Energy-Saving Distributed Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization with Dual Resource Constraints Based on Integrated Q-Learning Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer

The distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem(DFJSP)has attracted great attention with the growth of the global manufacturing industry.General DFJSP research only considers machine constraints and ignores worker constraints.As one critical factor of production,effective utilization of worker resources can increase productivity.Meanwhile,energy consumption is a growing concern due to the increasingly serious environmental issues.Therefore,the distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem with dual resource constraints(DFJSP-DRC)for minimizing makespan and total energy consumption is studied in this paper.To solve the problem,we present a multi-objective mathematical model for DFJSP-DRC and propose a Q-learning-based multi-objective grey wolf optimizer(Q-MOGWO).In Q-MOGWO,high-quality initial solutions are generated by a hybrid initialization strategy,and an improved active decoding strategy is designed to obtain the scheduling schemes.To further enhance the local search capability and expand the solution space,two wolf predation strategies and three critical factory neighborhood structures based on Q-learning are proposed.These strategies and structures enable Q-MOGWO to explore the solution space more efficiently and thus find better Pareto solutions.The effectiveness of Q-MOGWO in addressing DFJSP-DRC is verified through comparison with four algorithms using 45 instances.The results reveal that Q-MOGWO outperforms comparison algorithms in terms of solution quality.

Operation optimization strategy of existing residential building energy-saving renovation market:From the perspective of subject behavior

The energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings is a crucial measure to achieve the strategic goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and build ecologically livable cities.This article focuses on the perspective of subject behavior,starting from analyzing the current situation and difficulties of the operation of the energy-saving renovation market for existing residential buildings in China,drawing on the practical experience of the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market abroad.Based on principles such as systematicity,humanization,feasibility,and sustainability,the article constructs an operation optimization system of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market from the perspective of subject behavior.In order to provide a reference for the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market,this paper proposes implementation strategies for optimizing the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.Suggestions are proposed from four aspects:optimizing the market environment,innovating the financing model,building the information sharing platform,and utilizing the synergies of the main subjects.

Energy-Saving Construction Technologies for Buildings

The development of the construction industry is shifting towards low-carbon construction,so it is necessary to improve and optimize related construction concepts,methods,and processes.By improving resource and energy control efficiency in building projects,minimizing construction waste,and reducing environmental impact,a foundation for the sustainable development of the industry can be established.This paper mainly analyzes the significance of low-carbon energy-saving construction technology and the control factors of construction,summarizes the status quo of the development of building energy-saving construction,and puts forward strategies for applying building energy-saving construction technology.These strategies serve to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving goals to promote the healthy development of energy-saving construction.

Application of Energy-Saving Materials in Architectural Design

The conventional process of building construction is associated with issues such as the waste of construction materials and environmental pollution.Sustainable development highlights the importance of energy conservation and eco-friendly practices.It is essential to use energy-efficient and green materials in building designs to ensure the healthy growth of construction companies.This article discusses the advantages and principles of incorporating energy-saving materials in architectural design.It examines the strategies and critical control points for using energy-saving materials in architectural design,offering guidance for the sustainable development of the construction industry.

Exploration of Energy-Saving Technologies in Building Electrical System Design

Green energy conservation is the mainstream trend in the current development of the construction industry.The application of energy-saving technology in building electrical system design can effectively reduce energy consumption,avoid unnecessary energy consumption,and truly achieve energy conservation and environmental protection.Based on this,the article elaborates on the principles of energy-saving design in building electrical systems,and actively explores the application of energy-saving technologies from different perspectives such as optimizing power supply and distribution system design,adopting high-efficiency energy-saving lighting equipment,applying renewable energy,promoting smart home technology,and improving the efficiency of building electrical equipment.

术前IDEAS模式访视在肺癌胸腔镜辅助小切口手术患者中的应用效果

目的 探讨术前IDEAS模式访视在肺癌胸腔镜辅助小切口手术(VAMT)患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方式的不同将80例肺癌VAMT患者分为对照组(n=34)和IDEAS组(n=46),对照组患者给予常规术前访视,IDEAS组患者给予术前IDEAS模式访视。比较两组患者的生理指标[脉率(PR)、舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)]、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、心理状态[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]、希望水平[Herth希望量表(HHI)]、满意度、住院时间及并发症发生情况。结果 干预后,两组患者PR、DBP、SBP均高于本组干预前,IDEAS组患者PR、DBP、SBP均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者VAS、HAMD、HAMA评分均低于本组干预前,HHI量表各维度评分均高于本组干预前,IDEAS组患者VAS、HAMD、HAMA评分均低于对照组,HHI量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。IDEAS组患者的总满意率为100%,明显高于对照组患者的82.35%,住院时间明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。IDEAS组患者的并发症总发生率为4.35%,与对照组患者的11.76%比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论 术前IDEAS模式访视能有效改善肺癌VAMT患者的生理指标、心理状态和疼痛程度,提高希望水平,患者的满意度高。

