Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk factors.Methods:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsi...Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk factors.Methods:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsis who were receiving enteral nutrition(EN)at a tertiary hospital in China.The included patients were divided into the ENI group and the non-ENI group.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for ENI.Results:A total of 859 patients were included in the study.Among them,288(33.53%)patients experienced symptoms of ENI,including diarrhea,vomiting,bloating,and gastric retention.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation H(APACHE H)score,thoracocentesis,and usage of cardiotonic drugs(namely,inotropes)were independent predictors of the ENI.Conclusion:The incidence of ENI is relatively high in patients with sepsis,especially in those who have higher APACHE H scores,have undergone thoracocentesis,and have received inotropes.展开更多
Objective:The objective of this study was to construct an early warning system(EWS)to facilitate risk assessment,early identification,and appropriate treatment of enteral nutrition feeding intolerance(FI)in patients w...Objective:The objective of this study was to construct an early warning system(EWS)to facilitate risk assessment,early identification,and appropriate treatment of enteral nutrition feeding intolerance(FI)in patients with stroke,so as to provide a reference for risk classification standards and interventions toward a complete EWSs for nursing care of stroke.Materials and Methods:Based on evidence and clinical nursing practice,a structured expert consultation method was adopted on nine experts over two rounds of consultation.Statistical analysis was used to determine the early warning index for FI in patients with stroke.Results:The expert authority coefficient was 0.89;the coefficients of variation for the two rounds of consultation were 0.088-0.312 and 0.096-0.214,respectively.There were significant differences in the Kendall’s concordance coefficient(P<0.05).Finally,22 items in five dimensions of patient age,disease,treatment,biochemical,and enteral nutrition-related factors were identified.Conclusion:The early warning index for FI in patients with a history of stroke is valid and practical.It provides a reference for the early clinical identification of FI risk.展开更多
Objective:To summarize the evidence of tube feeding intolerance in critically ill children,aiming to provide evidence-based information for clinical nursing staff.Methods:Evidence search was done in Chinese and Englis...Objective:To summarize the evidence of tube feeding intolerance in critically ill children,aiming to provide evidence-based information for clinical nursing staff.Methods:Evidence search was done in Chinese and English databases to guide network and professional associations at home and abroad.The search time limit was from January 2014 to January 2024,nearly 10 years of relevant literature,mainly including guidelines,consensus,expert advice,best practice,evidence summary,system evaluation,and meta-analysis.Literature quality evaluation and evidence extraction were independently performed by two researchers.Results:This paper included 13 articles,including three guidelines,three systematic evaluations,three expert opinions,and four expert consensus.Twenty-six pieces of evidence were summarized from 10 aspects of feeding intolerance definition,team building,nutritional assessment,nutritional preparation,feeding protocol,feeding route,feeding management,pipeline management,gastric residual volume,and drug application.Conclusion:This paper summarized the evidence of tube feeding intolerance in critically ill children,which can provide evidence-based information for clinical practice.The abdominal signs should be closely observed when evaluating feeding intolerance,focusing on the prevention and reduction of feeding interruption.展开更多
BACKGROUND Enteral nutrition(EN)is essential for critically ill patients.However,some patients will have enteral feeding intolerance(EFI)in the process of EN.AIM To develop a clinical prediction model to predict the r...BACKGROUND Enteral nutrition(EN)is essential for critically ill patients.However,some patients will have enteral feeding intolerance(EFI)in the process of EN.AIM To develop a clinical prediction model to predict the risk of EFI in patients receiving EN in the intensive care unit.METHODS A prospective cohort study was performed.The enrolled patients’basic information,medical status,nutritional support,and gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms were recorded.The baseline data and influencing factors were compared.Logistic regression analysis was used to establish the model,and the bootstrap resampling method was used to conduct internal validation.RESULTS The sample cohort included 203 patients,and 37.93%of the patients were diagnosed with EFI.After the final regression analysis,age,GI disease,early feeding,mechanical ventilation before EN started,and abnormal serum sodium were identified.In the internal validation,500 bootstrap resample samples were performed,and the area under the curve was 0.70(95%CI:0.63-0.77).CONCLUSION This clinical prediction model can be applied to predict the risk of EFI.展开更多
