Investment risk evaluation of existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO

The investment risk management of the existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO cannot be separated from the scientific risk measurement and evaluation. The investment risk assessment is the basis of investment decision and project implementation. Based on the content analysis and balance of evaluation principle of investment risk evaluation on the existing building energy-saving renovation project, we set up three levels of existing building energy-saving renovation project investment risk evaluation index system, use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the quantitative process, get the scientific assessment of the investment risk of existing building energy-saving renovation project, and support the investment risk response strategy and control measures of existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO.

Benefit evaluation on ESCO driving force for market development of energy-saving building

ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evaluation.Based on analysis of the status qua at home and abroad,this paper reveals the necessity and value of research existing Building Energy Saving ESCO market development driving force effectiveness evaluation.The purpose of ESCO driving force benefit evaluation-oriented,establish the basic principles of evaluation index system of choice.Through the analysis of the evaluation content of the three dimensions of economic benefit,environmental benefit and social benefit,the comprehensive evaluation index system of the target level,criterion level and index level of the benefit evaluation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development is constructed.AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combination,construct quantitative models of energy-saving drive ESCO market development role in the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing buildings.Based on the quantitative evaluation process of ESCO’s role in the development of our country’s existing building energysaving renovation market,it is necessary to scientifically understand the current status of ESCO’s driving role,and reveal the path to improve the efficiency of ESCO-driven development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market,in order to enhance the internal driving force of ESCO to promote.The existing building energy-saving renovation market is developing in a healthy and orderly manner.

Energy-Saving and Economical Evaluations of a Ceramic Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plant

A ceramic gas turbine can save energy because of its high thermal efficiency at high turbine inlet temperatures. This paper deals with the thermodynamic and economic aspects of a ceramic gas turbine cogeneration system. Here cogeneration means the simultaneous production of electrical en-ergy and useful thermal energy from the same facility. The thermodynamic performance of a ceramic gas turbine cycle is assessed using a computer model. This model is used in parametric studies of performance under partial loads and at various inlet air temperatures. The computed performance is compared to the measured performance of a conventional gas turbine cycle. Then, an economic evaluation of a ceramic gas turbine cogeneration system is investigated. Energy savings provided by this system are estimated on the basis of the distributions of heat/power ratios. The computed economic evaluation is compared to the actual economic performance of a conventional system in which boilers produce the required thermal energy and electricity is purchased from a utility.

Safety Evaluation of Irradiated Foods in China: A Condensed Report

Eight trials, with 439 human volunteers who consumed irradiated foods including rice, potatoes, mushrooms, peanuts, and Chinese sausages, as well as diets composed of multiple irradiated foods (irradiated at dosages of 0.2 to 8 kGy) that accounted for 60-66％ of the entire diet, were carried out for 2-3 months according to a unified protocol. No adverse effects on body weight, blood pressure, ECG, hematology, blood enzyme activities, serum lipids, or blood or urine 17-hydroxycortisol contents and no chromosomal aberration of peripheral blood lymphocytes were found. It is especially worthwhile to note that there was no change in the polyploidy after consumption of irradiated diets. On the basis of these results and a comprehensive analysis of the physical and chemical characteristics of irradiated foods, temporary hygienic standards for irradiated rice, potatoes, onions, garlic, Chinese sausages, peanuts, and mushrooms were promulgated by the Chinese Ministry of Public Health. 1989 Academic Press, Inc.

Assessing effectiveness of existing building energy-saving reconstruction policy adapted to market development

The market development and policy matching of existing building energy-saving retrofits determine the effectiveness of policies in promoting the operation of existing building energy-saving retrofit market.Based on the perspective of market development to evaluate the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,it is necessary to clarify the basic connotation of the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,systematically analyze the evaluation content,construct a multi-level evaluation index system,and select scientific and effective quantitative evaluation methods to implement a strict evaluation process.

Assessing effectiveness for revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation project

The revenue distribution of the existing building energy-saving renovation is the lever to drive the subject’s momentum,and the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects is conducive to a scientific evaluation mechanism.This paper analyzes the evaluation factors of the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,constructs evaluation indicator system for the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects.It selects a scientific quantitative evaluation method for the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,implements the effectiveness evaluation of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,measures degree of the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects scientifically,improves the revenue distribution mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation projects continuously,and drives the development of existing building energy-saving renovation practices in revenue.

颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具的研究进展

对国内外颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具进行综述,旨在为我国临床护理人员选择和开发颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具提供参考。

竞技运动中的认知负荷评估

科学评估训练负荷是优化运动表现、预防运动伤害的关键。目前的研究主要关注的是机械和生理方面,对认知方面的关注明显不足。认知负荷在调节运动表现中的作用已得到广泛认可,但有关认知负荷的评估目前还存在诸多困难和障碍,缺乏适当的评估方法是造成这一现象的主因。笔者运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法,对竞技运动中的认知负荷评估进行了探讨。研究结果显示:竞技运动中的认知负荷评估可以借助自我报告方法、行为测量方法和生理测量方法进行,但要提高评估的有效性,通常需要整合运用多种主观和客观的方法和技术。

轨道车辆动力学性能评价软件开发研究

针对目前车辆仿真/测试数据量大,人工分析、处理容易出现错误等问题,开发了基于MATLAB的车辆动力学性能评价的软件。软件可以调用Simpack自动完成车辆建模与仿真,再根据GB/T 5599—2019自动化完成数据分析与评价,生成车辆性能评价报告。最后通过某动车组数据对软件功能进行了验证,实现了快速建模、自动仿真及快速生成分析评价报告,证明了该软件的高效性。

基于滑动窗口的协作频谱感知对抗拜占庭攻击

认知无线电技术允许从用户动态地接入主要用户被授权的频谱,提高频谱利用率。协作频谱感知是认知无线电技术的一个重要组成部分,通过空间分集检测主用户信号。然而,由于认知无线网络的开放性,协作频谱感知过程可能会受到拜占庭攻击,恶意用户伪造有关主用户信号的状态信息,然后对主用户的通信造成干扰或自私地占用频谱资源,此外,协作频谱感知因多个从用户协作而需要更多的时间来检测主用户信号,因而将导致协作频谱感知的性能和效率进一步降低。针对上述问题,提出了基于滑动窗口的协作频谱感知方案,以减轻拜占庭攻击的负面影响,提高协作效率。在深入分析融合中心盲的问题的基础上,从恶意用户的角度出发,建立了一个随机拜占庭攻击模型来描述恶意行为。为了解决感知样本融合过程中的盲的问题,提出了一种交付评估机制,为基于滑动窗口的协作频谱感知奠定了坚实的基础,并在一个滑动窗口内进一步评估信誉值,以提高报告阶段的协作效率。仿真结果表明,无论恶意比例如何,基于滑动窗口的协作频谱感知在始终攻击的情况下只需要6个平均样本数就可以提供100%的检测准确率,而在恶意比例超过50%的随机攻击的情况下依然能够展现出显著的性能优势。

结构化晨间报告在肾内科住院医师规范化培训中的探索

目的探究结构化晨间报告在肾内科住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)教学中的应用效果。方法选取2022年在首都医科大学宣武医院肾内科住培的住院医师为观察组,采用结构化晨间报告教学;2021年未接受结构化晨间报告教学的肾内科住院医师为对照组。对比两组的出科考核成绩,并采用匿名问卷形式调查观察组对结构化晨间报告教学的满意度。结果接受结构化晨间报告的观察组住院医师出科考核成绩为(94.43±4.77)分,高于对照组(91.85±2.83)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.092,P=0.043);教学满意度调查结果提示,住院医师对结构化晨间报告的开展形式、具体内容满意度达90%以上。结论结构化晨间报告教学方法有助于提高住院医师考试成绩和临床思维能力,并得到住院医师认可。

患者报告结局在前列腺癌病人中应用的研究进展

对国内外开发的前列腺癌患者报告结局评估工具及其临床应用情况进行综述,以期为前列腺癌患者报告结局评估工具的应用、开发及临床实践提供借鉴和参考。

胃肠道手术ERAS指南/共识质量评价及内容分析

目的 通过评价和分析胃肠道手术加速术后康复(ERAS)指南/共识,遴选推荐使用的高质量指南/共识,为ERAS临床实践提供决策依据。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、万方、中国知识基础设施工程等数据库及指南相关网站,纳入自数据库建库至2023年7月的胃肠道手术ERAS指南/共识。应用指南研究与评估系统Ⅱ和国际实践指南报告规范对纳入研究的指南/共识进行质量评价。分析整理推荐使用的高质量指南,汇总推荐意见。结果 最终纳入8部指南、13部共识。基于应用指南研究与评估系统Ⅱ,各领域平均标准化得分:范围和目的 64.22%±14.47%、参与人员29.68%±15.43%、制定的严谨性30.26%±18.76%、表达的明晰性73.68%±19.06%、应用性10.05%±11.39%、编辑独立性54.46%±36.58%,其中3部指南推荐使用。基于国际实践指南报告规范,指南背景、证据和推荐意见领域存在严重报告缺失(报告率<10%)。基于3部推荐使用的指南,汇总提出术前、术中和术后三部分24条推荐意见。结论 胃肠道手术ERAS指南/共识质量参差不齐,3部推荐使用。

基于自上而下构建方法的壮医医生报告结局概念框架

医生报告结局(CROs),是医生对患者健康状态疗效评价的报告,是从医生的角度考察干预措施有效性、安全性和医生自身的满意度。根据壮医相关文献,借鉴西医患者报告结局(PROs)和中医CROs的研究方法,以“自上而下”的方法,壮医CROs作为核心,将临床有效性、安全性和医生满意度各领域与壮医特色指标相结合初步构成逻辑完备的框架,为建立有壮医特色的临床疗效评价体系提供了可能,有利于壮医疗效评价的客观化和现代化。

