Construction and Application of a PVC Membrane Enoxacin Ion-selective Electrode Based on a Needle-shaped Inner Reference Electrode

A PVC membrane enoxacin ion-selective electrode based on a needle-shaped inner reference electrode was prepared. A Ag/AgCl wire was used as the substrate of this electrode. It was previously coated with a thin sheet of urea-formaldehyde resin containing Cl - ions to form a needle-shaped inner reference electrode, then the inner reference electrode was coated with a thin sheet of a PVC membrane containing an enoxacin tetraphenylborate ion-pair complex. The influences of various ion-pair complexes, concentrations of the active components in the membrane and the plasticizers on the performance of the electrode were studied by orthogonal design. The linear response range of the electrode was 7.9×10 -5 -1.0×10 -2 mol/L. The detection limit was 2.0×10 -5 mol/L. The slope was 30.4 mV/decade(25 ℃). The electrode can be used for the potentiometric determination of enoxacin tablets directly. The average recovery was 100.4%, and the RSD was 0.9%. The results agreed with those determined by the method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

Preparation and Application of PVC Membrane Ion-Selective Electrode in Measuring pH of the Upper Digestive Tract

A new ion-selective pH electrode of PVC membrane used formeasuring pH of the upper digestive tract is reported in this paper, which wasprepared with tri-n-octylamine or tris-(2-ehtylhexy)amine sensitive materials,and polyvinylchloride (PVC) as a base. It was shown that the electrode has widelinearity (0.5-8, 3-12), good reproducibility, proper responsible time (【30s),longer life span (15 days). And the measurement was carried out in 50 cases bythe electrode.

STUDY OF CALCIUM ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODE BASED ON A NEW NEUTRAL CARRIER

A calcium ion-setective eletrode based on a new neutral carrier was studied.The electrode gives a Nernstian response in the rang 5.9-1 Pa and the response is stable in a wide pH range.Logarithms of setectivity coefficents are -2.3 Li(+),-3.5 Na(+),-4.0 K(+),-3.7NH_4(+),-4.5 Mg(2+) and -4.4Zn(2+).

Coulometric Response of H-Selective Solid-Contact Ion-Selective Electrodes and Its Application in Flexible Sensors+

The analytical performance of H+-selective solid-contact ion-selective electrodes(SCISEs)based on solid contact polyaniline doped with chloride(PANI(Cl))and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)doped with poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT(PSS))was characterized by a developed coulometric signal transduction method.PEDOT(PSS)solid contact is covered by PVC based H+-selective membrane.The obtained coulometric signal demonstrates that the cumulated charge can be amplified by increasing the capacitance of solid contact.SCISEs covered with spin-coated membrane behave faster amperometric response than electrodes with drop-cast mem-brane.In contrast to earlier works,the amperometric response and impedance spectrum demonstrates H+transfer through SCISEs is independent from the thickness of membrane.The exceptional behavior of PANI(Cl)H+-SCISEs shows that the capacitance estimated from impedance spectrum at low frequency 10 mHz and coulometric signal of PANI(Cl)based SCISEs is influenced by the applied po-tentials,whereas PEDOT(PSS)solid contact is independent from the chosen applied potentials.Furthermore,preliminary investiga-tions of coulometric signal transduction on flexible pH sensor implies its potential applications in wearable sensors for sweat ion concentration detection.

Synthesis of Mn(Ⅲ) Complexes of New "Tailed" Porphyrins and Their Application as Carriers for PVC Membrane SCN-Anion-Selective Electrode

Three new 'tailed' porphyrins and their corresponding Mn(Ⅲ) metalloporphyrins were synthesized and characterized. The potentiometric response characteristics of the PVC membrane electrode based on the Mn(Ⅲ) complexes of the three new 'tailed' porphyrins toward SCN- have been studied.

Novel Palladium （II） Selective Membrane Electrode Based on Phenyl Disulfide

PVC （a poly vinyl chloride） membrane was prepared by using phenyl disulfide as a carrier for selective determination of Pd （II） ion. The membrane can be worked well over a wide concentration range （1.0 × 106-1.0 × 10-1） M with a slope 29.53 mV/decade and a limit of detection （1.77× 10-7） M. The measured of response time was 9 s. It was found to be selective and useable within the pH range （3.0-7.0）. The lifetime of membrane sensor prepared could be used for at least 4 months. The electrode was successfully used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of palladium ion with EDTA.

