Operation optimization strategy of existing residential building energy-saving renovation market:From the perspective of subject behavior

The energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings is a crucial measure to achieve the strategic goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and build ecologically livable cities.This article focuses on the perspective of subject behavior,starting from analyzing the current situation and difficulties of the operation of the energy-saving renovation market for existing residential buildings in China,drawing on the practical experience of the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market abroad.Based on principles such as systematicity,humanization,feasibility,and sustainability,the article constructs an operation optimization system of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market from the perspective of subject behavior.In order to provide a reference for the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market,this paper proposes implementation strategies for optimizing the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.Suggestions are proposed from four aspects:optimizing the market environment,innovating the financing model,building the information sharing platform,and utilizing the synergies of the main subjects.

Relationships of youth risk behaviors with norm-consciousness and resilience among Japanese high school students

The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of norm-consciousness and resilience on the prevention of youth risk behaviors among Japanese high school students. Data of a national survey, Japan Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2011, was used for this analysis. The subjects were 9778 students (5027 males, 4751 females) in grades 10-12 in 102 schools randomly selected from among high schools throughout Japan. When multiple regression analysis was carried out using four subdomains of norm-consciousness and three subdomains of resilience as the independent variables and nine risk behaviors as the dependent variables, the subdomains of norm-consciousness showed significant positive standardized partial regression coefficients for eight risk behaviors for both males and females. In particular, “current alcohol use” and “ever had sexual intercourse” showed the largest standardized partial regression coefficients for the norm-consciousness in school, and “current cigarette use” showed that for the norm-consciousness in community. The subdomains of resilience showed significant positive standardized partial regression coefficients for five risk behaviors for males and for six those for females. The results of this study suggest that the norm-consciousness is an important protective factor to comprehensively prevent risk behaviors among Japanese adolescents. It is expected to be effective to enhance the norm-consciousness particularly in school and community. In addition, resilience should also be emphasized as a factor to prevent specific risk behaviors.

Cultivation Countermeasures of Farmers' Ecological Consciousness and Behavior in Eco-civilization Construction——A Case Study of Agricultural Waste Recycling

Farmer is the main body of rural environmental behavior,and cultivation of farmers' ecological consciousness and behavior is important to rural environmental governance and rural eco-civilization construction. In this paper,agricultural waste recycling is studied based on individual behavior theory. We analyze status quo of agricultural waste recycling by farmers,and point out the importance of farmer behavior in eco-environment governance,thereby excavating influence factors of agricultural waste recycling by farmers from perceived benefits and perceived risks. On this basis,countermeasures and measures of cultivating farmers' environmental protection behavior and ecological consciousness are proposed.

Behavior characteristics and market operation problems of existing building energy-saving renovation market

The long-term and effective implementation of the existing building energy efficiency renovation depends on the development of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market.The key to the development of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market is the joint role of the market players.Starting with the analysis of the externalities and information asymmetry of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market,this paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market entities(central government,local government,owners,energy conservation service enterprises,third-party evaluation institutions,and other market entities),and reveals the problems of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market,such as the absence of government,the lack of main power,and the lack of financing channels,Thus,it lays a platform foundation for the research on the behavior strategy and security system of the existing building energy-s aving renovation market.

Recovery from prolonged disorders of consciousness:A dual-center prospective cohort study in China

