Research on Innovation Strategy of Supply Chain Management of Agricultural Enterprises Under the Background of Big Data

With the rapid development and widespread application of Big Data technology, the supply chain management of agricultural products enterprises is facing unprecedented reform and challenges. This study takes the perspective of Big Data technology and collects relevant information on the application of supply chain management in 100 agricultural product enterprises through a survey questionnaire. The study found that the use of Big Data can effectively improve the accuracy of demand forecasting, inventory management efficiency, optimize logistics costs, improve supplier management efficiency, enhance the overall level of supply chain management of enterprises, and propose innovative strategies for supply chain management of agricultural products enterprises based on this. Big Data technology brings a new solution for agricultural products enterprises to enhance their supply chain management level, making the supply chain smarter and more efficient.

Discussion and Research on Enterprise Supply Chain Management under the New Economic Background

The market environment and the competition characteristics between the enterprises is different from the traditional competition, the competition between individual enterprise is displaced by the comprehensive strength of alliance supply chain which formed by upstream and downstream suppliers and customers whose main body is core enterprise, whether production enterprise or retail business are inevitably to form as chain so that to obtain the relative cost advantage and quick reaction advantage in the fierce market competition. Combining the theory and practice comparison of enterprise supply chain management at home and abroad, we can find that the theory and practice of Chinese enterprises supply chain management are falling behind developed countries In the new economic background, research and discussion of China＇ s enterprise supply chain management theory and practice, is helpful to promote the enterprise comprehensive competition ability and improve the economic benefit of enterprise.

The Research of Supply Chain Management Resource Model

Considering the harder and harder competition among enterprises, this paper puts forward the Resource model of supply chain （RBV） to enhance competitive advantages, then analyses the source of supply chain competitive advantages and introduce the advantage formula. Finally, the rent contribution to supply chain management is explained in detail.

Supply Chain Management System Model of Virtual Enterprises Based on Multi-Agent

Based on the analysis of a virtual enterprise and the development of supply chain management, their integration is proposed. Then, the difference between multi-agent system modeling method and the traditional modeling method is analyzed, and a method based on Java agent framework for multi-agent systems（ JAFMAS） is proposed. By using this method the virtual enterprise＇ s supply chain management system model is established.

Research on Risk Identification of Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises——Taking Enterprise A as an Example

Objective To study the current situation of supply chain management in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises so that supply chain risks can be identified effectively.Methods Through the analysis of the actual situation of enterprise A,combining with the supply chain problem of the enterprise,the enterprise supply chain risks were found out.Results and Conclusion With the development of pharmaceutical circulation industry,the competition among drug wholesalers has become increasingly fierce.For enterprises,the supply chain risks are increasing,and the traditional upstream and downstream supply risks are transformed into multiple-dimensional risks.The goal of carrying out supply chain risk identification in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises is to enable key enterprises to discover and understand different types of risks in time so as to improve the management of supply chain.

Collaborative production planning between supply chain partners by Lagrangian relaxation

A collaborative planning framework based on the Lagrangian Relaxation was developed to coordinate and optimize the production planning of independent partners in multiple tier supply chains. Linking constraints and dependent demand constraints were added to the monolithic Multi-Level, multi-item Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem (MLCLSP). MLCLSP was Lagrangian relaxed and decomposed into facility-separable subproblems. Surrogate gradient algorithm was used to update Lagrangian multipliers, which coordinate decentralized decisions of the facilities. Production planning of independent partners could be appropriately coordinated and optimized by this framework without intruding their decisionities and private information. Experimental results show that the proposed coordination mechanism and procedure come close to optimal results as obtained by central coordination.

Systematic Methodology of Integrated Supply Chain Management

Supply chain management (SCM) is a strategy for global competition. The characteristics of SCM are integration, systematic and coordination. Using systematic, coordination thoughts and integration theory, a new model of enterprise integration based on supply chain management is put forward and an implementing paradigm for systematic methodology of supply chain management is developed.

Implementing Enterprise Systems for Management： A Case of Kenyan Universities

Kenyan universities, as other business entities, are implementing various information systems to facilitate their operations. The systems include enterprise systems which are implemented to enhance institutional management given their emphasis on standardisation, streamlining, and integration of business operations. In this study, the authors have established that Kenyan universities have mainly implemented systems for finance and accounting, student admissions, examinations management, and library services. The authors have also established that there are no significant differences in information systems needs among Kenyan universities, but there are significant differences in strengths and weaknesses among the private and public universities in the capabilities of systems they have implemented. The authors have further established that despite fears especially on delays in projects implementation and system costs, Kenyan universities are in a position to implement enterprise systems to facilitate their operations. However, the universities need to allocate more funds to systems implementation if they have to successfully implement enterprise systems which generally require more resources than ordinary software applications.

