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西藏交通警察道路执法工作的风险与防范
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作者 尼桑拉 《时代汽车》 2024年第12期184-186,共3页
西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意... 西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意识与技能、执法装备、社会宣传和教育等角度探讨了相关风险的成因,针对性相关风险成因,提出从优化警力配置与道路信息推送、加强警员培训、完善警务装备、加强法治化宣传教育等工作来消除相关风险,以期保障警员安全并改善西藏交通环境。 展开更多
关键词 西 harsh which leads to the local trac POLICE road LAW ENFORCEMENT work to face a lot of RISKS including the personal SAFETY of the POLICE ocers and LAW ENFORCEMENT eectiveness and other risks. In this regard this paper investigates and analyzes the RISKS of road LAW ENFORCEMENT work of the Xi Zang trac POLICE discusses the causes of the RISKS from the perspectives of regional environment POLICE SAFETY awareness and skills LAW ENFORCEMENT equipment social publicity and education and proposes to eliminate the RISKS by optimizing the allocation of POLICE force and road information delivery strengthening POLICE training improving POLICE equipment and strengthening the rule of LAW publicity and education etc. so as to guarantee the SAFETY of POLICE ocers and improve the eectiveness of LAW ENFORCEMENT so as to ensure the SAFETY of POLICE ocers and improve the trac environment in Xi Zang.
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New “Intellectual Networks” (Smart Grid) for Detecting Electrical Equipment Faults, Defects and Weaknesses
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作者 Alexander Yu. Khrennikov 《Smart Grid and Renewable Energy》 2012年第3期159-164,共6页
The most important elements of “intellectual networks” (Smart Grid) are the systems of monitoring the parameters of electrical equipment. Information-measuring systems (IMS), which described in this paper, were prop... The most important elements of “intellectual networks” (Smart Grid) are the systems of monitoring the parameters of electrical equipment. Information-measuring systems (IMS), which described in this paper, were proposed to use together with rapid digital protection against short-circuit regimes in transformer windings. This paper presents an application’s experience of LVI-testing, some results of the use of Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) to check the condition of transformer windings and infra-red control results of electrical equipment. The LVI method and short-circuit inductive reactance measurements are sensitive for detecting such faults as radial, axial winding deformations, a twisting of low-voltage or regulating winding, a losing of winding’s pressing and others. 展开更多
关键词 INTELLECTUAL NETWORKS Smart Grid Monitoring SYSTEM Electrical equipment Information-Measuring SYSTEM Frequency Response Analysis Transformer WINDING Fault Diagnostic Low Voltage Impulse Method SHORT-CIRCUIT Inductive REACTANCE Measurement
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商品房住宅区公共物业自治管理制度分析 以上海市水仙苑小区为例 被引量:10
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作者 顾玫 《社会》 北大核心 2005年第4期39-69,共31页
The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which... The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which has picked up some of the government’s administrative functions. Although this new, institutionalized management model has theoretically made democratic managerial participation at the grassroots level possible, it has brought about endless problems, overt and covert, shortly after its appearance, some of which are even alarming. A comprehensive analysis of the data collected over a long period of time has led to the conclusion that this system is a failure, attributable to the overt factor related to skills in reality and the covert “priori” factor that is masked by the former. The existence of such “priori” factor once again demonstrates the deep-rooted, traditional managerial logic: Positive operations is society need only to depend upon individuals’ unstable self-disciplined morality rather than to build a system. The current paper points out that any change in the socioeconomic structure that has long been subject to the power of politics is to inevitably incur a corresponding global structural accommodation, including politics itself. To respond to the two factors for the failure, system building in the two overlapping areas is a must. 展开更多
关键词 system possible which that RATHER global some this has model about after power The RISE form data over time SUCH NEED only than and two to of
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THE CORRELATION STUDY BETWEEN PLASMA VISCOSITY AND FIBRINOGEN COAGULABILITY
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作者 Wang Chunren Yang Zibin Xi Tingfei(Institute of Basic Medicine,PUMC &. CAMS’ Beijing 100005,China)( National institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical andBiological Products, Bet im 100050,China)The microenviroment around fibrinogen molecules is v 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 1995年第4期187-188,共2页
