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题名并列短语的联项准入条件问题重观
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作者
孙本成
李灼
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机构
吉林师范大学文学院
吉林师范大学党办校办
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出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2024年第3期38-46,共9页
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基金
吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“互联网企业运营用语研究——由来、表现和局势方面的素材解析”(JJKH20230482SK)
吉林师范大学博士科研启动项目“‘v+和+v’式并列短语焦点议题研究”(吉师博2021006)。
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文摘
并列短语的联项准入条件问题因现有见解始终存在反例而一直以来悬而未决。其中的原因似乎是,以“联项间形式和语义对应特征的有无”为着眼点的固有框架只能看到其表层的性状且极易以果为因。跳出这样的思维限制,从简洁性、普适性、句内成分动态关联性、根基来源性的视角去看,并列项其实就是“以组成对应外部语义的整合体为主旨”的,该总结可以得到概念整合观和实际语料的支持并能真正地反映出并列的本质。
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关键词
并列短语
联项准入条件
形式一致
意类近同
整体外联
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Keywords
coordinative phrases
entry criteria of the parallel units
consistent form
similar meaning
over-all outreach
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分类号
H146
[语言文字—汉语]
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题名中医药治疗帕金森病近况
被引量:3
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作者
张琳
刘树民
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机构
黑龙江中医药大学中医药研究院
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出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期152-154,共3页
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基金
黑龙江中医药大学科研基金项目(200504)~~
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文摘
目的:系统总结帕金森病的中医药临床应用与基础研究进展,归纳帕金森病临床治疗以及中医药作用机制研究的方法和规律。资料来源:检索中国期刊全文数据库和维普中文期刊全文数据库1994-01/2005-08关于帕金森病的中医药治疗及实验研究的相关文章,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词“帕金森,中医药”。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取中医药治疗帕金森病的临床及实验研究文献,文献包括处理组和对照组的,筛除明显不随机的研究,对剩余的文献开始查找全文。纳入标准为①随机对照研究;②实验或临床研究包含平行对照组。③处理组为中药复方、中西药并用,或单一中药组。排除标准:重复性研究。资料提炼:共收集到78篇关于中医药治疗帕金森病的随机和未随机研究文章,25篇动物实验或临床研究符合纳入标准。排除的53篇文章,39篇为未随机研究或重复性研究,14篇为综述类文章。资料综合:通过25个实验包括约620例患者和810只实验动物,证实了中医药治疗帕金森病效果明确、良好,药性平和,毒副作用小。中药在保护神经细胞,抑制氧化应激反应,抗兴奋性毒性等方面研究取得了一定进展。从辨证论治、专方论治、中西医结合治疗以及单味药和复方的实验研究4个方面系统总结帕金森病的中医药治疗近况,归纳临床治疗以及中医药作用机制研究的方法和规律。结论:目前帕金森病的治疗仍然是针对其症状的控制,尚无有效延缓疾病进程的手段。大量的临床和实验资料显示,中医药治疗帕金森病效果明确、良好。中药在保护神经细胞、抑制氧化应激反应、抗兴奋性毒性等方面研究取得了一定进展。
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关键词
帕金森病
综述文献
中医疗法
中医药治疗
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Keywords
were 'Parkinson, Chinese medicine'.STUDY SELECTION: All documents are examines to select the clinical and experimental study documents of TCM treatment on Parkinson disease, which includes treatment group and control group, and non-random studies are rejected. Whole test of the rest documents is selected. Inclusion criteria: ① randomized controlled study
② experimental or clinical research including parallel control group
③ combination of Chinese medicine with Western medicine or the single Chinese medicine group. Exclusion criteria: duplicated studies. DATA EXTRACTION: there are 78 random and non-random articles about TCM therapy on Parkinson disease, and 25 experimental and clinical studies are in coincidence with conclusion criteria. Among 53 excluded articles, there are 39 titles because of non-random or duplicated studies and 14 review articles.DATA SYNtheSIS: According to 25 experiments including 620 patients and 810 experimental animals, it is manifested that TCM can be used to treat Parkinson disease with clear, good, mild effect and no topical or side effects. Chinese medicine can preserve cellular nervosa
restrain oxidative stress reaction, rivalry excitability toxicity. the text summarizes the recently status of the TCM treatment of Parkinson disease, from four aspects, which includes the treatment based on syndrome differentiation, treatment with specific prescriptions, combination of Chinese and western medicine treatment, experimental study on unit medicine and prescriptions, and the method and rule of the clinical treatment and the study on pharmacological mechanisms of TCM.CONCLUSION: Parkinson disease is the refractoriness disease. At present, major reports are concentrated in summarizing the clinical experience, but the reports of large-scale random and double-blind clinical research are scarce. And preliminary experiments are less. Developing the central pharmacology research on Chinese medicine and identify effect mechanism of medicine, which will be the development trend in future.
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分类号
R277.725
[医药卫生—中医学]
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