The improvement of the logistics management in the modem enterprises

With the increasing development of the logistics industry in China, more and more enterprises increasingly emphasis on logistics management, and initially have made certain achievements in logistics management to carry out the majority of small and medium enterprises in China which is less than ideal. The logistics has great potential in reducing costs. This article discusses the mode of operation of the enterprise logistics management. And it has an important significance to constantly optimize enterprise logistics, to improve logistics management and the competitiveness of SMEs in China.

The effect of high-involvement human resource management practices on supply chain resilience and operational performance

Supply chain(SC)resilience is an increasingly important topic for practitioners and academics because it is a competitive weapon for firms to cope with sC disruptive risks.This study examines the impact of high-involvement human resource management practices on SC resilience from the ability-motivation-opportunity perspective.It also examines the relationship between the dimensions of sC resilience and operational performance.Based on data collected from 206 Chinese manufacturers,the proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.The results indicated that employee participation played the most powerful role in improving supplier,customer,and internal resilience.Moreover,employee skills only facilitate internal and customer resilience but have no significant impact on supplier resilience.By contrast,employee incentives do not influence the dimension of sC resilience.It was also found that both internal and customer resilience have positive effects on operational performance,while supplier resilience has no significant effect.The findings contribute to literature and practice.

Delivery Service Management System Using Google Maps for SMEs in Emerging Countries

This paper proposes a Delivery Service Management(DSM)system for Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs)that own a delivery fleet of pickup trucks to manage Business-to-Business(B2B)delivery services.The proposed DSM system integrates four systems:Delivery Location Positioning(DLP),Delivery Route Planning(DRP),Arrival Time Prediction(ATP),and Communication and Data Sharing(CDS)systems.These systems are used to pinpoint the delivery locations of customers,plan the delivery route of each truck,predict arrival time(with an interval)at each delivery location,and communicate and share information among stakeholders,respectively.The DSM system deploys Google applications,a GPS tracking system,Google Map APIs,ATP algorithms(embedded in Excel Macros),Line,and Telegram as supporting tools.To improve the accuracy of the ATP system,three tech-niques are applied considering driver behaviors.The proposed DSM system has been implemented in a Thai SME.From the process perspective,the DSM system is a systematic procedure for end-to-end delivery services.It allows the interactions between planner-driver decisions and supporting tools.The supporting tools are simple,can be easily used with little training,and require low capital expenditure.The statistical analysis shows that the ATP algorithm with the three techniques provides high accuracy.Thus,the proposed DSM system is beneficial for practitioners to manage delivery services,especially for SMEs in emerging countries.

可持续供应链管理对中小制造企业朴素式创新的影响研究

基于可持续供应链管理视角,对6家企业进行定性探索和295家制造业中小企业进行实证检验,分析制造业中小企业朴素式创新的主要影响因素。研究表明:在可持续供应链内部管理方面,内部环境管理与内部社会责任管理会促进中小制造企业的朴素式创新;在可持续供应链外部管理方面,企业与供应商进行可持续合作会促进企业朴素式创新的开展,而企业监督评价供应商的可持续发展行为并不影响企业的朴素式创新;公司规模仅在可持续供应链内部管理对企业朴素式创新的影响中发挥正向调节作用。

皮革企业绿色供应链管理策略研究

供应链是皮革企业运营体系的基本组成部分,构建绿色供应链体系是实现企业降本增效、实现绿色发展的重要环节。本文在明确皮革企业绿色供应链构建的意义与问题的基础上,以皮革产业供应链高质量运行为目标,说明绿色供应链的基本组成部分和管理策略优化路径,为推动皮革供应链改进优化提供理论参考,为提升企业整体运营水平、融入产业生态体系起到积极促进作用。

基于供应链视角下服装企业的成本管理研究——以海澜之家为例

为了优化服装企业的成本管理,文章从供应链的视角出发,以海澜之家为例,深入研究和分析了服装企业成本管理的现状。结合服装企业的特点,综合考量供应链上下游环节以及管理理念等因素,文章探讨了服装企业从战略管理角度实现全方位、系统性成本管理的有效性,并提出了一系列可行性建议,旨在为企业提升经济效益提供参考。研究认为,基于供应链视角加强服装企业的成本管理,不仅符合服装企业自身发展的特点和需求,而且能够有效应对服装企业成本管理中存在的主要问题,显著提升成本管理的水平。这种做法能够更好地融入企业的预算、决策和分析过程,不仅有利于企业的持续发展经营,同时也具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。