THECORRELATIONSTUDYBETWEENPLASMAVISCOSITYANDFIBRINOGENCOAGULABILITYTHECORRELATIONSTUDYBETWEENPLASMAVISCOSITY... THECORRELATIONSTUDYBETWEENPLASMAVISCOSITYANDFIBRINOGENCOAGULABILITYTHECORRELATIONSTUDYBETWEENPLASMAVISCOSITYANDFIBRINOGENCOAG... 展开更多
关键词 on screen or the front of panelo f the equipment.There are ONE YEAR or half a YEAR for TRAINING of nursing STAFF in ICU in advanced countries.There should be short-term TRAINING (one to three months) according to the condition of ourcountry.3. How to tra
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Studies on permissible levels of breathing resistance for aircraft oxygen equipment(Review)
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作者 马瑞山 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 1994年第2期123-126,共4页
We have formulated 3 permissible levels of respiratory resistance for aircraft oxygen equipment in China based on a comprehensive analysis of the results of human pkysiological experiments and feasibility of technolog... We have formulated 3 permissible levels of respiratory resistance for aircraft oxygen equipment in China based on a comprehensive analysis of the results of human pkysiological experiments and feasibility of technological design and performance with reference to existing standards and data. The ideal level can be used as a basic human physiological criterion. The applied permissible level is a criterion that must be followed in the process of design and production. The permissible level during maximum flow rate is presented as an extended allowable criterion for possible exceeding of the stable level for a short time. 展开更多
关键词 AIRCRAFT OXYGEN equipment added RESPIRATORY RESISTANCE RESISTANCE permissible level mask cavity pressure RESPIRATORY flow rate threshold for RESPIRATORY RESISTANCE SENSATION physical load
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Prevalence of Occupational Injury and Knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Accessibility among Healthcare Workers in Mogadishu, Somalia
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作者 Yonis Abdullahi Ahmed Anshur Abdishakur Mohamud Sheik +10 位作者 Miski Abdullahi Roble Abdullahi Mohamed Yasin Abdullahi Ali Mohamed Fardowso Ali Mohamud Abdimalik Dahir Abdi Ikran Abdullahi Isse Warda Adan Ibrahim Mohamed Jimale Adan Ugbad Ahmed Daud Ahmed Aweis Abdullahi Mohamed Hassan Fujeyra 《Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine》 2024年第3期172-198,共27页
Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leadi... Introduction: Healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia face significant occupational injury risks, particularly needle stick injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents. This poses a serious threat to their health, leading to infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Despite the high prevalence of injuries, awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility is relatively high, with 84.0% of respondents aware of it. However, there are gaps in knowledge and implementation, as evidenced by variations in availability of PEP. Improving workplace safety measures, providing comprehensive training on injury prevention and PEP protocols, and ensuring consistent availability of PEP in healthcare facilities are crucial steps to safeguard the well-being of healthcare workers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among hospital workers in Mogadishu, Somalia, focusing on professionals from various healthcare facilities. The study targeted nurses, doctors, laboratory personnel, and pharmacists. Purposive sampling was employed, resulting in a sample size of 383 calculated using Fisher’s sample size formula. Data were collected using coded questionnaires entered into Microsoft Excel 2019 and analyzed with SPSS software to generate frequencies and proportions, presented through frequency tables and pie figures. Results: The study in Mogadishu, Somalia, examined the prevalence of occupational injuries and knowledge of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) accessibility among healthcare workers. Findings indicate a high prevalence of injuries, with 61.1% reporting incidents, predominantly needle stick injuries (60.6%). Despite the majority seeking prompt medical attention (72.0%), work-related illnesses affected 53.2% of respondents, notably work-related stress (59.5%). While most received training on injury and illness prevention (68.9%), gaps exist in PEP awareness, with 16.0% unaware of it. Nonetheless, 84.0% were aware, predominantly through health facilities (52.0%). Availability of PEP was reported by 71.3% in healthcare facilities, with variations in shift availability. The majority reported guidelines for PEP use (55.7%). Efforts are needed to bolster PEP awareness and ensure consistent availability in healthcare facilities to safeguard worker health. Conclusion: High prevalence of occupational injuries among healthcare workers, with needle stick injuries being the most common (60.6%). Despite this, 84.0% of respondents were aware of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP), primarily learning about it from health facilities (52.0%). While 71.3% reported the availability of PEP in their facility, 28.7% noted its unavailability. These results emphasize the need for improved education and accessibility of PEP to mitigate occupational injury risks. 展开更多