BACKGROUND Recent innovations in intensive care have improved the prognosis of patients with severe brain injuries and brought more patients with disorders of consciousness(DoC).Data are lacking regarding the long-term outcomes of those patients in China.It is necessary to study the long-term outcomes of patients with prolonged DoC in light of many factors likely to influence crucial decisions about their care and their life.AIM To present the preliminary results of a DoC cohort.METHODS This was a two-center prospective cohort study of inpatients with vegetative state(VS)/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome(UWS).The study outcomes were the recovery from VS/UWS to minimally conscious state(MCS)and the long-term status of patients with prolonged DoC considered in VS/UWS or MCS for up to 6 years.The patients were evaluated using the Glasgow coma scale,coma recovery scale-revised,and Glasgow outcome scale.The endpoint of follow-up was recovery of full consciousness or death.The changes in the primary clinical outcome improvement in clinical diagnosis were evaluated at 12 mo compared with baseline.RESULTS The study population included 93 patients(62 VS/UWS and 31 MCS).The postinjury interval range was 28-634 d.Median follow-up was 20 mo(interquartile range,12-37 mo).At the endpoint,33 transitioned to an emergence from MCS or full consciousness,eight had a locked-in syndrome,and there were 35 patients remaining in a VS/UWS and 11 in an MCS.Seven(including one locked-in syndrome)patients(7.5%)died within 12 mo of injury.Compared with the unresponsive group(n=52)at 12 mo,the responsive group(n=41)had a higher proportion of males(87.8%vs 63.5%,P=0.008),shorter time from injury(median,40.0 d vs 65.5 d,P=0.006),higher frequency of vascular etiology(68.3%vs 38.5%,P=0.007),higher Glasgow coma scale score at admission(median,9 vs 6,P<0.001),higher coma recovery scale-revised score at admission(median,9 vs 2.5,P<0.001),at 1 mo(median,14 vs 5,P<0.001),and at 3 mo(median,20 vs 6,P<0.001),lower frequency of VS/UWS(36.6%vs 90.0%,P<0.001),and more favorable Glasgow outcome scale outcome(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Patients with severe DoC,despite having strong predictors of poor prognosis,might recover consciousness after a prolonged time of rehabilitation.An accurate initial diagnosis of patients with DoC is critical for predicting outcome and a long-term regular follow-up is also important.

Differentiation of Rural Households′ Consciousness in Land Use Activities: A Case from Bailin Village, Shapingba District of Chongqing Municipality, China

What rural households think and what kind of strategies they take, the basic driving force in land use activities, contribute greatly to the increase of their own revenues, the development of agricultural yields, and even the prosperity of rural areas. Differentiation in rural household behaviors and their consciousness in land use activities is widespread in rural China nowadays. It is important to understand the changing characteristics and laws of land use behaviors of rural households driven by their consciousness, so as to regulate their land use activities. In most empirical studies of land use change at rural household level, the land use consciousness, which acts directly on land use behaviors, is often neglected. In our research, the changes of land use behaviors of rural households are analyzed, through identifying how the land use consciousness affect the land use objectives, land management scales and land inputs of all the rural households in Bailin Village of Chongqing Municipality in the western mountainous China. Also, how the land use consciousness of different rural households comes into being under external stimuli is examined and the self-adjustment process of their consciousness according to their own conditions is also discussed. Finally, broad policy instruments are suggested to promote the rationalization of rural households′ land use consciousness and the standardization of their land use behaviors.

Religion as Conscious Cognition and Behavior

Cognitive and behavioral research on religion has focused most in the last years on aspects which could be deemed ＂unconscious＂： inner mechanisms, innate patterns, or hidden cognitive structures broadly shared by humans. Very often, the ongoing research programs resort to computational models of mind in which the conscious side of that experience is mainly ignored. It becomes urgent to fill in the perceived gap, suggesting some lines of study that are able to account for the conscious dimensions of religion. An opportunity is offered by the new paths recently opened by extensive experimental research on conscious aspects of human experience and the value that leads authors to attribute to these features. Seizing on this opportunity, the paper reviews the state of the question and the available literature on conscious and unconscious aspects of mind and behavior. Taking it a step further, the paper tries to apply these general principles to the specific study of religious mind and behavior. Furthermore, some lines for future research are proposed as a result of the suggested program.

Research on the cognitive process of building energy-saving reminder information: Review and prospects

Traditional building energy-saving research focuses on technical energy-saving and energy system energy-saving,while neglecting the study of personnel's energy-consumption behavior during the building operation phase.In order to explore people's cognitive process of building energy-saving information,this paper focuses on the representativeness of the research on building energy-saving reminder information.The results are summarized,sorted out and analyzed.Based on relevant research at home and abroad,this paper reviews the conceptual connotation of building energy-saving reminder information,research methods and influencing factors on the recognition of building energy-saving reminder information.Finally,it summarizes the research landscape of the cognitive process of building energy-saving reminder information and analyzes the existing research.In light of the shortcomings,three major research directions are proposed in the future:integrating research scenarios and focusing on the interaction of multiple scenarios in the Chinese cultural environment;broadening research methods to explore the diversity and feasibility of emerging research methods;increasing the time span and improving experimental design dynamic and continuous.

