This research proposes an integrated approach to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodologies for ratio analysis. According to this, we compute two sets of weights of ratios i...This research proposes an integrated approach to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodologies for ratio analysis. According to this, we compute two sets of weights of ratios in the DEA framework. All ratios are treated as outputs without explicit inputs. The first set of weights represents the most attainable efficiency level for each Decision Making Unit (DMU) in comparison to the other DMUs. The second set of weights represents the relative priority of output-ratios using AHP. We assess the performance of each DMU in terms of the relative closeness to the priority weights of output-ratios. For this purpose, we develop a parametric goal programming model to measure the deviations between the two sets of weights. Increasing the value of a parameter in a defined range of efficiency loss, we explore how much the deviations can be improved to achieve the desired goals of the decision maker.This may result in various ranking positions for each DMU in comparison to the other DMUs. An illustrated example of eight listed companies in the steel industry of China is used to highlight the usefulness of the proposed approach.展开更多
T-2毒素微胶囊是制备虾毒饵料研究该毒素在对虾食品链中传递规律的前提技术,从T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料的性状、包埋率及对虾利用率3个方面对其进行评价。采用微胶囊技术,以复合蛋白制剂为壁材,20 ng T-2毒素和对虾饲料为混合芯材,采用均质...T-2毒素微胶囊是制备虾毒饵料研究该毒素在对虾食品链中传递规律的前提技术,从T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料的性状、包埋率及对虾利用率3个方面对其进行评价。采用微胶囊技术,以复合蛋白制剂为壁材,20 ng T-2毒素和对虾饲料为混合芯材,采用均质和物理加热法使复合蛋白制剂包裹混合心材,再用恒温干燥法使其硬化,形成颗粒状对虾T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料,建立了T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料的制备工艺。采用LC-MS/MS技术检测T-2毒素,普通毒饵料、微胶囊毒饵料抽提水样中T-2的毒素含量分别为2.661、0.654 ng/mL,微胶囊毒饵料的包埋率达96.73%,其利用率是普通毒饵料的1.7倍。研究表明T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料可以解决对虾口服难溶于水的T-2毒素的问题,并提高了T-2毒素的利用率,为研究T-2毒素对对虾的作用提供技术支撑。展开更多
文摘This research proposes an integrated approach to the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodologies for ratio analysis. According to this, we compute two sets of weights of ratios in the DEA framework. All ratios are treated as outputs without explicit inputs. The first set of weights represents the most attainable efficiency level for each Decision Making Unit (DMU) in comparison to the other DMUs. The second set of weights represents the relative priority of output-ratios using AHP. We assess the performance of each DMU in terms of the relative closeness to the priority weights of output-ratios. For this purpose, we develop a parametric goal programming model to measure the deviations between the two sets of weights. Increasing the value of a parameter in a defined range of efficiency loss, we explore how much the deviations can be improved to achieve the desired goals of the decision maker.This may result in various ranking positions for each DMU in comparison to the other DMUs. An illustrated example of eight listed companies in the steel industry of China is used to highlight the usefulness of the proposed approach.
文摘T-2毒素微胶囊是制备虾毒饵料研究该毒素在对虾食品链中传递规律的前提技术,从T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料的性状、包埋率及对虾利用率3个方面对其进行评价。采用微胶囊技术,以复合蛋白制剂为壁材,20 ng T-2毒素和对虾饲料为混合芯材,采用均质和物理加热法使复合蛋白制剂包裹混合心材,再用恒温干燥法使其硬化,形成颗粒状对虾T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料,建立了T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料的制备工艺。采用LC-MS/MS技术检测T-2毒素,普通毒饵料、微胶囊毒饵料抽提水样中T-2的毒素含量分别为2.661、0.654 ng/mL,微胶囊毒饵料的包埋率达96.73%,其利用率是普通毒饵料的1.7倍。研究表明T-2毒素微胶囊毒饵料可以解决对虾口服难溶于水的T-2毒素的问题,并提高了T-2毒素的利用率,为研究T-2毒素对对虾的作用提供技术支撑。
