The energy loss of the power grid is one of the key factors affecting the economic operation of power systems. How to calculate the electric energy consumption accurately will have a great influence on the planning, o...The energy loss of the power grid is one of the key factors affecting the economic operation of power systems. How to calculate the electric energy consumption accurately will have a great influence on the planning, operation and management of the power grid. Currently there is a mountain of theoretical methods to calculate the line loss of the power system. However, these methods have some limitation, such as less considering the volatility of wind power resources. This paper presents an improved method to calculate the energy loss of wind power generation, considering the fluctuations of wind power generation. First, data are collected to obtain the curve of the typical daily expected output of wind farms for one month. Second, the curve of the typical daily expected output are corrected by the average electricity and the shape factor to obtain the curve of the typical daily equivalent output of wind farms for one month. Finally, the power flow is calculated by using typical daily equivalent output curve to describe the energy loss for one month. The results in the 110 kV main network show that the method is feasible.展开更多
A brushless electrically excited synchronous generator （BEESG） with a hybrid rotor is a novel electrically excited synchronous generator. The BEESG proposed in this paper is composed of a conventional stator with tw...A brushless electrically excited synchronous generator （BEESG） with a hybrid rotor is a novel electrically excited synchronous generator. The BEESG proposed in this paper is composed of a conventional stator with two different sets of windings with different pole numbers, and a hybrid rotor with powerful coupling capacity. The pole number of the rotor is different from those of the stator windings. Thus, an analysis method different from that applied to conventional generators should be applied to the BEESG. In view of this problem, the equivalent circuit and electromagnetic torque expression of the BEESG are derived on the basis of electromagnetic relation of the proposed generator. The generator is simulated and tested experimentally using the established equivalent circuit model. The experimental and simulation data are then analyzed and compared. Results show the validity of the equivalent circuit model.展开更多
嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算...嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算法在海上风电中的应用。针对上述问题,提出了PMSG电磁暂态(electro-magnetic transient,EMT)等效建模方法,并分析了建模方法的稳定性。首先,将PMSG数学模型离散化,得到用三相受控电流源表示的等效电路及接口方法,给出PMSG的控制模式和等效模型求解流程。并结合实际PMSG参数取值,分析了等效建模方法的稳定性。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了PMSG详细模型和等效模型进行仿真精度对比及稳定性验证,结果表明,所提模型及稳定性分析具有较好的正确性,为NFSS算法在海上风电中的应用提供了模型基础,也为发电机参数的选取提供了约束条件。展开更多
文摘The energy loss of the power grid is one of the key factors affecting the economic operation of power systems. How to calculate the electric energy consumption accurately will have a great influence on the planning, operation and management of the power grid. Currently there is a mountain of theoretical methods to calculate the line loss of the power system. However, these methods have some limitation, such as less considering the volatility of wind power resources. This paper presents an improved method to calculate the energy loss of wind power generation, considering the fluctuations of wind power generation. First, data are collected to obtain the curve of the typical daily expected output of wind farms for one month. Second, the curve of the typical daily expected output are corrected by the average electricity and the shape factor to obtain the curve of the typical daily equivalent output of wind farms for one month. Finally, the power flow is calculated by using typical daily equivalent output curve to describe the energy loss for one month. The results in the 110 kV main network show that the method is feasible.
基金This work was supported by the Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51537007） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 51277125）.
文摘A brushless electrically excited synchronous generator （BEESG） with a hybrid rotor is a novel electrically excited synchronous generator. The BEESG proposed in this paper is composed of a conventional stator with two different sets of windings with different pole numbers, and a hybrid rotor with powerful coupling capacity. The pole number of the rotor is different from those of the stator windings. Thus, an analysis method different from that applied to conventional generators should be applied to the BEESG. In view of this problem, the equivalent circuit and electromagnetic torque expression of the BEESG are derived on the basis of electromagnetic relation of the proposed generator. The generator is simulated and tested experimentally using the established equivalent circuit model. The experimental and simulation data are then analyzed and compared. Results show the validity of the equivalent circuit model.
文摘嵌套同时快速求解(nested fast and simultaneous solution,NFSS)算法通过消去电路节点可以显著提高仿真速度。然而,商业仿真软件提供的永磁同步发电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)模型无法获取等效电路,限制了该算法在海上风电中的应用。针对上述问题,提出了PMSG电磁暂态(electro-magnetic transient,EMT)等效建模方法,并分析了建模方法的稳定性。首先,将PMSG数学模型离散化,得到用三相受控电流源表示的等效电路及接口方法,给出PMSG的控制模式和等效模型求解流程。并结合实际PMSG参数取值,分析了等效建模方法的稳定性。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了PMSG详细模型和等效模型进行仿真精度对比及稳定性验证,结果表明,所提模型及稳定性分析具有较好的正确性,为NFSS算法在海上风电中的应用提供了模型基础,也为发电机参数的选取提供了约束条件。