结合区块链和关系数据库管理的会计信息系统安全方案

会计信息系统(AIS)是企业资源规划(ERP)的核心模块,过去一直被设计为集中式系统,存在单点故障、可扩展性、安全性、灵活性等方面的缺陷。为此,提出了结合联盟区块链和关系数据库管理系统(RDMBS),支持事务防篡改和签名验证的分布式AIS系统。通过将区块链嵌入关系表中,在数据库中以防篡改的方式存储可信信息,并支持数据的溯源和验证。整个系统由多个经授权的参与方共同维护,支持AIS数据的安全整合,并通过签名方案明确数据所有权。为支持大规模查询,应用了基于动态布隆过滤树(DBFT)的优化算法,以最大限度降低查询和验证作业的总时间成本。实验评估表明,所提方法在AIS系统中成功实现了基于区块链的身份验证和篡改溯源,并显著提升了大规模分析查询和验证的效率。

供应链数字化管理对企业全要素生产率的影响

数字技术的快速发展使实施供应链数字化管理成为企业适应时代发展的重要选择。研究供应链数字化管理是否能够促进企业提高全要素生产率并厘清其对企业全要素生产率的作用机制,对企业提升运营效率、增强核心竞争力具有至关重要的意义。基于2013—2022年我国A股上市公司数据,将供应链创新与应用试点工作视为一项准自然实验,采用双重差分模型,研究供应链数字化管理对企业全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。研究发现:供应链数字化管理能显著提高企业全要素生产率,该结论在采用双重差分倾向得分匹配(PSM-DID)检验、安慰剂检验、替换核心变量测度、排除疫情影响等一系列稳健性检验后仍显著成立。机制分析表明,供应链数字化管理通过提高企业创新能力、降低企业成本的路径提高企业全要素生产率。异质性分析表明,供应链数字化管理对东部地区企业和国有企业的促进作用更为明显。案例分析表明,中国石化集团国际石油勘探开发有限公司采用供应链数字化管理进一步验证供应链数字化管理对企业全要素生产率提高具有积极促进作用。为此,企业应深化数字技术与供应链体系的融合,积极倡导应用供应链数字化管理模式,推动企业间协同创新,共同挖掘和利用数据资源的价值,提高企业全要素生产率,从而增强自身竞争力。

数智时代下工业工程理论与方法在医疗健康管理领域的创新应用综述

工业工程理论与方法在医疗健康管理领域的应用贯穿于医院设施规划、医疗流程优化、医疗资源管理和疾病诊断等各个环节,为医疗服务改进和效率提升提供了有力支撑。随着物联网、云计算、大数据和人工智能等新一代信息技术的发展,工业工程理论与方法在医疗健康管理领域的应用也发生了改变。本文基于2014~2023年医疗健康管理文献中的4个热门话题——全生命周期健康管理、医疗资源调度与优化、医院运营管理和医疗物流及供应链管理,回顾工业工程关键技术在相关话题中的应用;归纳和分析新一代信息技术在医疗健康管理领域中的应用创新,阐明数智时代下工业工程理论与方法在医疗健康管理领域的技术赋能和管理赋能;对数智时代下工业工程理论与方法在医疗健康管理信息化、精细化和智能化等方面的应用前景进行展望。

数字化转型、供应链成本与企业价值

数字化转型通过降低企业供应链成本,为提高企业价值做出巨大贡献。本文运用2015—2020年我国A股上市公司数据,以企业供应链成本为中介变量,研究数字化转型对企业价值的影响。研究发现:数字化转型能有效降低上市公司的供应链成本,从而提高企业价值。本文的研究结果能有效帮助企业进行数字化转型决策,同时补充了现有文献中有关数字化转型对企业价值作用机制中缺少供应链成本路径的现状。

后保管模式在建筑企业信息资源管理中的应用研究

后保管模式理论从萌芽至今已经历五十余年,通过几代档案人的努力,不管是从理论上,还是内涵上都有了长足的发展。更是在本土化的演变中,为未来中国档案管理理论与实践提供了根本性的支撑。面对行业的下行趋势,建筑企业迫切需要通过信息资源管理提高运营效率、压降管理成本,用信息化实现企业的转型升级。两者的结合对提升建筑企业的效益和弥补后保管模式应用的不足具有重大意义。

我国鞋服企业绿色供应链管理构建分析

绿色供应链具有节能、低污染、环保等特点,符合我国环保型社会的构建要求。本文以鞋服企业作为研究对象,探讨了鞋服企业绿色供应链管理的含义及特点,分析了我国鞋服企业绿色供应链管理的问题,并针对管理问题提出优化性绿色供应链构建策略,助力鞋服企业确保经济效益的同时提升环境效益。