基于自评价报告的国家重点研发计划项目实施成效与机制研究

2016年启动的国家重点研发计划,是我国中央财政科技计划布局架构改革的重大战略举措,肩负着为其他四类计划优化整合“架桥铺路”的重要使命。经过约5年项目执行期,近年来部分项目已完成结题验收。以国家重点研发计划“战略性先进电子材料”重点专项中2022年结题验收的43个项目为调查对象,以各项目综合绩效自评价报告为调查素材,综合国家重点研发计划的组织管理创新以及自评价报告的内容结构特点,制定针对性的结题项目实施成效统计方案,从中归纳国家重点研发计划的实施成效特征与作用机制,为专业机构进一步提升国家重点研发计划管理服务水平提出建议参考。

智能化药品不良反应报告辅助评价工具研究

目的:随着药品不良反应报告数量的增加,监测机构的工作压力日益增大。为提高药品不良反应报告评价效率和质量,本研究基于广东省药物警戒与风险管控平台,探索研究智能化药品不良反应报告辅助评价工具。方法:建立药品不良反应报告常用基础数据库,利用规则驱动模型和自然语言处理技术,对报告内容进行特征提取、匹配和分析,实现一键生成校验结果和补充材料意见,辅助监测人员完成评价工作。结果:基于常用基础数据库,研究构建了多个规则驱动模型,并设计了智能化药品不良反应报告辅助评价工具的功能架构和界面。结论:本研究开发的智能化药品不良反应报告辅助评价工具有助于提高报告评价效率和质量,推动药品不良反应监测工作智慧化升级。

医疗器械定期风险评价报告的问题分析及对策

医疗器械定期风险评价报告(PRER)对产品上市后的安全性研究具有重要意义。该研究通过梳理、汇总国家医疗器械不良事件监测信息系统内山东省注册人提交的PRER,结合基层调研和工作开展的实际情况归纳PRER存在的问题,探讨加强医疗器械定期风险评价工作的创新举措,确保企业主体责任落实到位。

以执业能力为导向的导师制在骨科实习生培养中的效果评价

目的探索以执业能力为导向的导师负责制在骨科实习生培养中的应用效果。方法选取2021年9月—2023年6月2021和2022学年“5+3”一体化的60名本科实习生作为研究对象,将2021学年的实习生作为对照组,2022学年的实习生作为研究组,每组30名。对照组采用标准教学模式培养,研究组采用以执业能力为导向的导师负责制模式培养,培养时间为1个月。比较2组实习生的理论和临床考核成绩、迷你临床演练评估量表(mini-clinical evaluation exercise,Mini-CEX)评分、主观-客观-评价-计划(subject-objective-assessmentplan,SOAP)评分、医患沟通技能评价量表(set elicit give understand end framework,SEGUE)评分。结果2组实习生的客观题和临床技能考核成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组实习生的病例分析题成绩、Mini-CEX评分、SOAP评分和SEGUE评分([41.3±3.5)分、(47.9±7.0)分、(74.4±7.7)分、(20.5±3.2)分]高于对照组[(36.8±6.1)分、(36.0±7.0)分、(62.0±7.1)分、(18.1±3.0)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以执业能力为导向的导师负责制能够明显提高骨科实习生的临床诊疗水平,有助于培养出更优秀的医学人才。

个人征信机构发展评价指标构建探索

研究构建个人征信机构发展评价指标体系,既可以满足征信监管需求,又能引导征信机构在追求自身经济效益的同时,兼顾社会效益,进而推动中国个人征信市场高质量发展。通过借鉴国内外有关组织对征信机构的评价标准,结合监管要求和机构发展实际,尝试构建个人征信机构发展评价指标体系:一是确定影响机构高质量发展的因素,设计4个一级指标;二是确定影响各因素的代表性二级指标12个;三是按重要性和差异化标准细筛指标,形成60个三级指标;四是采用专家打分法,对指标赋权;五是对市场化征信机构进行试评价。结果表明,该指标体系基本能反映个人征信机构发展实际,既能为机构发展提供指引,又可为监管当局评估征信机构发展情况提供参考。

内部控制评价报告文本特征与资本市场定价效率

信息披露是建设高质量资本市场的有力抓手,内部控制评价报告作为财务信息的重要补充内容,尚未得到充分关注。本文以2013-2020年A股上市公司为样本,从文本特征视角考察内部控制信息披露对资本市场定价效率的影响,发现同行业企业间内部控制评价报告文本相似度越低,披露的特质信息越多,则股价同步性越低,该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。进一步研究发现,在管理层机会主义程度较低的情况下,内部控制特质信息与股价同步性的负向关系更加显著。当企业存在治理缺陷时,数字化转型程度和产品市场竞争能改善治理环境,有利于投资者通过正常交易将内部控制特质信息融入股价。此外,当新闻媒体和明星分析师对上市企业的关注较少时,内部控制评价报告特质信息更受投资者关注,能有效缓解信息不对称程度,进而降低股价同步性。研究结论不仅丰富了股价同步性的影响因素,也从文本特征角度为市场参与者解读内部控制信息提供了一定的参考依据。