关键词 Prevalence of Occupational Injury Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) ACCESSIBILITY Healthcare Workers Needle Stick Injuries Infections (Hepatitis B Hepatitis C HIV) Awareness KNOWLEDGE Workplace Safety PEP Availability Blood-Borne Diseases Personal Protective equipment (PPE) HIV PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis)
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Intelligent Biometric Information Management
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作者 Harry Wechsler 《Intelligent Information Management》 2010年第9期499-511,共13页
We advance here a novel methodology for robust intelligent biometric information management with inferences and predictions made using randomness and complexity concepts. Intelligence refers to learning, adap- tation,... We advance here a novel methodology for robust intelligent biometric information management with inferences and predictions made using randomness and complexity concepts. Intelligence refers to learning, adap- tation, and functionality, and robustness refers to the ability to handle incomplete and/or corrupt adversarial information, on one side, and image and or device variability, on the other side. The proposed methodology is model-free and non-parametric. It draws support from discriminative methods using likelihood ratios to link at the conceptual level biometrics and forensics. It further links, at the modeling and implementation level, the Bayesian framework, statistical learning theory (SLT) using transduction and semi-supervised lea- rning, and Information Theory (IY) using mutual information. The key concepts supporting the proposed methodology are a) local estimation to facilitate learning and prediction using both labeled and unlabeled data;b) similarity metrics using regularity of patterns, randomness deficiency, and Kolmogorov complexity (similar to MDL) using strangeness/typicality and ranking p-values;and c) the Cover – Hart theorem on the asymptotical performance of k-nearest neighbors approaching the optimal Bayes error. Several topics on biometric inference and prediction related to 1) multi-level and multi-layer data fusion including quality and multi-modal biometrics;2) score normalization and revision theory;3) face selection and tracking;and 4) identity management, are described here using an integrated approach that includes transduction and boosting for ranking and sequential fusion/aggregation, respectively, on one side, and active learning and change/ outlier/intrusion detection realized using information gain and martingale, respectively, on the other side. The methodology proposed can be mapped to additional types of information beyond biometrics. 展开更多
关键词 Authentication Biometrics Boosting Change DETECTION Complexity Cross-Matching Data Fusion Ensemble Methods Forensics Identity MANAGEMENT Imposters Inference INTELLIGENT Information MANAGEMENT Margin gain MDL Multi-Sensory Integration Outlier DETECTION P-VALUES Quality Randomness Ranking Score Normalization Semi-Supervised Learning Spectral Clustering STRANGENESS Surveillance Tracking TYPICALITY Transduction
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变速恒频双馈风电机组分段分层控制策略的研究 被引量:53
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作者 李晶 方勇 +1 位作者 宋家骅 王伟胜 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第9期15-21,共7页
针对并网后变速恒频双馈风电机组的优化运行及其与电网的协调问题,依据分段分层控制思想,提出了变速恒频风电机组的并网控制策略:按照风速将风电机组的控制分为两个阶段,即低风速的最大风能追踪控制阶段和高风速的恒功率控制阶段,同时... 针对并网后变速恒频双馈风电机组的优化运行及其与电网的协调问题,依据分段分层控制思想,提出了变速恒频风电机组的并网控制策略:按照风速将风电机组的控制分为两个阶段,即低风速的最大风能追踪控制阶段和高风速的恒功率控制阶段,同时依据分层思想将风电机组电气部分的控制分为参考值的整定和对参考值的跟踪两层控制。利用该分段分层控制策略,对北方某风电场及其接入系统中风电机组的运行特性和接入系统中关键性节点的电压特性进行了仿真分析,结果表明该控制策略不但可以实现风电机组的优化运行,而且能较充分地发挥风电机组中双馈发电机的无功调节能力,提高风电机组并网后的电压稳定性,保证全网无功优化运行。 展开更多
关键词 仿
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Dynamic Response of Foundations during Startup of High-Frequency Tunnel Equipment
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作者 Dawei Ruan Mingwei Hu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期821-844,共24页