Green,Sustainable Architectural Bamboo with High Light Transmission and Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding as a Candidate for Energy-Saving Buildings

Currently,light-transmitting,energy-saving,and electromagnetic shielding materials are essential for reducing indoor energy consumption and improving the electromagnetic environment.Here,we developed a cellulose composite with excellent optical transmittance that retained the natural shape and fiber structure of bamboo.The modified whole bamboo possessed an impressive optical transmittance of approximately 60%at 6.23 mm,illuminance of 1000 luminance(lux),water absorption stability(mass change rate less than 4%),longitudinal tensile strength(46.40 MPa),and surface properties(80.2 HD).These were attributed to not only the retention of the natural circular hollow structure of the bamboo rod on the macro,but also the complete bamboo fiber skeleton template impregnated with UV resin on the micro.Moreover,a multilayered device consisting of translucent whole bamboo,transparent bamboo sheets,and electromagnetic shielding film exhibited remarkable heat insulation and heat preservation performance as well as an electromagnetic shielding performance of 46.3 dB.The impressive optical transmittance,mechanical properties,thermal performance,and electromagnetic shielding abilities combined with the renewable and sustainable nature,as well as the fast and efficient manufacturing process,make this bamboo composite material suitable for effective application in transparent,energy-saving,and electromagnetic shielding buildings.

内镜息肉冷圈套切除术联合IDEAS护理模式访视用于结直肠息肉切除患者的效果观察

目的探讨内镜息肉冷圈套切除术(CSP)结合识别问题-确定选项-评估并选择最佳选项-行动-检验有效性(IDEAS)护理模式访视应用于结直肠息肉患者的临床疗效,并分析对患者疼痛因子的影响,为提高该疾病的临床治疗效果提供依据。方法选取2021年1月至2023年1月南方医科大学南方医院增城院区收治的112例结直肠息肉患者进行前瞻性研究,根据不同的手术方式分为A组[56例,IDEAS护理模式访视+内镜息肉热圈套切除术(HSP)]和B组(56例,IDEAS护理模式访视+CSP),术后随访6个月。比较两组患者息肉切除情况,术前和术后3d的疼痛因子指标及血清血栓素B2(TXB2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)水平,以及息肉完整切除率和术后6个月并发症发生情况。结果B组患者手术时间短于A组;与术前比,术后3 d两组患者血清前列腺素E2(PGE2)、神经生长因子(NGF)、TXB2、VEGF、bFGF水平均升高,但B组均低于A组;血清P物质(SP)水平均降低,且B组低于A组(均P<0.05)。两组患者内镜操作时间、息肉切除时间、息肉直径、息肉切除数量、息肉完整切除率及术后6个月并发症总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论CSP结合IDEAS护理模式访视应用于结直肠息肉患者的治疗可显著缩短手术时间,患者术后疼痛较轻,有利于减轻机体炎症反应,促进疾病转归。

Low-content Pt-triggered the optimized d-band center of Rh metallene for energy-saving hydrogen production coupled with hydrazine degradation

Utilizing the hydrazine-assisted water electrolysis for energy-efficient hydrogen production shows a promising application, which relies on the development and design of efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts. Herein, we reported a low-content Pt-doped Rh metallene(Pt-Rhene) for hydrazine-assisted water electrolysis towards energy-saving hydrogen(H_(2)) production, where the ultrathin metallene is constructed to provide enough favorable active sites for catalysis and improve atom utilization.Additionally, the synergistic effect between Rh and Pt can optimize the electronic structure of Rh for improving the intrinsic activity. Therefore, the required overpotential of Pt-Rhene is only 37 mV to reach a current density of-10 mA cm^(-2) in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER), and the Pt-Rhene exhibits a required overpotential of only 11 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) in the hydrazine oxidation reaction(HzOR). With the constructed HER-HzOR two-electrode system, the Pt-Rhene electrodes exhibit an extremely low voltage(0.06/0.19/0.28 V) to achieve current densities of 10/50/100 mA cm^(-2) for energy-saving H_(2) production, which greatly reduces the electrolysis energy consumption. Moreover,DFT calculations further demonstrate that the introduction of Pt modulates the electronic structure of Rh and optimizes the d-band center, thus enhancing the adsorption and desorption of reactant/intermediates in the electrocatalytic reaction.