The Automatic Nerve Signal Transmission and Conscious Primacy Hypothesis

This paper proposes a hypothesis about automatic nerve signal transmission and conscious primacy. If stimulated suddenly, people are initially unaware of the stimulation. Without conscious guidance, nerve signals are automatically transmitted via the strongest neural connections, thereby producing fast and involuntary behavior. Upon awareness of the stimulation, conscious primacy plays a role, and nerve signals are transmitted in consciously guided directions, thereby generating cognition and voluntary behaviors. When we repeat an action in a special environment, it will become a habit. This is because when nerve signals are repeatedly transmitted to action cells in a specific environment, neural connections between the specific environment and the action are strengthened. Upon return to this specific environment, nerve signals will be automatically transmitted, producing a stereotyped habit behavior without conscious thought. Facial expression, for example, is controlled by both emotion and cognition. Prior to emotional awareness of sudden stimulation, nerve signals are automatically transmitted, producing microexpressions consistent with emotion. Upon awareness, control switches from emotion to cognition, producing flexible facial expressions consistent with consciousness. The automatic nerve signal transmission and conscious primacy hypothesis suggests a new mechanism for producing different behaviors, reveals the essential difference and mutual transformation of stereotyped and flexible behaviors, and opens a new field for ethological study.

Behavior game evolution strategy of financing platform for energysaving renovation of existing buildings

The operation optimization of the existing building energy-saving renovation financing platform is the basic support that needs to be solved in the existing building energy-saving renovation practice under the EPC mode.The essence of the operation of building energy-saving transformation financing platform is the joint effect of subjects’choice through the behavioral game strategy.Starting from the analysis of game relationship between the subjects of building energy-saving retrofit market,based on the user game theory,the author constructs a behavioral game model of energy-saving retrofit units,ESCOs and investors,discusses its behavioral game evolution and stability strategy.There is an implementation mechanism for the operation of building energy-saving renovation financing platform to enhance the effectiveness of the operation of the existing building energy-saving renovation financing platform and promote the development of the existing building energy-saving market.

基础医学研究生科研诚信意识和行为培养的探讨

文章旨在探讨基础医学研究生科研诚信意识和行为的培养。近年来,科研诚信问题是科学研究必须警示和重视的问题。我国基础医学研究生科研诚信教育已得到关注,但仍存在一些问题亟待解决。文章提出医学院校应通过加强科研诚信课程设置、发挥导师榜样作用、营造良好学术氛围和构建科研诚信评价体系等培养研究生的科研诚信意识;研究生科研诚信行为的培养应从加强实验设计与数据处理的规范性、确保图片反映的真实性、重视实验原始记录的书写和保存、遵循医学伦理(包括临床试验、动物实验和基因编辑)标准、规范引用参考文献和署名问题等几个方面展开,以期能为基础医学研究生的学术道德建设提供借鉴和参考。

金钱剥夺情境状态对利他行为的影响

本研究通过4个实验来探讨金钱剥夺的情境状态对利他行为的影响及利他行为的情境和形式效应。结果发现:(1)金钱剥夺情境下,个体做出更多利他行为,且这种行为变化是通过护面子意识而不是争面子意识的中介作用;(2)金钱剥夺个体在公开情境下会做出更多利他行为,而私人情境下该效应减弱;(3)金钱剥夺个体愿意做出更多非金钱的利他形式,而在金钱形式下该效应减弱。

客体化身体意识与女大学生限制性饮食行为的关系:外貌负面评价恐惧和社会文化压力的中介作用

为探讨客体化身体意识与女大学生限制性饮食行为的关系,选取727名女大学生进行调查,采用客体化身体意识量表、进食态度量表、外貌负面评价恐惧量表及社会文化压力量表进行测量。结果显示:(1)客体化身体意识框架中身体羞耻能够显著正向预测女大学生的限制性饮食行为,身体监视无法显著预测女大学生限制性饮食行为;(2)外貌负面评价恐惧与社会文化压力在身体羞耻与女大学生限制性饮食行为间分别起独立中介作用;(3)外貌负面评价恐惧与社会文化压力在身体羞耻与女大学生限制性饮食行为间起链式中介作用。研究结果可为我国大学生心理健康教育实践提供依据。

穷大方:自我建构视角下物质稀缺对慷慨行为的影响

由资源稀缺导致的稀缺心态对人们的认知、情感及行为具有重要影响。在稀缺与慷慨行为之间的关系上,当前研究还未有定论,对二者矛盾关系背后的作用机制仍缺乏清晰的认知。本研究从自我建构视角下的面子切入,采用3项研究(5个子研究)探讨了面子意识在稀缺与慷慨行为之间的作用机制。研究结果发现:(1)面子意识在稀缺与慷慨行为的关系中起调节作用:对于面子意识高的个体来说,资源稀缺情境下他们的慷慨行为增加,与资源丰富的个体无显著差异;而对于面子意识低的个体,其慷慨行为则显著低于资源丰富的个体。(2)资源稀缺个体做出慷慨行为的动机是为护面子,而非挣面子。本研究在理论上揭示了二者关系的深层心理机制,有利于厘清稀缺与慷慨行为的矛盾关系。