The specialized equipment utilized in long-line tunnel engineering is evolving towards large-scale,multifunctional,and complex orientations.The vibration caused by the high-frequency units during regular operation is ... The specialized equipment utilized in long-line tunnel engineering is evolving towards large-scale,multifunctional,and complex orientations.The vibration caused by the high-frequency units during regular operation is supported by the foundation of the units,and the magnitude of vibration and the operating frequency fluctuate in different engineering contexts,leading to variations in the dynamic response of the foundation.The high-frequency units yield significantly diverse outcomes under different startup conditions and times,resulting in failure to meet operational requirements,influencing the normal function of the tunnel,and causing harm to the foundation structure,personnel,and property in severe cases.This article formulates a finite element numerical computation model for solid elements using three-dimensional elastic body theory and integrates field measurements to substantiate and ascertain the crucial parameter configurations of the finite element model.By proposing a comprehensive startup timing function for high-frequency dynamic machines under different startup conditions,simulating the frequency andmagnitude variations during the startup process,and suggesting functions for changes in frequency and magnitude,a simulated startup schedule function for high-frequency machines is created through coupling.Taking into account the selection of the transient dynamic analysis step length,the dynamic response results for the lower dynamic foundation during its fundamental frequency crossing process are obtained.The validation checks if the structural magnitude surpasses the safety threshold during the critical phase of unit startup traversing the structural resonance region.The design recommendations for high-frequency units’dynamic foundations are provided,taking into account the startup process of the machine and ensuring the safe operation of the tunnel. 展开更多
关键词 Tunnel equipment high-frequency units startup conditions transient dynamics dynamic response foundation design
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Key technologies and practice for gas field storage facility construction of complex geological conditions in China 被引量:6
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作者 MA Xinhua ZHENG Dewen +3 位作者 SHEN Ruichen WANG Chunyan LUO Jinheng SUN Junchang 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2018年第3期507-520,共14页
In view of complex geological characteristics and alternating loading conditions associated with cyclic large amount of gas injection and withdrawal in underground gas storage(UGS) of China, a series of key gas storag... In view of complex geological characteristics and alternating loading conditions associated with cyclic large amount of gas injection and withdrawal in underground gas storage(UGS) of China, a series of key gas storage construction technologies were established, mainly including UGS site selection and evaluation, key index design, well drilling and completion, surface engineering and operational risk warning and assessment, etc. The effect of field application was discussed and summarized. Firstly, trap dynamic sealing capacity evaluation technology for conversion of UGS from the fault depleted or partially depleted gas reservoirs. A key index design method mainly based on the effective gas storage capacity design for water flooded heterogeneous gas reservoirs was proposed. To effectively guide the engineering construction of UGS, the safe well drilling, high quality cementing and high pressure and large flow surface injection and production engineering optimization suitable for long-term alternate loading condition and ultra-deep and ultra-low temperature formation were developed. The core surface equipment like high pressure gas injection compressor can be manufactured by our own. Last, the full-system operational risk warning and assessment technology for UGS was set up. The above 5 key technologies have been utilized in site selection, development scheme design, engineering construction and annual operations of 6 UGS groups, e.g. the Hutubi UGS in Xinjiang. To date, designed main indexes are highly consistent with actural performance, the 6 UGS groups have the load capacity of over 7.5 billion cubic meters of working gas volume and all the storage facilities have been running efficiently and safely. 展开更多
关键词 gas field STORAGE trap dynamic SEALING capacity key index design effective STORAGE volume drilling and COMPLETION in ultra-deep and ultra-low pressure formation ALTERNATING load surface engineering core equipment risk assessment and control
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Equipment damage measurement method of wartime based on FCE-PCA-RF
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作者 LI Mingyu GAO Lu +2 位作者 XU Hongwei LI Kai HUANG Yisong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期707-719,共13页