基于IDEAS的多元化护理对溃疡性结肠炎患者生活质量及满意度的影响

目的探究基于IDEAS的多元化护理模式对溃疡性结肠炎患者生活质量及满意度的影响。方法方便选取2018年9月—2023年9月盐城市第三人民医院消化内科收治的84例溃疡性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法分为两组,对照组(42例)实行常规护理,观察组(42例)实行基于IDEAS的多元化护理模式。比较两组生活质量评分及护理满意度。结果观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意率远高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IDEAS的多元化护理模式对溃疡性结肠炎护理效果具有积极影响,利于提高患者生存质量与护理满意度。

基于IDEAS访视模式对腹腔镜下全子宫切除术患者生理、心理应激反应及应对方式的影响

目的:探讨基于IDEAS访视模式对腹腔镜下全子宫切除术患者生理、心理应激反应及应对方式的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年12月于肇庆市第一人民医院拟行腹腔镜下全子宫切除术的患者60例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组(实施常规术前访视)和观察组(实施基于IDEAS的访视模式),各30例。比较两组患者生理应激指标、心理应激水平、应对方式及护理满意度。结果:访视后,两组脉率、舒张压、收缩压水平高于访视前,观察组脉率、舒张压、收缩压水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);访视后,两组面对评分高于访视前,焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分及回避、屈服评分低于访视前,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.0022)。结论:应用基于IDEAS访视模式于腹腔镜下全子宫切除术患者中的临床效果显著,有利于缓解患者的生理、心理应激反应,改善患者的应对方式,提高护理满意度。

Design of Diversified Intelligent Control System for Energy-saving Optimization of Solar Greenhouse in North China

Intelligent greenhouse can promote the development of modern agriculture, realize the high quality and high yield of crops, and also bring greater economic benefits. In accordance with the climate conditions in northwest China, a set of intelligent control system for diversified environment of solar greenhouse was designed. The system divides the annual greenhouse control into six stages according to the optimal energy saving. It uses modern detection technology to collect the greenhouse environmental temperature, environmental humidity, soil humidity, CO_(2) concentration and illumination parameters under different working modes. It uses programmable logic control technology to realize the data processing of various parameters and the action control of rolling film, wet curtain fan and other actuators. It uses KingView monitoring software to realize the monitoring and manual control of greenhouse environment parameters. The operation results indicate that the control system runs stably and basically meets the control requirements.

Behavior characteristics and market operation problems of existing building energy-saving renovation market

The long-term and effective implementation of the existing building energy efficiency renovation depends on the development of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market.The key to the development of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market is the joint role of the market players.Starting with the analysis of the externalities and information asymmetry of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market,this paper analyzes the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market entities(central government,local government,owners,energy conservation service enterprises,third-party evaluation institutions,and other market entities),and reveals the problems of the existing building energy efficiency renovation market,such as the absence of government,the lack of main power,and the lack of financing channels,Thus,it lays a platform foundation for the research on the behavior strategy and security system of the existing building energy-s aving renovation market.

Multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization system and implementation strategy for energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings

The core of the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market lies in the exploration of the implementation mechanism of multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization.The multi-agent and multi-objective integrated optimization system framework is a powerful tool to guide the scientific decision-making of the market core structural entities in the future market practice. This paper analyzes the practical dilemma of energy-saving renovation of theexisting residential buildings in China, summarizes the practical experience of multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization of energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings in foreign countries, and puts forward beneficial practical enlightenment on the basis of comparison at home and abroad;The design principles of the target integrated optimization system have established a multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization system framework for the energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings, from six aspects: government guidance, trust consensus, value co-creation, risk sharing, revenue sharing, and social responsibility sharing. This paper proposes a multi-subject and multi-objective integrated practice strategy, in order to promote the efficient and orderly development of China's existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.

