Traditionally the global management system of an organization is frequently split into a number of individual management systems that are defined and implemented according to specific management systems standards (MSS...Traditionally the global management system of an organization is frequently split into a number of individual management systems that are defined and implemented according to specific management systems standards (MSSs) as well as managed independently. The individual implementation of MSSs is an option that leads to several inefficiencies and sub-optimization of the global management system of an organization. As referred by ISO [1] the interested parties’ requirements increase. A more effective and efficient option for an organization is to integrate, into an integrated management system (IMS), the implementation and management of requirements of multiple MSSs. Certain difficulties are associated to the structuring process, implementation, verification, evaluation, improvement and progressive development of an IMS in the organizations. Several scholars have proposed various theoretical approaches regarding the integration of individual management systems (MSs) leading to the conclusion that there is not a common practice for all organizations as they encompass different characteristics. This paper aims to present and justify a designed methodology to be used by organizations to support the integration of various MSs. Among them are highlighted: the Environmental Management System (EMS) according ISO 14001 [2], the Quality Management System (QMS) according ISO 9001 [3], and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OH & SMS) according OHSAS 18001 [4]. The methodology was designed in the context of a Portuguese company, on sequence of an organizational diagnosis and a research that was performed through a questionnaire. The strategy and the research methods took into consideration the case study.展开更多
环境、健康、安全(Environment Health Safety,EHS)管理系统是企业构建安全生产体系的必要工具。传统的基于云计算的软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)模式难以满足不同企业在功能、规模和实时性方面的要求。边缘计算可在靠近物...环境、健康、安全(Environment Health Safety,EHS)管理系统是企业构建安全生产体系的必要工具。传统的基于云计算的软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)模式难以满足不同企业在功能、规模和实时性方面的要求。边缘计算可在靠近物或数据源头的网络边缘就近提供边缘智能服务。文章通过分析EHS管理系统的需求,设计了基于边缘计算的系统架构。通过在企业端部署多种轻量级边缘节点,为物联网的数据处理提供安全高效的计算能力,降低数据预处理存储成本和网络负担,结合企业异构场景云边协同构建定制服务,提升企业安全信息化水平,节约安全生产成本,减少安全生产事故。展开更多
文摘Traditionally the global management system of an organization is frequently split into a number of individual management systems that are defined and implemented according to specific management systems standards (MSSs) as well as managed independently. The individual implementation of MSSs is an option that leads to several inefficiencies and sub-optimization of the global management system of an organization. As referred by ISO [1] the interested parties’ requirements increase. A more effective and efficient option for an organization is to integrate, into an integrated management system (IMS), the implementation and management of requirements of multiple MSSs. Certain difficulties are associated to the structuring process, implementation, verification, evaluation, improvement and progressive development of an IMS in the organizations. Several scholars have proposed various theoretical approaches regarding the integration of individual management systems (MSs) leading to the conclusion that there is not a common practice for all organizations as they encompass different characteristics. This paper aims to present and justify a designed methodology to be used by organizations to support the integration of various MSs. Among them are highlighted: the Environmental Management System (EMS) according ISO 14001 [2], the Quality Management System (QMS) according ISO 9001 [3], and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OH & SMS) according OHSAS 18001 [4]. The methodology was designed in the context of a Portuguese company, on sequence of an organizational diagnosis and a research that was performed through a questionnaire. The strategy and the research methods took into consideration the case study.
基金Acknowledgements： This work had the financial support of the Portuguese National Science Foundation （FCT） through the Research Unit, UI 4005, Project Reference PEst-OE/EME/UI4005/2011.
文摘环境、健康、安全(Environment Health Safety,EHS)管理系统是企业构建安全生产体系的必要工具。传统的基于云计算的软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)模式难以满足不同企业在功能、规模和实时性方面的要求。边缘计算可在靠近物或数据源头的网络边缘就近提供边缘智能服务。文章通过分析EHS管理系统的需求,设计了基于边缘计算的系统架构。通过在企业端部署多种轻量级边缘节点,为物联网的数据处理提供安全高效的计算能力,降低数据预处理存储成本和网络负担,结合企业异构场景云边协同构建定制服务,提升企业安全信息化水平,节约安全生产成本,减少安全生产事故。