Iron-Selective Electrode Based on Phosphorylated Calix-6-Arene Derivative

The construction and performance characteristics of a novel Iron(III) membrane sensor based on (37-bis-[(diethoxy-thiophosphoryl)-oxy]-5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-kis-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-calix[6]-arene-38,39,40,41,42-pentol) (A) were reported in this paper. The sensor was prepared by incorporating compound (A) into a plasticized polyvinyl chloride PVC membrane. The electrode reveals a Nernstian behavior over a wide iron ion concentration range (1.0 × 10-2 - 1.0 × 10-4 mol·L-1), and relatively low detection limit (1.0 × 10-5 mol·L-1). The potentiometric response was independent on the pH of the solution in the range of 4 - 7. The electrode showed a very short response time (<5 s). It exhibited very good selectivity relative to a wide variety of metal cations. Correlation of selectivity coefficient values with ionic radii of interferent cations was discussed. The proposed iron- ISE was applied for analysis of iron containing samples with comparison to a recommended spectrophotometric method.

A novel Ce(Ⅳ)ion-selective polyvinyl chloride membrane electrode based on HDEHP and HEH/EHP

A novel Ce（Ⅳ） ion-selective polyvinyl chloride（PVC） membrane electrode based on HDEHP and HEH/EHP as ionophore was successfully prepared. The factors affecting the response of Ce（Ⅳ） ion were investigated, such as membrane composition, internal solution, concentration of SO_4^（2–）, and acidity in test solution. The best performance was obtained using the membrane with PVC：DBP：HDEHP：HEH/EHP：OA mass ratio of 75：175：5：5：5. The proposed electrode exhibited a Nernstian slope of 30.44 mV/decade for Ce（Ⅳ） ion over a linear concentration range of 1×10^（–5）–1×10^（–1） mol/L with the detection limit of 9.0×10^（-6） mol/L. The electrode showed stable response within the SO_4^（2–） concentration range of 0.1–1 mol/L and the acidity range of 0.25–1.2 mol/L H＋. The proposed electrode showed high selectivity for Ce（Ⅳ） over a wide variety of interfering ions and a fast response time. It was used as an indicator in the potentiometric titration of Ce（Ⅳ） solution with H_2O_2 solution, and could also be used for the determination of Ce（Ⅳ） in real Ce（Ⅳ）-containing aqueous samples.

A bismuth(Ⅲ) PVC membrane ion selective electrode based on5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol

The construction,performance characteristics and application of a new bismuth（Ⅲ） PVC membrane electrode based on 5-（3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl）-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol are reported in this paper.The designed sensor exhibited a Nernstian response for Bi^3＋ ion ranging from 5.0×10^-7 mol/L to1.0×10^-2 mol/L with a slope of 19.8 mV/decade.The operational pH range of the sensor is 3.0-6.0.The electrode shows a response time of 6 s and can be used for at least five weeks without any considerable divergence in potentials.It exhibits very good selectivity relative to a wide variety of alkali,alkaline earth,transition and heavy metal ions.The proposed electrode could be used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Bi^3＋ ions with EDTA and in the determination of Bi^3＋ content in stomach medicine.

Electrochemical Detection of the Different Species of Levofloxacin Using PVC,Carbon Paste and Screen‑Printed Electrodes:Effect of pH

The zwitterionic compound,levofloxacin,was determined for the first time at different pH values in pure samples,pharmaceutical preparations and spiked serum and urine samples.Different types of potentiometric sensors including poly(vinyl chloride)membrane electrode,carbon paste electrode and screen printed electrode,containing the ion pair levofloxaciniumphosphomolybdate as the electroactaive species,were used for this purpose.The effect of pH is the key factor in determining the ratio of the different species that can exist in the medium(zwitterionic,monocationic,dicationic,anionic and neutral),and so it is the controller of the electrochemical performance.The different sensors were fully characterized and optimized in terms of composition,pH effect,selectivity,response and lifetimes.The different sensors showed reliable reversibility and could be utilized for the determination of the drug in real spiked physiological fluids with reliable recovery values.

以不对称长链叔胺为中性载体的PVC膜pH电极的研究

合成了一系列不对称长链叔胺类化合物作中性载体，研制成ＰＶＣ膜ｐＨ电极。其中（２－羟基苄基）二正癸胺、（β－氰乙基）ＬＡ－２、（２－羟基苄基）ＬＡ－２的电极线性范围分别为ｐＨ２．５～１２．５、ｐＨ２．５～１２．５、ｐＨ３．０～１２．５，斜率分别为５６．６±０．４ｍＶ／ｐＨ、５６．３±０．７ｍＶ／ｐＨ、５５．９±０．３ｍＶ／ｐＨ（３０℃）。这些ｐＨ电极内阻低，响应速度快，性能较稳定，可用于血清样中的ｐＨ值测量。此外，以（２－羟基辛基）ＬＡ－２为载体可制成流通式ＰＶＣ膜ｐＨ内电极型氨气敏电极。

查尔酮冠醚PVC膜钾离子选择性电极的初步研究

查尔酮冠醚ＰＶＣ膜钾离子选择性电极的初步研究李廷盛，蔡汉临，王传林，张建明，魏旭东，胡宏纹（华中师范大学化学系武汉４３００７０））（南京大学化学系南京）关键词查尔酮冠醚ＰＶＣ膜，钾离子电极，性能钾离子在生物细胞膜内外的浓度梯度对生物膜的能量传输等起着...