基于IDEAS模式的术前访视联合共情支持对严重烧伤患者生理应激、应对方式和瘢痕恢复的影响

目的:基于IDEAS模式(即识别问题、确认选项、评估并选择最佳选项、行动和检验有效性)的术前访视联合共情支持对严重烧伤患者生理应激、应对方式和瘢痕恢复的影响。方法:选取2021年2月-2023年2月笔者科室收治的90例严重烧伤患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组给予共情支持,观察组给予基于IDEAS模式的术前访视护理联合共情支持,比较两组生理应激[去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine,NE)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(Angiotensin Ⅱ,AngⅡ)水平]、心理状况[采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评估]、应对方式[采用医学应对问卷(Medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)评估]、自理能力[采用自我护理能力量表(Exercise of self-care agency scale,ESCA)]和瘢痕恢复情况[采用温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评估]。结果:干预后,观察组血清NE、AngⅡ水平低于对照组,HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,MCMQ评分优于对照组,ESCA各维度评分高于对照组,VSS评分及总分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于IDEAS模式的术前访视联合共情支持可有效减轻严重烧伤患者生理应激,改善不良心理和应对方式,提高自我护理能力,进而促进瘢痕快速恢复。

Application Strategy of PLC Technology in Energy-Saving Control of Tunnel Lighting

In this study,we investigated on the application of planar lightwave circuit(PLC)technology in energy-saving control of tunnel lighting.The application status of PLC in the field of energy saving followed by the necessity of energy saving in tunnel lighting was analyzed.Finally,the application of PLC in tunnel lighting energy-saving control around the three dimensions of system overall architecture design,control scheme,and program control process was investigated.The results showed that the system meets the requirements of control effect,robustness,and visual effect after trial operation,and is suitable for practical applications.

网络关系视角下的用户创新生存影响因素分析——以LEGO Ideas为例

以LEGO Ideas作为数据来源,在社交网络平台的相关研究基础上,构建出作者网络和内容网络,并计算出用户创新节点在网络中的中心性。采用生存分析法,将用户创新的“存活”视为生存事件,建立生存回归模型,分阶段计算出网络中心性对用户创新生存的影响系数。研究认为,两类网络属性在用户创新发布早期为其生存提供正向影响,作者网络的影响在后期愈发明显,而内容网络则逐渐出现负向影响的迹象。企业应鼓励OI平台中高质量作者间的互动,更多地根据作者行为识别出高质量的用户创新。

术前IDEAS模式访视在胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者中的应用

目的:探讨术前IDEAS模式访视在胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年12月1日~2022年12月31日接受胸腔镜下肺癌根治术的120例肺癌患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各60例,对照组有1例患者因问卷填写有误剔除,最终纳入59例,对照组行常规术前访视,研究组行术前IDEAS模式访视。比较两组希望水平[采用中文版Herth希望量表(HHI)]、应对方式[采用中文版医学应对方式量表(MCMQ)]、生理应激指标。结果:手术当日,两组HHI各维度评分及总分均高于预约手术日(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);手术当日,两组MCMQ中面对、回避、屈服评分优于预约手术日(P<0.05),且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05);手术当日,两组应激指标水平均优于预约手术日(P<0.05),且研究组优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:术前IDEAS模式访视可有效提升胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者希望水平,改善其应对方式及应激反应指标。

基于SQL Server与IDEA的大学寝室签到管理系统的设计

大学生的平日寝室入住情况与学生个人安全息息相关,而辅导员由于各种因素的限制无法实时出入寝室掌握学生的住宿情况,需要对学生入寝状况及时了解的需求与辅导员受时空限制无法及时了解学生情况的现状产生了矛盾。因而基于SQL Server2019与IntelliJ IDEA开发大学寝室签到管理系统,分别完成了学生模块、辅导员模块与管理员模块的基本模块的设计,实现了这三类用户的正常使用。

The Role and Influence of Plato’s Ideas in Religious Cinema

In contemporary society,film,as a significant form of cultural expression,bears profound ideological connotations and cultural significance.Religious films,as a distinct genre,serve as crucial avenues for humanity to explore and contemplate religious beliefs,moral concepts,and the essence of existence.Plato’s philosophy,as a significant pillar of Western thought,exerted profound influence on the conception and depiction of religious films.This thesis aims to examine Plato’s philosophical impact on religious cinema,elucidating its significance and value via comprehensive analysis of his ideas and their manifestation in religious films.Platonic ideas transcend the realm of emotions,inciting moral conflicts and dilemmas in religious films,thereby probing the dynamics between good and evil,justice and injustice.Plato’s political concepts offer profound sociopolitical reflections within religious films,stimulating discourse on matters like authority,governance,and liberty.Additionally,it catalyzed inquiries into aesthetics and emotions.Plato’s appreciation and pursuit of beauty resonate extensively in religious films,guiding viewers into a transcendent aesthetic realm through depictions of beauty and emotion.This holds immense theoretical and practical significance in deepening individuals’comprehension of Plato’s philosophy,fostering cultural exchange and discourse,and augmenting the artistic merit and societal impact of religious films.