Key technologies and practice for gas field storage facility construction of complex geological conditions in China

In view of complex geological characteristics and alternating loading conditions associated with cyclic large amount of gas injection and withdrawal in underground gas storage(UGS) of China, a series of key gas storage construction technologies were established, mainly including UGS site selection and evaluation, key index design, well drilling and completion, surface engineering and operational risk warning and assessment, etc. The effect of field application was discussed and summarized. Firstly, trap dynamic sealing capacity evaluation technology for conversion of UGS from the fault depleted or partially depleted gas reservoirs. A key index design method mainly based on the effective gas storage capacity design for water flooded heterogeneous gas reservoirs was proposed. To effectively guide the engineering construction of UGS, the safe well drilling, high quality cementing and high pressure and large flow surface injection and production engineering optimization suitable for long-term alternate loading condition and ultra-deep and ultra-low temperature formation were developed. The core surface equipment like high pressure gas injection compressor can be manufactured by our own. Last, the full-system operational risk warning and assessment technology for UGS was set up. The above 5 key technologies have been utilized in site selection, development scheme design, engineering construction and annual operations of 6 UGS groups, e.g. the Hutubi UGS in Xinjiang. To date, designed main indexes are highly consistent with actural performance, the 6 UGS groups have the load capacity of over 7.5 billion cubic meters of working gas volume and all the storage facilities have been running efficiently and safely.

Construction Cooperation Strategy between Equipment Installation Engineering and Civil Engineering

As we all know,the construction and construction process of civil engineering projects are very complicated,so coordination and cooperation of different professions and types of work are required during construction.Based on this,the article focuses on the strategy of equipment installation engineering and civil engineering construction cooperation from different construction stages and hopes to help.

Nano surface engineering and remanufacture engineering

Nano surface engineering and remanufacture engineering are introduced, and the relationship between them is set forth. It points out the superiority of nano surface engineering to the traditional one, and reveals the advantages of remanufacture engineering. Taking some nano surface techniques as samples, such as nano-materials brush electroplating, nano-materials thermal spraying and nano-materials self-repairing antifriction additive technology, it shows the applications of nano surface engineering technology to remanufacturing mechanical parts.

近2年我国隧道及地下工程发展与思考(2017—2018年)

概述我国隧道及地下工程近2年的发展情况,包括铁路隧道、高速铁路隧道、公路隧道、地铁隧道、水工隧洞及综合管廊;并对铁路、公路、市政等方面的重大典型工程进行具体介绍,包括兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道、敦格铁路当金山隧道、港珠澳大桥沉管隧道、中老铁路隧道、大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道、成兰铁路跃龙门隧道、乌尉高速天山胜利隧道、深中通道、汕头苏埃通道、引额供水项目喀双隧洞、深圳前海综合交通枢纽工程、武汉光谷广场地下综合体等。总结近2年来我国在隧道工程勘察技术、隧道建设的BIM技术、/TBM制造及再制造技术、海上沉管隧道修建技术、异形盾构隧道修建技术、隧道大数据平台建设技术等方面取得的发展。依据川藏铁路、京津冀协调发展、长江经济带、粤港澳大湾区等一系列国家发展战略、规划的启动与实施,分析各个方面对隧道及地下工程领域提出的技术需求,包括:跨海隧道修建技术、复杂条件超长隧道修建技术、生态脆弱区隧道施工环保技术、城市地下大型综合体开发、高寒环境新材料研发、隧道病害智能诊断与快速修复技术、超长复杂隧道及地下工程智慧防灾技术等。最后,结合行业发展现状,从如何提升隧道工程建设管理理念和如何深入推进钻爆法机械化施工进程2个方面对行业发展提出思考和建议。

Configuration and Maintenance Management of Highway Engineering Machinery and Equipment

Firstly,this paper analyzes the necessity of highway engineering construction machinery and equipment management,discusses the configuration management of highway engineering machinery and equipment,and then puts forward the problems existing in the management and maintenance of highway engineering machinery construction equipment.Finally,the management and maintenance measures of highway engineering machinery construction equipment are discussed in a targeted manner.

Key Engineering Highlights of Facilities ＆ Equipment for Oil ＆ Gas Production in Kuwait Oil Company

The paper provides an insight into key engineering aspects of Kuwait Oil Company＇s existing projects, facilities and equipment both current and from nearly 30 years of projects development. It deals with engineering features of mainly process and mechanical equipment, both static and rotating besides others, used for collection, separation, desalting, heat transfer, chemical treatment, storage, transmission, pipelines and similar facilities utilized for upstream oil and gas production, both sweet and sour. Engineering highlights include certain technological developments, metallurgical aspects, few best practices and lessons learnt as well. Seven （7） case studies are included towards the end that show case some of the engineering aspects of facility equipment, lessons learned from their engineering and conclusions drawn that, emphasize the need to focus on initial, preliminary engineering aspects of projects and could provide useful tips for oil and gas engineers and designers.