涂碳PVC膜罂粟碱电极的研究

本文研究了以四苯硼钠为电活性物的涂碳罂粟碱敏感膜电极。该电极的线性范围为2.82×10^(-(?))～1.00×10^(-6)mol/L.检测下限为3.30×10^(-7)mol/L。斜率为59·0mV。用格氏作图法测定了盐酸罂粟碱注射剂,其含量为标示量的100.4%,cv为124%.回收率为99.0%～101。0%。cv<2.5%。

混合型中性载体PVC膜pH电极的研究

本文以菸酸十八烷基酯和二辛基十八胺两种中性载体混合研制成ＰＶＣ膜ｐＨ电极，采用正交实验设计优化了电极的膜组成，测得电极的ｐＨ线性响应范围为１．８－１２．１，斜率为５５．６ｍＶ／ｐＨ（１８℃），并测试了该电极的电位选择性系数、稳定性、重现性和膜电阻等各项性能参数，将此电极用于实际ＨＦ酸体系中酸度的测定，获得满意结果．

新型PVC膜锌离子选择性电极研究

研制以3,5-二溴水杨醛二缩邻苯二胺为中性载体的新型聚氯乙烯（PVC）膜锌离子选择性电极。该电极对Zn2＋具有良好的选择性,呈现出近能斯特电位响应,响应线性范围为1.0×10-5~1.0×10-1mol/L,检出限8.0×10-6mol/L,斜率为36.8mV/dec。电极的响应时间为55s,在连续使用一个月后其电位响应性能未见下降。电极的响应机理通过交流阻抗技术进行初步研究,可应用于工业废水、饲料、药品等样品中锌含量的检测。

碳棒涂膜式PVC膜铯离子选择电极的研制和应用

本文作者研制成功以四苯硼铯为活性物质的碳棒涂膜式PVC膜铯离子选择性电极。电极最佳膜组成:四苯硼铯5mg,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯0.4ml,硝基苯0.2ml,PVC粉0.2g。电极性能优良,制作简单,操作方便。结合大粒度磷钼酸铵和结晶形锑酸分离K^+,Na^+,巳将此电极用于卤水样中铯的测定,结果令人满意。

冠醚化合物为载体的PVC膜新型铝离子选择电极研究(英文)

研究了基于氮杂冠醚为中性载体的阳离子选择性电极,该电极在pH为3.0的硝酸缓冲介质中对铝离子有近能斯特响应,其线性范围为8.0×10-5~1.0×10-1mol/L,检测限为4.0×10-5mol/L,斜率为20.0 mV/dec.,响应时间为20.0 s.该电极用于EDTA的电位滴定,结果令人满意.

对氨分子敏感的一种方酸二酰胺(SQDAM)新型PVC膜电极

氨是中性分子,它在水溶液中主要以NH3·H2O形式存在。氮的测定目前国内外大多数使用氨气敏电极,系将待测液中的氨通过透气膜后改变内充液的pH,再用pH电极测定此变化,间接确定氨含量.也有用硝化菌作为生物催化层的（双膜）电极测定氨。但对中性分子氨敏感的中性载体单膜电极尚未见文献报道.

盐酸依匹斯汀PVC膜电极的研制及应用

以四苯硼酸钠与盐酸依匹斯汀生成的离子缔合物为电活性物质,研制了盐酸依匹斯汀PVC膜选择性电极。在pH 5的HCl-NaOH溶液中,电极的线性范围为6.3×10-7～1.0×10-1mol/L,斜率为49 mV/pC（10℃）,检出限为1.89×10-7mol/L。应用此电极测定药物中盐酸依匹斯汀含量,RSD＆lt;3%,回收率为97.5%～100.2%。

铜(Ⅱ)-乙二醛缩双邻氨基酚络合物载体PVC膜硫氰酸离子选择性电级的研究及其应用

以乙二醛缩双邻氨基酚铜（Ⅱ）络合物[Cu（Ⅱ）-GBAH]为中性载体制备PVC膜电极，该电极对SCNA^-具有优良的电位响应特性。采用紫外光谱技术和交流阻抗技术研究了该电极对SCN的响应机理。在pH5．0磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，该电极对SCN在1．0×10^-1～1．6×10^-5mol／L浓度范围内呈近能斯特响应，斜率为-55．4mV／pSCN^-（26℃），检出限为6．3×10^-7mol／L。Cu（Ⅱ）-GBAH载体膜电极对SCN具有较好的选择性，一些常见阴离子对电极的干扰较小。将电极用于废水中硫氰酸盐含量的测定，结果同高效液相色谱法相一致。