听障儿童自我意识与行为问题研究

目的探讨听障儿童的自我意识发展状况与行为问题的关系。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表及Achenbach儿童行为量表(children behavior checklist,CBCL)对106名8~16岁听障儿童进行调查和评估。结果听障儿童的自我意识水平在智力与学校、躯体外貌及合群这3个维度与中国儿童常模自我意识水平存在显著差异(P<0.05);听障儿童行为问题中,男生在内向、外向及整体评分显著高于女生(P<0.05);CBCL量表中的内向、外向及总分均与自我意识量表中的行为、焦虑、幸福与满足及总分间呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论加强听障儿童自我意识的培养有助于行为问题的减少。

晚年心事与诗情勃发——论何其芳的写诗、译诗与编诗实践(1959—1977)

在何其芳疾病缠身、政治受挫的晚年,他毅然爆发无限的诗情,倡导建立中国现代的格律诗。他努力创作了一批新诗,同时还写就诸多的旧体诗,并更为积极地译诗与编选诗集。这些或公开或未公开的诗艺实践,集中展现了何其芳的晚年心事。在写诗与评诗、新诗与旧诗、新诗与民歌以及外文与译文之间的悖论,导致其内在缠绕着深刻的苦闷与焦虑。不过,在始终如一的革命政治追求下,何其芳力求传统的创造性转化。虽然其结果不尽如人意,但在思想解放下整合独具特色的诗艺主张,彰显了诗人革命家坚定的生命理想与高度自觉的文化精神。

基于行为转变理论的护理结合共情护理对烧伤整形患者情绪状态及自我意识的影响

目的 探讨基于行为转变理论的护理结合共情护理对烧伤整形患者情绪状态及自我意识的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年1月收治的108例烧伤整形患者为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为对照组和观察组,各54例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受基于行为转变理论的护理结合共情护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预后,观察组的医院焦虑分量表(HADS-A)、医院抑郁分量表(HADS-D)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自尊量表(SES)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的精简烧伤健康量表(BSHS-B)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于行为转变理论的护理结合共情护理可改善烧伤整形患者的情绪状态,提高自我意识,降低并发症发生率,提升生活质量。

社交媒体背景下老年人网络健康信息分享研究

结合技术接受模型、计划行为理论和3WSR系统方法论,文章构建理论模型并运用结构方程模型实证分析社交媒体时代老年人网络健康信息分享行为的影响因素。健康意识、社会规范、自我效能、信息感知有用性和感知易用性对社交媒体时代老年人的健康信息分享意愿有积极影响;自我效能和感知有用性对信息分享行为有正向影响;信息分享意愿对老年人信息分享行为具有正向影响;性别在自我效能对信息分享意愿的影响中具有调节作用。

ADHD儿童的自我意识和行为特征的相关研究

目的:探讨注意缺陷多动障碍儿童(ADHD)的自我意识和行为特征之间的关系,为ADHD儿童的诊断和治疗提供数据。方法:取两所三甲医院中诊断的ADHD患儿61名,并随机抽取对照组儿童80人,分别填写CBCL量表和Piers-Harris自我意识量表。并用SPSS统计软件分析各量表的特征和相关性。结果:ADHD组儿童的行为问题多于正常对照组,自我意识水平明显低于对照组,并且自我意识与行为指标存在相关性。结论:ADHD儿童比正常儿童行为问题多,自我意识差,自我评价低。ADHD儿童自我意识与行为问题存在相关。

从大学生环境意识看大学环保公共课程的方向

根据对天津大学二年级大学生环境意识的问卷调查,分析了大学生的环境意识,其中包括其对环境保护重要性的认知、对基本环境保护知识的认知、对校园环境现状的认知和行为倾向等方面内容。结果表明,大学生在没有进行系统环保公共课程的学习之前,已经具备了环保的基础常识,能充分认识到环保的重要性,但是其在了解环境科学知识的深度和自身环保行为倾向方面还存在欠缺,这方面是大学环境教育的重点和方向。