[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the effects of ropivacaine-sufentanil epidural analgesia on labor and maternal and neonatal outcomes.[Methods]A total of 180 primiparas in full-term pregnancy were selected....[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the effects of ropivacaine-sufentanil epidural analgesia on labor and maternal and neonatal outcomes.[Methods]A total of 180 primiparas in full-term pregnancy were selected.They were randomly divided into treatment group(n=90)and control group(n=90).The primiparas in the treatment group were injected epidurally with ropivacaine and sufentanil for analgesia,and the primiparas in the control group were subjected to vaginal delivery.The VAS scores at 5,10,30 and 60 min of analgesia were observed.The vaginal bleeding amount,total labor duration,neonatal Apgar score and vaginal delivery rate of the two groups were compared.[Results]Compared with the control group,the VAS score in the treatment group differed insignificantly after 5 min of analgesia(P>0.05),and decreased significantly after 10,30 and 60 min of analgesia(P<0.05).The vaginal bleeding amount of the treatment group was significantly smaller than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the neonatal Apgar score between the two groups(P>0.05).In the treatment group,the vaginal delivery rate increased(P<0.05),the second stage of labor was prolonged(P<0.05),and the first and third stages of labor did not change significantly(P>0.05).[Conclusions]Epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil has a good analgesic effect and good safety,and is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组...目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组行罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉,比较两组感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间、新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分、平均动脉压、心率和不良反应发生率。结果:观察组产妇感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);切皮即刻、胎儿娩出时,观察组平均动脉压、心率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为7.50%,明显低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉用于剖宫产产妇中可提高产妇术中平均动脉压、心率,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,但会延长感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间。展开更多
文摘[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the effects of ropivacaine-sufentanil epidural analgesia on labor and maternal and neonatal outcomes.[Methods]A total of 180 primiparas in full-term pregnancy were selected.They were randomly divided into treatment group(n=90)and control group(n=90).The primiparas in the treatment group were injected epidurally with ropivacaine and sufentanil for analgesia,and the primiparas in the control group were subjected to vaginal delivery.The VAS scores at 5,10,30 and 60 min of analgesia were observed.The vaginal bleeding amount,total labor duration,neonatal Apgar score and vaginal delivery rate of the two groups were compared.[Results]Compared with the control group,the VAS score in the treatment group differed insignificantly after 5 min of analgesia(P>0.05),and decreased significantly after 10,30 and 60 min of analgesia(P<0.05).The vaginal bleeding amount of the treatment group was significantly smaller than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the neonatal Apgar score between the two groups(P>0.05).In the treatment group,the vaginal delivery rate increased(P<0.05),the second stage of labor was prolonged(P<0.05),and the first and third stages of labor did not change significantly(P>0.05).[Conclusions]Epidural analgesia with ropivacaine and sufentanil has a good analgesic effect and good safety,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘目的:比较罗哌卡因与布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉在剖宫产产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的80例剖宫产产妇进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组行布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,观察组行罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉,比较两组感觉阻滞起效时间、运动阻滞起效时间、新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分、平均动脉压、心率和不良反应发生率。结果:观察组产妇感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);切皮即刻、胎儿娩出时,观察组平均动脉压、心率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为7.50%,明显低于对照组的25.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组新生儿出生1 min Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉用于剖宫产产妇中可提高产妇术中平均动脉压、心率,降低不良反应发生率,效果优于布比卡因腰硬联合麻醉,但会延长感觉阻滞、运动阻滞起效时间。