As the“engine”of equipment continuous operation and repeated operation, equipment maintenance support plays a more prominent role in the confrontation of symmetrical combat systems. As the basis and guide for the pl... As the“engine”of equipment continuous operation and repeated operation, equipment maintenance support plays a more prominent role in the confrontation of symmetrical combat systems. As the basis and guide for the planning and implementation of equipment maintenance tasks, the equipment damage measurement is an important guarantee for the effective implementation of maintenance support. Firstly,this article comprehensively analyses the influence factors to damage measurement from the enemy’s attributes, our attributes and the battlefield environment starting from the basic problem of wartime equipment damage measurement. Secondly, this article determines the key factors based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE) and performed principal component analysis (PCA) on the key factors. Finally, the principal components representing more than 85%of the data features are taken as the input and the equipment damage quantity is taken as the output. The data are trained and tested by artificial neural network (ANN) and random forest (RF). In a word, FCE-PCA-RF can be used as a reference for the research of equipment damage estimation in wartime. 展开更多
关键词 WARTIME equipment damage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE) principal component analysis(PCA) artificial neural network(ANN) random forest(RF)
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Random Vibration Analysis of the Electronic Equipment Cabinet 被引量:3
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作者 LIU Yanping~1 LIU Dongqing~2 1.Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206 ,China 2.Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China 《武汉理工大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第S2期709-713,共5页
In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the test... In order to understand the vibration characteristic of system structure of electronic equipment cabinet within the particular vibration frequency,the finite element analysis software-ANSYS is used to simulate the tests of random vibrations of the cabinet system and obtain the isopleths graph of deformation and stress of the cabinet.It can confirm maximum of deformation and stress of the cabinet and position happened.Through more analysis of the frequency response curve,which can confirm harm- ful consequences random vibrations caused and weak link of the cabinet structure.The numerical simulation results are in good a- greement with the experimental results.It shows that this research provides an efficient method for the anti-seismic design and the dynamic optimization design. 展开更多
关键词 RANDOM vibrations test vibration CHARACTERISTIC NUMERICAL simulation FINITE ELEMENT analysis electronic equipment CABINET ANSYS software
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换热器管外水垢双向循环流态化周期清洗
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作者 刘桂英 彭德其 +2 位作者 俞天兰 俞秀民 刘桂英 《冶金能源》 北大核心 2005年第4期39-41,50,共4页
提出了分区切换送气,双向交替内循环流动的三相流态化立式传热设备壳程在线清洗方法,并且用有机玻璃建造了由40根32×3×2000传热管组成的大型立式试验台。采用色水法对其不同深度的截面速度场进行试验观测,结果表明:一根布气... 提出了分区切换送气,双向交替内循环流动的三相流态化立式传热设备壳程在线清洗方法,并且用有机玻璃建造了由40根32×3×2000传热管组成的大型立式试验台。采用色水法对其不同深度的截面速度场进行试验观测,结果表明:一根布气管可以带动每侧的两排传热管区域的流态化清洗;清洗气体的消耗量设计算式为23.8(D2Nd2);清洗气体的压力为壳程液体静压的1.10倍。这种清洗技术不仅结构简单,设备费用几乎不增加,操作方便,清洗费用低廉,而且污垢清洗均匀性好,速度快,无污染。 展开更多
关键词 便
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Practice and Exploration of Economic Benefit Evaluation of Medical Equipment in Our Hospital 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-wei Shi 《中国医疗设备》 2016年第12期1-3,16,共4页
Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The us... Objective The evaluation index of medical equipment's economic benefit is based on the usage of medical equipment,the traditional data collection method is time-consuming,laborious and not entirely accurate.The usage of medical equipment is obtained by designing data query statements from the HIS system.Methods First the charging items are in correspondence with the device's name included,second fees and other relevant data are extracted from charging module in HIS.Through a rough estimate of the recovery period and an increase or decrease ratio,the economic benefit of the medical equipment can be analyzed.Results Through the method of the benefit analysis of the medical equipment,we can clearly find out the different economic benefit of the equipment,and finally analyze the reasons.Conclusion Practice has proved that,this methad,it can greatly reduce human,material resources required in data collection and improve the accuracy of the data.It can help hospital managers timely to grasp the operating costs of medical equipment and other information,and also provide scientific data for hospital managers when they purchase reasonable medical equipment. 展开更多
关键词 ECONOMIC BENEFIT analysis of medical equipment HOSPITAL information system data QUERY CHARGING items program design
