This thesis analyzes the differen presentation ways of architecture design and city planning It also emphasizes the teenagers should pay attention to basic training and accomlishment in art cultivation.
The field of architecture,engineering,and construction(AEC)is continually striving to use resources efficiently and manage complex processes.Now more than ever,there is a strong need for digital transformation in AEC....The field of architecture,engineering,and construction(AEC)is continually striving to use resources efficiently and manage complex processes.Now more than ever,there is a strong need for digital transformation in AEC.The improvement in the accessibility of consumer-based head-mounted displays(HMD)is attracting different entertainment and research fields to immersive virtual reality(VR)applications.Building Information Modeling(BIM)is known as a promising technology in AEC.The full potential of BIM is not yet employed to empower this field,however,and this could be a result of some barriers still to be surmounted by BIM in both technological and management perspectives.One of these barriers is the communication and collaboration between design,construction,operation,and maintenance phases.VR can fill this gap by providing additional capabilities for BIM which either were not available before or were not possible to employ in practical ways.In this paper,we systematically review recent research around the application of VR in BIM and discuss the results using the PRISMA flowchart.We discuss the most commonly used technologies,software,and evaluation methods and the various applications of VR in the reviewed papers.Finally,we extend the discussion by summarizing the potential future work in this area.展开更多
起重机作为广泛应用的特种装备,运行危险性大,极易发生安全事故。为降低由操作不当引起的安全事故,国家高度重视起重机的安全培训工作。目前培训操作多为传统的示教式培训,培训成本高、效果差。虚拟现实技术具有沉浸式、交互性、多感知...起重机作为广泛应用的特种装备,运行危险性大,极易发生安全事故。为降低由操作不当引起的安全事故,国家高度重视起重机的安全培训工作。目前培训操作多为传统的示教式培训,培训成本高、效果差。虚拟现实技术具有沉浸式、交互性、多感知等优点。基于此,采用虚拟现实技术建立起重装备培训和考核系统,大幅提升工人培训效果。为还原起重机真实使用场景,采用逆向工程技术对起重机及起重机厂房进行建模;针对三维虚拟场景真实性以及模型数量巨大交互模型复用性差的问题,采用细节层次(levels of detail,LOD)模型构建起重装备几何模型,从而优化系统的真实感和实时性;利用Unity平台实现了起重装备的三维场景漫游、碰撞检测和快速导航;基于MySQL数据库,实时存储培训数据以及起重机重要参数数据;依据现有桥机平台对虚拟平台进行了验证,结果显示该起重机虚拟现实培训系统可以在降低培训成本的同时大幅提升了培训感官,实验效果良好。展开更多
文摘This thesis analyzes the differen presentation ways of architecture design and city planning It also emphasizes the teenagers should pay attention to basic training and accomlishment in art cultivation.
基金supported byÖsterreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft and TU Graz Open Access Publishing Fund.
文摘The field of architecture,engineering,and construction(AEC)is continually striving to use resources efficiently and manage complex processes.Now more than ever,there is a strong need for digital transformation in AEC.The improvement in the accessibility of consumer-based head-mounted displays(HMD)is attracting different entertainment and research fields to immersive virtual reality(VR)applications.Building Information Modeling(BIM)is known as a promising technology in AEC.The full potential of BIM is not yet employed to empower this field,however,and this could be a result of some barriers still to be surmounted by BIM in both technological and management perspectives.One of these barriers is the communication and collaboration between design,construction,operation,and maintenance phases.VR can fill this gap by providing additional capabilities for BIM which either were not available before or were not possible to employ in practical ways.In this paper,we systematically review recent research around the application of VR in BIM and discuss the results using the PRISMA flowchart.We discuss the most commonly used technologies,software,and evaluation methods and the various applications of VR in the reviewed papers.Finally,we extend the discussion by summarizing the potential future work in this area.
文摘起重机作为广泛应用的特种装备,运行危险性大,极易发生安全事故。为降低由操作不当引起的安全事故,国家高度重视起重机的安全培训工作。目前培训操作多为传统的示教式培训,培训成本高、效果差。虚拟现实技术具有沉浸式、交互性、多感知等优点。基于此,采用虚拟现实技术建立起重装备培训和考核系统,大幅提升工人培训效果。为还原起重机真实使用场景,采用逆向工程技术对起重机及起重机厂房进行建模;针对三维虚拟场景真实性以及模型数量巨大交互模型复用性差的问题,采用细节层次(levels of detail,LOD)模型构建起重装备几何模型,从而优化系统的真实感和实时性;利用Unity平台实现了起重装备的三维场景漫游、碰撞检测和快速导航;基于MySQL数据库,实时存储培训数据以及起重机重要参数数据;依据现有桥机平台对虚拟平台进行了验证,结果显示该起重机虚拟现实培训系统可以在降低培训成本的同时大幅提升了培训感官,实验效果良好。