Feed intolerance in the setting of critical illness is associated with higher morbidity and mortality,and thusrequires promptly and effective treatment. Prokineticagents are currently considered as the first-line ther...Feed intolerance in the setting of critical illness is associated with higher morbidity and mortality,and thusrequires promptly and effective treatment. Prokineticagents are currently considered as the first-line therapygiven issues relating to parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric placement. Currently,the agents of choice areerythromycin and metoclopramide,either alone or incombination,which are highly effective with relativelylow incidence of cardiac,hemodynamic or neurologicaladverse effects. Diarrhea,however,can occur in up to 49% of patients who are treated with the dual prokinetic therapy,which is not associated with Clostridiumdifficile infection and settled soon after the cessation ofthe drugs. Hence,the use of prokinetic therapy over along period or for prophylactic purpose must be avoided,and the indication for ongoing use of the drug(s)must be reviewed frequently. Second line therapy,suchas total parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric feeding,must be considered once adverse effects relating theprokinetic therapy develop.展开更多
目的系统评价ICU患者肠内营养喂养不耐受(feeding intolerance,FI)风险预测模型。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、Web of science、Cochrane Library、Medline数据库中与主题相...目的系统评价ICU患者肠内营养喂养不耐受(feeding intolerance,FI)风险预测模型。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、Web of science、Cochrane Library、Medline数据库中与主题相关的文献,检索时限为建库至2023年7月1日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献及提取数据,并对文献进行质量评价。结果纳入9篇危重患者肠内营养FI风险预测模型构建研究,共13个预测模型。13个模型的受试者工作特征曲线下面积或C指数为0.70~0.921。9项研究的整体偏倚风险较高,4项研究的适用性较好,偏倚风险主要源于未选择合适的数据来源、样本量不合理、未报告缺失数据及处理方法、基于单变量分析筛选预测变量、缺少模型性能评估。多变量模型中包含较多的预测因子为年龄、白蛋白水平、APACHE Ⅱ评分、机械通气、空腹血糖及肠内营养开始时间等。结论ICU患者肠内营养FI风险预测模型研究仍处于初步发展阶段,模型仍存在高偏倚风险。未来研究应规范报告建模过程并进一步验证模型在临床实践中的适用性及可行性,为制定相关预防策略提供参考依据。展开更多
目的:探究腹内压变化对急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受发生风险的预测价值。方法:采用便利抽样法选择江苏省无锡市第二人民医院急诊科2020年1月—2022年6月收治的危重症肠内营养支持病人共240例,通过问卷调查收集病人信息,统计肠内营养不...目的:探究腹内压变化对急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受发生风险的预测价值。方法:采用便利抽样法选择江苏省无锡市第二人民医院急诊科2020年1月—2022年6月收治的危重症肠内营养支持病人共240例,通过问卷调查收集病人信息,统计肠内营养不耐受病人例数,采用单因素分析、多因素Logistics回归分析筛选急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受的独立危险因素,并分析腹内压变化对肠内营养不耐受的预测效能。结果:肠内营养不耐受病人共68例,通过单因素分析、多因素Logistics回归分析得到,急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受的独立危险因素有急性生理与慢性健康状况评分(Acute Physiology and Chronic Health EvaluationⅡscore,APACHEⅡ评分)、腹内压变化、首次肠内营养时间≥48 h、未添加膳食纤维、肠鸣音<2次/min、白蛋白水平(P<0.05);绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,ROC曲线下面积为0.842,95%CI为0.789~0.894,约登指数最大值为0.704,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.847、0.857,最佳截断值为6.43。结论:急危重症病人肠内营养支持期间易发生肠内营养不耐受,且其危险因素复杂,腹内压变化对急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受风险预测模型有较好的预测能力,能为临床护理提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFC2501800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82272182 and 82072202)+1 种基金the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LHDMD22H02001)the Zhejiang University Horizontal Program(No.K-Horizontal 20202295).
文摘Objective:This study aimed to investigate the incidence of enteral nutrition intolerance(ENI)in patients with sepsis and explore potential risk factors.Methods:A case-control study was conducted in patients with sepsis who were receiving enteral nutrition(EN)at a tertiary hospital in China.The included patients were divided into the ENI group and the non-ENI group.Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for ENI.Results:A total of 859 patients were included in the study.Among them,288(33.53%)patients experienced symptoms of ENI,including diarrhea,vomiting,bloating,and gastric retention.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation H(APACHE H)score,thoracocentesis,and usage of cardiotonic drugs(namely,inotropes)were independent predictors of the ENI.Conclusion:The incidence of ENI is relatively high in patients with sepsis,especially in those who have higher APACHE H scores,have undergone thoracocentesis,and have received inotropes.
基金supported by the Young Teacher Project of the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(No.:2018-JYB-JS155).
文摘Objective:The objective of this study was to construct an early warning system(EWS)to facilitate risk assessment,early identification,and appropriate treatment of enteral nutrition feeding intolerance(FI)in patients with stroke,so as to provide a reference for risk classification standards and interventions toward a complete EWSs for nursing care of stroke.Materials and Methods:Based on evidence and clinical nursing practice,a structured expert consultation method was adopted on nine experts over two rounds of consultation.Statistical analysis was used to determine the early warning index for FI in patients with stroke.Results:The expert authority coefficient was 0.89;the coefficients of variation for the two rounds of consultation were 0.088-0.312 and 0.096-0.214,respectively.There were significant differences in the Kendall’s concordance coefficient(P<0.05).Finally,22 items in five dimensions of patient age,disease,treatment,biochemical,and enteral nutrition-related factors were identified.Conclusion:The early warning index for FI in patients with a history of stroke is valid and practical.It provides a reference for the early clinical identification of FI risk.