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大功率超声功率计的研制及高强度聚焦超声肿瘤治疗头功率检测 被引量:4
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作者 霍彦明 齐红 +1 位作者 宋文章 王智彪 《声学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期158-162,共5页
研制一种将机械天平、辐射压力法和智能控制结合在一起的大功率超声功率计,该功率计可以安装不同种类的反射靶面或吸收靶面对多种超声换能器进行功率测量;用砝码对该功率计进行校准和误差分析,结果显示该功率计具有稳定性好、精度高、... 研制一种将机械天平、辐射压力法和智能控制结合在一起的大功率超声功率计,该功率计可以安装不同种类的反射靶面或吸收靶面对多种超声换能器进行功率测量;用砝码对该功率计进行校准和误差分析,结果显示该功率计具有稳定性好、精度高、测量范围大的特点。用锥面反射靶和吸收靶对高强度聚焦超声肿瘤治疗头的输出功率进行测量,实验结果表明:一方面该功率计可以满足大功率、高精度测量要求,另一方面被测量的临床治疗用高强度聚焦超声肿瘤治疗头的驱动电压在600-2200 V之间,其功率输出稳定、可靠,在此范围之外功率输出误差变大,超过5%。 展开更多
关键词
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Research progress and future prospects in the service security of key blast furnace equipment
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作者 Yanxiang Liu Kexin Jiao +3 位作者 Jianliang Zhang Cui Wang Lei Zhang Xiaoyue Fan 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期2121-2135,共15页
The safety and longevity of key blast furnace(BF)equipment determine the stable and low-carbon production of iron.This pa-per presents an analysis of the heat transfer characteristics of these components and the uneve... The safety and longevity of key blast furnace(BF)equipment determine the stable and low-carbon production of iron.This pa-per presents an analysis of the heat transfer characteristics of these components and the uneven distribution of cooling water in parallel pipes based on hydrodynamic principles,discusses the feasible methods for the improvement of BF cooling intensity,and reviews the pre-paration process,performance,and damage characteristics of three key equipment pieces:coolers,tuyeres,and hearth refractories.Fur-thermoere,to attain better control of these critical components under high-temperature working conditions,we propose the application of optimized technologies,such as BF operation and maintenance technology,self-repair technology,and full-lifecycle management techno-logy.Finally,we propose further researches on safety assessments and predictions for key BF equipment under new operating conditions. 展开更多
关键词 blast furnace equipment service security blast furnace campaign SELF-REPAIR
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Power equipment vibration visualization using intelligent sensing method based on event-sensing principle
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作者 Mingzhe Zhao Xiaojun Shen +1 位作者 Lei Su Zihang Dong 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2024年第2期228-240,共13页
Vibration measurements can be used to evaluate the operation status of power equipment and are widely applied in equipment quality inspection and fault identification.Event-sensing technology can sense the change in s... Vibration measurements can be used to evaluate the operation status of power equipment and are widely applied in equipment quality inspection and fault identification.Event-sensing technology can sense the change in surface light intensity caused by object vibration and provide a visual description of vibration behavior.Based on the analysis of the principle underlying the transformation of vibration behavior into event flow data by an event sensor,this paper proposes an algorithm to reconstruct event flow data into a relationship correlating vibration displacement and time to extract the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the vibration signal.A vibration measurement test platform is constructed,and feasibility and effectiveness tests are performed for the vibration motor and other power equipment.The results show that event-sensing technology can effectively perceive the surface vibration behavior of power and provide a wide dynamic range.Furthermore,the vibration measurement and visualization algorithm for power equipment constructed using this technology offers high measurement accuracy and efficiency.The results of this study provide a new noncontact and visual method for locating vibrations and performing amplitude-frequency analysis on power equipment. 展开更多
关键词 Power equipment Event sensing Non contact measurement Graphic display FEASIBILITY
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Simplified prediction models for acoustic installation effects of train-mounted equipment
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作者 David Thompson Dong Zhao Giacomo Squicciarini 《Railway Engineering Science》 EI 2024年第2期125-143,共19页
