得到进一步发展,为促进能源管理和提升利用效率,提出一种基于共享储能和需求响应的微网联盟两阶段优化调度策略。首先,建立多微网联盟-共享储能系统运行框架,并基于综合贡献度对微网利益分配过程进行建模;其次,建立两阶段优化调度模型,第一阶段以多微网联盟-共享储能系统净收益最大为目标,第二阶段考虑用户的需求响应,求解耗能用户的最低购能费用;再次,利用求解器对两阶段模型分别进行求解,得到多微网系统的分时能源价格、各微网设备的运行状态、需求响应后负荷和各微网利益;最后,设置4个方案作为算例,验证所提优化策略在提高各微网收益和激励用户需求响应的有效性。

Determination of the Size of a Proposed Bike-Sharing Program in Las Vegas, Nevada

Bike-share systems have been installed in cities worldwide as a way to attract travelers to use transit rather than the automobile. This has been proved to be an effective way of mitigating congestion on the road. The objective of this study is to develop a method to determine the size of the bike-share program in terms of the number of bicycles, the number and location of the stations, the number of docks at each station. To achieve the objectives of this study, a literature review was conducted on university bike-sharing systems in the U.S. and abroad. Various cases of bike-share programs were analyzed, in which each case consisted of a different number and location of bike-share stations. The demand corresponding to these stations was used as the input to a simulation model developed in this study to determine the number of docks in stations and bicycles in the system on and around campus at UNLV. These sizing parameters of the bike-share system then were used in a cost and benefit analysis to determine which cases could achieve maximum benefit, given a limitation of the initial costs. It was found that provision of one peripheral station and three internal stations at strategic locations provide relatively higher benefit cost ratio at lower initial cost.

“互联网+医疗健康”背景下“健康辽宁影像云”平台的搭建与应用实践

在“互联网+医疗健康”背景下,通过搭建“健康辽宁影像云”平台,实现影像检查数据的互联互通和检查结果的共享互认,对深化医疗体制改革,落实分级诊疗制度,促进优质医疗资源下沉具有重要意义。文章运用成本核算法对Z医院开展“健康辽宁影像云”项目的应用效果进行分析,结果显示影像云服务可以节约医疗成本,减轻患者就医负担。

CEV模型下目标收益型养老金的最优投资和支付策略

该文研究了目标收益计划下养老金的最优投资策略和支付策略.养老金的支付取决于计划的财务状况,且风险由不同代人分担.养老基金可以投资于无风险资产和风险资产,其中风险资产价格由几何布朗运动模型推广为常方差弹性(CEV)模型来驱动.以最小化收益风险和福利风险的组合为目标,利用动态规划原理和HJB方程,推导出了最优投资策略和最优福利调整的闭型解.最后,数值实例分析了模型参数对控制问题的影响.

全面理解中国式社会治理现代化的四重维度

中国式社会治理现代化是中国式现代化事业的重要组成部分,是价值立场、思想方法、话语原则和实践旨归的有机统一。中国式社会治理现代化坚持人民至上的价值立场,在马克思主义对资本主义批判的理论基础上超越了西方纯粹工具理性导致单向度物质文明和维护资本利益的社会治理价值偏差,实现了“人”的价值理性的回归;秉持守正创新的思想方法,走出一条不同于西方社会治理模式和传统社会治理范式的中国特色社会主义社会治理现代化之路,拓展了社会治理现代化发展空间;坚持自信自立,不断推进社会治理话语创新,消除对西式话语的依赖,强化对社会治理现代化的体系化、学理化研究,做到既不封闭僵化,也不食洋不化;坚持共建共治共享,建设社会治理共同体,凝聚社会治理价值共识,健全社会治理体制机制,共享社会治理发展成果,筑牢社会治理道路根基。

粤港澳大湾区会展业协同发展新思路

粤港澳大湾区地理位置优越,会展业硬件基础条件较好,展览馆设施、功能较为完善,国际会议举办水平具有较强竞争力,港澳会展业国际化水平全球领先,具备协同发展、实现新飞跃的坚实基础与优势。与此同时,大湾区会展业也面临国际影响力有待加强、湾区内各城市会展业竞争激烈、专业人才缺乏、国际化程度有待提高等挑战。需要从打造具有全球影响力的展会“IP”、提高大湾区会展配置全球资源能力、提升展会质量与市场监管水平、探索先行先试的政策支持等方面发力,通过重点打造“国际会议+专业展览”模式、提升大湾区会展专业化运营水平、构建具有显著带动效应和引领功能的会展产业链生态、完善大湾区会展协同创新发展机制等,促进大湾区会展业协同发展。

从“利益冲突”到“利益共享”:我国应急物资协同储备研究

合理完备的应急物资是应对各类突发事件至关重要的保障、是经济社会稳定发展的重要基础、是应急管理体系和能力建设的重要内容。当前,应急物资储备过程中涉及到各主体部门间存在潜在或现实的利益冲突现象不容乐观。基于协同治理机制(CGRs),构建一个整体性的我国应急物资CGRs储备分析框架,梳理分析我国应急物资储备中“利益冲突”阻滞障碍因素,从协同驱动、协同过程对我国应急物资协同储备进行“利益分析”,提出明确责任分工、加强沟通协商、完善监督管理、创新共享机制等,可以达到“利益共享”的实现路径。