文摘Objective:To summarize the evidence of tube feeding intolerance in critically ill children,aiming to provide evidence-based information for clinical nursing staff.Methods:Evidence search was done in Chinese and English databases to guide network and professional associations at home and abroad.The search time limit was from January 2014 to January 2024,nearly 10 years of relevant literature,mainly including guidelines,consensus,expert advice,best practice,evidence summary,system evaluation,and meta-analysis.Literature quality evaluation and evidence extraction were independently performed by two researchers.Results:This paper included 13 articles,including three guidelines,three systematic evaluations,three expert opinions,and four expert consensus.Twenty-six pieces of evidence were summarized from 10 aspects of feeding intolerance definition,team building,nutritional assessment,nutritional preparation,feeding protocol,feeding route,feeding management,pipeline management,gastric residual volume,and drug application.Conclusion:This paper summarized the evidence of tube feeding intolerance in critically ill children,which can provide evidence-based information for clinical practice.The abdominal signs should be closely observed when evaluating feeding intolerance,focusing on the prevention and reduction of feeding interruption.
文摘BACKGROUND Enteral nutrition(EN)is essential for critically ill patients.However,some patients will have enteral feeding intolerance(EFI)in the process of EN.AIM To develop a clinical prediction model to predict the risk of EFI in patients receiving EN in the intensive care unit.METHODS A prospective cohort study was performed.The enrolled patients’basic information,medical status,nutritional support,and gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms were recorded.The baseline data and influencing factors were compared.Logistic regression analysis was used to establish the model,and the bootstrap resampling method was used to conduct internal validation.RESULTS The sample cohort included 203 patients,and 37.93%of the patients were diagnosed with EFI.After the final regression analysis,age,GI disease,early feeding,mechanical ventilation before EN started,and abnormal serum sodium were identified.In the internal validation,500 bootstrap resample samples were performed,and the area under the curve was 0.70(95%CI:0.63-0.77).CONCLUSION This clinical prediction model can be applied to predict the risk of EFI.
文摘Feed intolerance in the setting of critical illness is associated with higher morbidity and mortality,and thusrequires promptly and effective treatment. Prokineticagents are currently considered as the first-line therapygiven issues relating to parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric placement. Currently,the agents of choice areerythromycin and metoclopramide,either alone or incombination,which are highly effective with relativelylow incidence of cardiac,hemodynamic or neurologicaladverse effects. Diarrhea,however,can occur in up to 49% of patients who are treated with the dual prokinetic therapy,which is not associated with Clostridiumdifficile infection and settled soon after the cessation ofthe drugs. Hence,the use of prokinetic therapy over along period or for prophylactic purpose must be avoided,and the indication for ongoing use of the drug(s)must be reviewed frequently. Second line therapy,suchas total parenteral nutrition and post-pyloric feeding,must be considered once adverse effects relating theprokinetic therapy develop.
文摘目的系统评价体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)患者早期接受肠内营养的安全性和有效性,为ECMO患者早期接受肠内营养的临床决策提供参考。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science数据库,检索时间为建库至2023年12月30日,由2名经过循证培训的研究人员根据纳入和排除标准独立进行文献筛选和资料提取,对纳入文献的质量进行汇总分析。结果共纳入文献11篇,共计2455例ECMO早期肠内营养患者,ECMO患者早期接受肠内营养不会增加胃残余、肠道不耐受、严重腹部并发症的发生率,同时能够实现目标喂养率、降低患者病死率。结论ECMO患者早期进行肠内营养安全有效,对预后有积极的影响。
文摘目的:探究腹内压变化对急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受发生风险的预测价值。方法:采用便利抽样法选择江苏省无锡市第二人民医院急诊科2020年1月—2022年6月收治的危重症肠内营养支持病人共240例,通过问卷调查收集病人信息,统计肠内营养不耐受病人例数,采用单因素分析、多因素Logistics回归分析筛选急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受的独立危险因素,并分析腹内压变化对肠内营养不耐受的预测效能。结果:肠内营养不耐受病人共68例,通过单因素分析、多因素Logistics回归分析得到,急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受的独立危险因素有急性生理与慢性健康状况评分(Acute Physiology and Chronic Health EvaluationⅡscore,APACHEⅡ评分)、腹内压变化、首次肠内营养时间≥48 h、未添加膳食纤维、肠鸣音<2次/min、白蛋白水平(P<0.05);绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,ROC曲线下面积为0.842,95%CI为0.789~0.894,约登指数最大值为0.704,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.847、0.857,最佳截断值为6.43。结论:急危重症病人肠内营养支持期间易发生肠内营养不耐受,且其危险因素复杂,腹内压变化对急危重症病人肠内营养不耐受风险预测模型有较好的预测能力,能为临床护理提供参考。