Acoustic models of railway vehicles in standstill and pass-by conditions can be used as part of a virtual certification process for new trains.For each piece of auxiliary equipment,the sound power measured on a test b... Acoustic models of railway vehicles in standstill and pass-by conditions can be used as part of a virtual certification process for new trains.For each piece of auxiliary equipment,the sound power measured on a test bench is combined with meas-ured or predicted transfer functions.It is important,however,to allow for installation effects due to shielding by fairings or the train body.In the current work,fast-running analytical models are developed to determine these installation effects.The model for roof-mounted sources takes account of diffraction at the corner of the train body or fairing,using a barrier model.For equipment mounted under the train,the acoustic propagation from the sides of the source is based on free-field Green’s functions.The bottom surfaces are assumed to radiate initially into a cavity under the train,which is modelled with a simple diffuse field approach.The sound emitted from the gaps at the side of the cavity is then assumed to propagate to the receivers according to free-field Green’s functions.Results show good agreement with a 2.5D boundary element model and with measurements.Modelling uncertainty and parametric uncertainty are evaluated.The largest variability occurs due to the height and impedance of the ground,especially for a low receiver.This leads to standard deviations of up to 4 dB at low frequencies.For the roof-mounted sources,uncertainty over the location of the corner used in the equivalent barrier model can also lead to large standard deviations. 展开更多
关键词 Train noise Auxiliary equipment Acoustic installation effects Virtual certification UNCERTAINTY
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Research on Storage Capacity of Compressed Air Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Equipment 被引量:4
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作者 Jingtian Bi Tong Jiang +1 位作者 Weili Chen Xian Ma 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期26-30,共5页
Compressed air pumped hydro energy storage equipment combines compressed air energy storage technology and pumped storage technology. The water is pumped to a vessel to compress air for energy storage, and the compres... Compressed air pumped hydro energy storage equipment combines compressed air energy storage technology and pumped storage technology. The water is pumped to a vessel to compress air for energy storage, and the compressed air expanses pushing water to drive the hydro turbine for power generation. The novel storage equipment saves natural gas resources, reduces carbon emission, and improves the controllability and reliability. The principle of compressed air pumped hydro energy storage is introduced and its mathematical model is built. The storage and generation process of the novel equipment is analyzed using the model. The calculation formula of the storage power is deduced in theory in different situations of isothermal and adiabatic compression. The optimal storage scheme is given when the capacity and withstand pressure of the vessel is definitive, and the max available capacity and the equipment utilization efficiency evaluation of the scheme is given. 展开更多
关键词 Power STORAGE Compressed Air Energy STORAGE HYDRAULIC equipment Optimal Operation ISOTHERMAL PROCESS ADIABATIC PROCESS equipment Utilization Efficiency
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Study on a conical bearing for acceleration-sensitive equipment
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作者 Pang Hui Xu Wen +1 位作者 Dai Junwu Jiang Tao 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期103-128,共26页
Seismic isolation effectively reduces seismic demands on building structures by isolating the superstructure from ground vibrations during earthquakes.However,isolation strategies give less attention to acceleration-s... Seismic isolation effectively reduces seismic demands on building structures by isolating the superstructure from ground vibrations during earthquakes.However,isolation strategies give less attention to acceleration-sensitive systems or equipment.Meanwhile,as the isolation layer’s displacement grows,the stiffness and frequency of traditional rolling and sliding isolation bearings increases,potentially causing self-centering and resonance concerns.As a result,a new conical pendulum bearing has been selected for acceleration-sensitive equipment to increase self-centering capacity,and additional viscous dampers are incorporated to enhance system damping.Moreover,the theoretical formula for conical pendulum bearings is supplied to analyze the device’s dynamic parameters,and shake table experiments are used to determine the proposed device’s isolation efficiency under various conditions.According to the test results,the newly proposed devices have remarkable isolation performance in terms of minimizing both acceleration and displacement responses.Finally,a numerical model of the isolation system is provided for further research,and the accuracy is demonstrated by the aforementioned experiments. 展开更多
关键词 seismic isolation acceleration-sensitive equipment the conical pendulum bearing shake table tests isolation performance numerical model
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