Rural human settlement is a significant indicator of the living standards of rural residents,and its improvement can contribute to promoting the positive interaction between inhabited environment and the social,econom...Rural human settlement is a significant indicator of the living standards of rural residents,and its improvement can contribute to promoting the positive interaction between inhabited environment and the social,economic,and resource environment in the countryside.Based on 557 valid questionnaires of satisfaction evaluation of human settlement in the peripheral metropolitan area of Beijing,this paper analyzed the elemental characteristics and factors influencing human settlement quality using multivariate statistical analysis and a structural equation model.The result shows that,first,the rural residents in a peripheral metropolitan area of Beijing are generally satisfied with the quality of human settlement(satisfaction rate is 66.2%).Specifically,the natural and social environment of the countryside is excellent and harmonious and corresponding standard of countryside infrastructure is advanced,but the quality of public services and follow-up management of facilities are in urgent need of improvement and the imbalance between revenue and expenditure of rural households has led to a continuous increase in the pressures of life.Second,factors such as social atmosphere,appearance of the village,entertainment,living costs,fundamental public services,and production costs have significant effects on human settlement quality in this peripheral metropolitan area,with social atmosphere as the main one.Living costs and supporting services are the main constraints to improvement in the quality of human settlement.展开更多
目的采用逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)分析泰兴市人民医院各科室住院患者的护理服务满意度,并探讨影响护理服务满意度的因素。方法选取泰兴市人民医院2022年1—12月353...目的采用逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)分析泰兴市人民医院各科室住院患者的护理服务满意度,并探讨影响护理服务满意度的因素。方法选取泰兴市人民医院2022年1—12月3531例住院患者或家属为研究对象,统计第三方机构对各科室护理服务满意度,采用TOPSIS评价各科室护理服务满意度和工作量,分析护理服务满意度的影响因素以及各病区入院宣教与护理服务满意度得分的相关性。结果综合满意度排前5名的科室分别是妇科二、烧伤科、妇科一、风湿内科、内分泌科,排后5名的科室分别是心胸外科、肾内科、肿瘤科一、心血管内科、呼吸科。使用TOPSIS评价各科室护理服务满意度,排前5名的科室分别是妇科二、妇科一、烧伤科、风湿内科、内分泌科;排后5名的科室分别是肾内科、肿瘤科一、心胸外科、心血管内科、呼吸科。使用TOPSIS评价各科室工作量,排前5名的科室分别是肿瘤科三、康复内科、骨科三、耳鼻咽喉头颈科、肿瘤科二;排后5名的科室分别是甲状腺乳腺血管外科、妇科一、妇科二、产科一、产科二。入院宣教是护理服务满意度的影响因素(b=0.284,t=3.172,P=0.004)。入院宣教与护理服务满意度呈正相关,相关系数为0.884(P<0.05)。结论TOPSIS能够科学地综合评价护理服务满意度,为护理管理者提供一定的参考依据。入院宣教是护理服务满意度的影响因素。展开更多
基金supported jointly by the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[grant number KZZD-EW-06-01]the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China[grant number 40830741]
文摘Rural human settlement is a significant indicator of the living standards of rural residents,and its improvement can contribute to promoting the positive interaction between inhabited environment and the social,economic,and resource environment in the countryside.Based on 557 valid questionnaires of satisfaction evaluation of human settlement in the peripheral metropolitan area of Beijing,this paper analyzed the elemental characteristics and factors influencing human settlement quality using multivariate statistical analysis and a structural equation model.The result shows that,first,the rural residents in a peripheral metropolitan area of Beijing are generally satisfied with the quality of human settlement(satisfaction rate is 66.2%).Specifically,the natural and social environment of the countryside is excellent and harmonious and corresponding standard of countryside infrastructure is advanced,but the quality of public services and follow-up management of facilities are in urgent need of improvement and the imbalance between revenue and expenditure of rural households has led to a continuous increase in the pressures of life.Second,factors such as social atmosphere,appearance of the village,entertainment,living costs,fundamental public services,and production costs have significant effects on human settlement quality in this peripheral metropolitan area,with social atmosphere as the main one.Living costs and supporting services are the main constraints to improvement in the quality of human settlement.
文摘目的采用逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)分析泰兴市人民医院各科室住院患者的护理服务满意度,并探讨影响护理服务满意度的因素。方法选取泰兴市人民医院2022年1—12月3531例住院患者或家属为研究对象,统计第三方机构对各科室护理服务满意度,采用TOPSIS评价各科室护理服务满意度和工作量,分析护理服务满意度的影响因素以及各病区入院宣教与护理服务满意度得分的相关性。结果综合满意度排前5名的科室分别是妇科二、烧伤科、妇科一、风湿内科、内分泌科,排后5名的科室分别是心胸外科、肾内科、肿瘤科一、心血管内科、呼吸科。使用TOPSIS评价各科室护理服务满意度,排前5名的科室分别是妇科二、妇科一、烧伤科、风湿内科、内分泌科;排后5名的科室分别是肾内科、肿瘤科一、心胸外科、心血管内科、呼吸科。使用TOPSIS评价各科室工作量,排前5名的科室分别是肿瘤科三、康复内科、骨科三、耳鼻咽喉头颈科、肿瘤科二;排后5名的科室分别是甲状腺乳腺血管外科、妇科一、妇科二、产科一、产科二。入院宣教是护理服务满意度的影响因素(b=0.284,t=3.172,P=0.004)。入院宣教与护理服务满意度呈正相关,相关系数为0.884(P<0.05)。结论TOPSIS能够科学地综合评价护理服务满意度,为护理管理者提供一定的参考依据。入院宣教是护理服务满意度的影响因素。
