The proper determination of the curve number （CN） in the SCS-CN method reduces errors in predicting runoff volume. In this paper the variability of CN was studied for 5 Slovak and S Polish Carpathian catchments. Emp...The proper determination of the curve number （CN） in the SCS-CN method reduces errors in predicting runoff volume. In this paper the variability of CN was studied for 5 Slovak and S Polish Carpathian catchments. Empirical curve numbers were applied to the distribution fitting. Next, theoretical characteristics of CN were estimated. For loo-CN the Generalized Extreme Value （GEV） distribution was identified as the best fit in most of the catchments. An assessment of the differences between the characteristics estimated from theoretical distributions and the tabulated values of CN was performed. The comparison between the antecedent runoff conditions （ARC） of Hawkins and Hjelmfelt was also completed. The analysis was done for various magnitudes of rainfall. Confidence intervals （CI） were helpful in this evaluation. The studies revealed discordances between the tabulated and estimated CNs. The tabulated CNs were usually lower than estimated values; therefore, an application of the median value and the probabilistic ARC of Hjelmfelt for wet runoff conditions is advisable. For dry conditions the ARC of Hjelmfelt usually better estimated CN than ARC of Hawkins did, but in several catchments neither the ARC of Hawkins nor Hjelmfelt sufficiently depicted the variability in CN.展开更多
A tool-wear monitoring system for metal turning operations is presented based on the combinative application of fuzzy logic and unsupervised neural network. A group of self-organizing map （SOM） neural networks is es...A tool-wear monitoring system for metal turning operations is presented based on the combinative application of fuzzy logic and unsupervised neural network. A group of self-organizing map （SOM） neural networks is established based on the typical cutting condition combinations, and each of networks is corresponding to a typical cutting condition. For a specifie cutting condition, the fuzzy logic method is used to select an optimum trained SOM network. The proposed monitoring system, ealled the Fuzzy-SOM-TWC, is used to classify tool states based on the in-time measurement of force, aeoustic emission（AE）, and motor eurrent signals. An approximate 98%--100% correct classification of tool-wear status is obtained by testing the system with a series data samples under freely selected cutting conditions.展开更多
The constant stress patch test condition has widely been studied in terms of Cartesian coordinates. However, such kind of conditions cannot be used for curvilinear coordinates. In this paper, certain forms of the patc...The constant stress patch test condition has widely been studied in terms of Cartesian coordinates. However, such kind of conditions cannot be used for curvilinear coordinates. In this paper, certain forms of the patch test are established in terms of the general and the orthogonal curvilinear systems respectively. For the axisymmetric problem, the related patch test condition is formulated and used to construct an axisymmetric incompatible element. In addition, some new approaches to avoid spurious shear stress are presented.展开更多
基金supported by the Slovak Grant Agency VEGA under Project No.1/0776/13 and Project No.1/0710/15Research Project No.N N305 396238 founded by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
文摘The proper determination of the curve number （CN） in the SCS-CN method reduces errors in predicting runoff volume. In this paper the variability of CN was studied for 5 Slovak and S Polish Carpathian catchments. Empirical curve numbers were applied to the distribution fitting. Next, theoretical characteristics of CN were estimated. For loo-CN the Generalized Extreme Value （GEV） distribution was identified as the best fit in most of the catchments. An assessment of the differences between the characteristics estimated from theoretical distributions and the tabulated values of CN was performed. The comparison between the antecedent runoff conditions （ARC） of Hawkins and Hjelmfelt was also completed. The analysis was done for various magnitudes of rainfall. Confidence intervals （CI） were helpful in this evaluation. The studies revealed discordances between the tabulated and estimated CNs. The tabulated CNs were usually lower than estimated values; therefore, an application of the median value and the probabilistic ARC of Hjelmfelt for wet runoff conditions is advisable. For dry conditions the ARC of Hjelmfelt usually better estimated CN than ARC of Hawkins did, but in several catchments neither the ARC of Hawkins nor Hjelmfelt sufficiently depicted the variability in CN.
基金Supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project(2008DFA71750)the National Key Technology R&D Program(2008BAF32B00)~~
文摘A tool-wear monitoring system for metal turning operations is presented based on the combinative application of fuzzy logic and unsupervised neural network. A group of self-organizing map （SOM） neural networks is established based on the typical cutting condition combinations, and each of networks is corresponding to a typical cutting condition. For a specifie cutting condition, the fuzzy logic method is used to select an optimum trained SOM network. The proposed monitoring system, ealled the Fuzzy-SOM-TWC, is used to classify tool states based on the in-time measurement of force, aeoustic emission（AE）, and motor eurrent signals. An approximate 98%--100% correct classification of tool-wear status is obtained by testing the system with a series data samples under freely selected cutting conditions.
文摘The constant stress patch test condition has widely been studied in terms of Cartesian coordinates. However, such kind of conditions cannot be used for curvilinear coordinates. In this paper, certain forms of the patch test are established in terms of the general and the orthogonal curvilinear systems respectively. For the axisymmetric problem, the related patch test condition is formulated and used to construct an axisymmetric incompatible element. In addition, some new approaches to avoid spurious shear stress are presented.