大型石化建设项目采购设备全过程质量监控实践

介绍了大型石化建设项目采购设备质量管理的核心内容关键性等级划分、设备监造分级管理、重要材料PMI要求、不符合项评估及分类管理、专业第三方检验服务机构引入等。

The TDCPR Management Mode of Engineering Equipment

The Three Gorges Project is a very large project, and its structure is very complex. International advanced engineering equipment is broadly used. The state of equipment running directly influences project building qualities and limited time. According to the factual conditions of the Three Gorges Project, the characteristics of engineering equipment are analyzed. At the same time, some theories about equipment management are induced, and the TDCPR management mode of engineering equipment of the Three Gorges Project is put forward in order to gain the aim of managing and using equipment well and speeding up the project construction.

Tri-directional shaking table tests of vibration sensitive equipment with static dynamics interchangeable-ball pendulum system

Recently, the high-tech industry has become a key industry for economic development in many countries. However, vibration sensitive equipment located in these industrial buildings is vulnerable during earthquakes, which may cause huge economic loss. In this study, an innovative isolator for safeguarding the vibration sensitive equipment, namely, the static dynamics interchangeable^all pendulum system （SDI-BPS） is proposed and investigated to examine its protective capability for the vibration sensitive equipment during earthquakes through a series of tri-directional shaking table tests. The experimental results illustrate that the SDI-BPS isolator can provide significant damping to rolling types of base isolation systems for reducing the bearing displacement and size, and avoid the stress concentration, which can cause damage or scratches on the rolling surface of the isolator, to prolong its life span of service. The SDI-BPS isolator also provides excellent capability in protecting the vibration sensitive equipment and exhibits a stable behavior under long terms of service loadings and earthquakes.

Integrated Grease-pouring System Design and Reliability Assessment of Engineering Equipment

Because of poor lubrication, the abrasion of the engineering equipment＇s key connection position （the hinge joint and so on） has become the major factor that affects the mechanical benefit. The excavator WY60 is taken as an example in this paper. The automatic grease-pouring, the working state test, and the alarm for fault of every lubricating point on the machine is accomplished by the control sub-system, the lubricating system and other correlated components. The principle and functions of the system are described. The work condition is analyzed. Finally, we present the plan of the software and the hardware of the system, and set up the fuzzy assessment model of reliability of the system.

Design and Application of a Reconstruction System for Engineering Equipment Fault Diagnosis

It is difficult to develop the corresponding fault diagnosis system and the software reusability is bad because the engineering equipment types are so many and their performance is diverse. This paper discussed the solution to engineering equipment integrated fault diagnosis system based on component technology, put forward the sys- tem model and gave the system frame design process and working principle. The software was designed based on the three-layer hierarchy. It is easy to rease and maintain, and the operation of the software is simple. A kind of new theory and method to develop the engineering equipment fault diagnosis system for the future was provided.

Discussion on Management Model of Medical Equipment Maintenance in Hospital

With the development of technology, medical equipment plays a more important role in the modern hospital. Medical equipment provides images, physiological results or other schematics of the patients to help doctors deal with the routines. It is also the major tool to the lab assistant in the clinical teaching and studies. It becomes one of a symbol of the technological level in modern hospital. The director of the hospital should establish an effi cacious management pattern to manage the medical equipment, so that it will be operated in good condition to insure the safety of the patients. Since the maintenance is an important part of medical equipment management, it is significant that the hospital should establish a system to fit for itself. The study reviews the issues in hospital medical equipment maintenance management, the development of the maintenance management model and the characteristics, as well as the status at home and abroad. The research has been fi nished by using literature research method, questionnaire survey method and data analysis method. Then we analyze the current status of hospital medical equipment maintenance management model to fi nd the problems. Based on the authentic and effective data from the survey, we can deduce the overview about the maintenance model in Beijing. The paper discusses the advantages and the disadvantages between the different model, and it makes suggestions on the follow aspects, such as system management, quality management, personnel management, cost management, information management perspective.

利用伪力法计算带限位器的船舶设备隔振系统冲击响应

建立了带限位器浮筏隔振系统的非线性系统模型 ,利用伪力 (pseudo-forces)法计算了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统模型的冲击响应 ,分析了限位器参数对冲击响应的影响。设计制作了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统试验模型 ,进行了冲击试验研究。数值计算与试验结果的比较表明 ,伪力法在计算带限位器的舰船设备隔振系统冲击响应时的适用性和有效性。

Research on a Product Information Management System Facing Remanufacture Engineering

Remanufacture Engineering is an important characteristic and development trend of a manufacturing system in the 21st Century, and product information management is very important to Remanufacture Engineering. In this paper, we first compared traditional manufacturing and remanufacturing. Then, according to the features of Remanufacture Engineering, we analyzed the request of product information management system facing Remanufacture Engineering, and designed the system module. Finally, we built a kind of system structure of product information management facing Remanufacture Engineering and gave realization methods based on Web.

Elementary Analysis on the Technological Features of an Engineering Equipment Facile Diagnosis System

From the point of systemic engineering, the general properties of an engineering equipment fault diagnosis system and the studying object of diagnosis engineering -were discussed. With the developing course of fault diagnosis technology, the relationship between facile diagnosis system and diagnosis engineering were also discussed. The basic structure and feature of a facile diagnosis system -were discussed, and the isomorphic of a facile diagnosis system and precise diagnosis system -was presented. The facile diagnosis requires the perfection of method , pertinence and apriority of knowledge, adaptability of the object being diagnosed and the approach to the aim of the diagnosis result, as -well as th? outstanding of main functions.

Potential application of functional micro-nano structures in petroleum

This paper takes micro-nano motors and metamaterials as examples to introduce the basic concept and development of functional micro nano structures, and analyzes the application potential of the micro-nano structure design and manufacturing technology in the petroleum industry. The functional micro-nano structure is the structure and device with special functions prepared to achieve a specific goal. New functional micro-nano structures are classified into mobile type(e.g. micro-nano motors) and fixed type(e.g. metamaterials), and 3 D printing technology is a developed method of manufacturing. Combining the demand for exploration and development in oil and gas fields and the research status of intelligent micro-nano structures, we believe that there are 3 potential application directions:(1) The intelligent micro-nano structures represented by metamaterials and smart coatings can be applied to the oil recovery engineering technology and equipment to improve the stability and reliability of petroleum equipment.(2) The smart micro-nano robots represented by micro-motors and smart microspheres can be applied to the development of new materials for enhanced oil recovery, effectively improving the development efficiency of heavy oil, shale oil and other resources.(3) The intelligent structure manufacturing technology represented by 3 D printing technology can be applied to the field of microfluidics in reservoir fluids to guide the selection of mine flooding agents and improve the efficiency of mining.

水稻田间生产过程机器系统最优配备量研究

针对农场的实际情况,以作物布局方式及作业工艺作为研究对象,对具体的生产单位进行了水稻田间生产机器系统的配备分析研究。结果表明,采用复合形算法+迭代单纯形规划法得到的结果是符合实际的,而且是可行的、实用的。

临床工程技术专业教学质量国家标准的探索

临床工程技术本科专业于2017年3月经教育部审批通过,是紧紧借力国家实施的新工科、新医科等一系列促进高等教育内涵发展的重大举措,培养具备临床医学基础和工学等方面知识和能力,能在医院临床工程技术岗位从事医疗设备的临床应用、功能开发、技术管理、技术维护和技术培训等工作的应用型人才。文章主要基于上海健康医学院在教学实践中积累的大量理念、思路和实施途径,从培养目标、培养规格、师资队伍和教学条件等角度出发,探讨临床工程技术专业教学质量国家标准。首先结合临床工程技术的专业定位及社会需求介绍本科生培养目标和培养规格,重点讨论该专业毕业生的专业素质要求,再阐述师资队伍和教学条件要求,期待为临床工程技术专业教学质量国家标准的建立提供参考。

国内外深井钻井技术进步与经济评价初探

通过对国内外近25年来井深超过4500m的各种各样深井钻井技术与经济情况的调研分析,认为美国和欧洲北海地区深井钻井技术居领先水平,前苏联和我国与国际先进水平有10年以上差距。对比研究了三种不同的深井钻井技术经济评价方法(体系)特点,初步探讨了深井钻井科技进步的纵横向变化规律及深井钻井技术经济评价的系统科学问题。

四川省医疗器械生产企业无菌和植入性医疗器械生产现况:31家企业调查分析

背景:国家食品药品监督管理局(以下简称国家总局)于2009年12月16日发布《关于印发医疗器械生产质量管理规范(试行)的通知》,要求于2011年1月1日首先在风险较高的无菌和植入性医疗器械生产企业实施。修订后的《规范》于2014年12月29日公告发布,并于2015年3月1日起施行。目的:分析四川省31家无菌和植入性医疗器械生产企业的现状以及实施《规范(试行)》的情况,并提出针对性建议。方法:通过质量管理体系考核、监督检查、飞行检查、问卷调查等形式收集了四川省31家无菌和植入性医疗器械生产企业的相关数据资料,并对数据进行了统计分析。结果与结论:四川省医疗器械生产企业整体规模偏小,设备不够先进,从业人员素质偏低,资金不足,管理不到位。在此基础上,作者从生产和监管2个方面出发,为《规范》有效实施提出了指导性建议。