考虑电池单体老化差异所致的电池组不一致性,针对串联电池组荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)、容量估计问题,提出一种基于自回归等效电路模型(autoregression equivalent circuit model,AR-ECM)的平均差异模型(mean-difference model,MDM...考虑电池单体老化差异所致的电池组不一致性,针对串联电池组荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)、容量估计问题,提出一种基于自回归等效电路模型(autoregression equivalent circuit model,AR-ECM)的平均差异模型(mean-difference model,MDM)。基于此模型,提出串联电池组SOC、容量多尺度联合估计算法。该算法由2个部分组成,一是基于AR-ECM的MDM及差异化模型参数辨识策略:条件辨识策略和定频分组辨识策略;二是基于多时间尺度H无穷滤波(multi-timescale H infinity filter,Mts-HIF)的电池组SOC、容量联合估计算法。通过将所提出MDM中的自回归平均模型(autoregression mean model,AR-MM)与传统MDM中的n阶RC平均模型(nRC mean model,nRC-MM)比较,结果表明所提出的AR-MM在复杂运行工况下具有更优的动态跟随性能。依据最小化信息量准则(akaike information criterion,AIC),AR-MM具有更优的复杂度与精度的权衡。通过与基于多时间尺度扩展卡尔曼滤波(multi-timescale extended Kalman filter,Mts-EKF)联合状态估计算法比较,结果表明所提出的Mts-HIF状态估计算法具有更优的鲁棒性、精度和收敛速度。展开更多
针对退役锂电池健康状态估计效率较低的现状,提出一种快速、有效的估计方法。首先采用3阶RC等效电路模型描述电池特性得出状态方程,确保电池模型精确性,同时引入电池荷电状态SOC(State of charge)和欧姆内阻(R 0)作为状态方程参数。其...针对退役锂电池健康状态估计效率较低的现状,提出一种快速、有效的估计方法。首先采用3阶RC等效电路模型描述电池特性得出状态方程,确保电池模型精确性,同时引入电池荷电状态SOC(State of charge)和欧姆内阻(R 0)作为状态方程参数。其次利用区域概念,计算出特定的区域容量与区域电压,减少电池参数估计所需要的数据、时间。然后通过扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended kalman filtering)算法估计电池参数SOC和R 0,进而对电池健康状态(State of health,SOH)进行估计。最后,利用电池测试设备(Arbin-BT2000)对18650电池进行充放电实验,验证该方法的可行性。实验结果证明SOH估计所需参数明显减少,使得电池数据测量所需时间明显缩短,并且估计误差不超过4%,误差较小,说明所提出方法能快速、有效地估算出电池SOH。展开更多
Considering that we still do not fully understand the behavior of air pockets trapped in rainstorm systems and water flow changes inside pipes,the study of actual geysers presents many challenges.In this study,three-d...Considering that we still do not fully understand the behavior of air pockets trapped in rainstorm systems and water flow changes inside pipes,the study of actual geysers presents many challenges.In this study,three-dimensional numerical models were developed to investigate the mechanisms of geyser events triggered by rapid filling flows at different scales.The results showed that,in the first stage of the water–air mixture of the prototype model,a large amount of air was released quickly,and the subsequent overflow lasted for a more extended period.The transport capacity of the downstream pipe,as a critical factor,significantly influenced the water–air interaction of the geyser.Restricting the outlet area and increasing the outlet pressure simultaneously resulted in a stronger geyser.The equivalent density of the water–air mixture increased as the scale decreased during the geyser event.展开更多
文摘考虑电池单体老化差异所致的电池组不一致性,针对串联电池组荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)、容量估计问题,提出一种基于自回归等效电路模型(autoregression equivalent circuit model,AR-ECM)的平均差异模型(mean-difference model,MDM)。基于此模型,提出串联电池组SOC、容量多尺度联合估计算法。该算法由2个部分组成,一是基于AR-ECM的MDM及差异化模型参数辨识策略:条件辨识策略和定频分组辨识策略;二是基于多时间尺度H无穷滤波(multi-timescale H infinity filter,Mts-HIF)的电池组SOC、容量联合估计算法。通过将所提出MDM中的自回归平均模型(autoregression mean model,AR-MM)与传统MDM中的n阶RC平均模型(nRC mean model,nRC-MM)比较,结果表明所提出的AR-MM在复杂运行工况下具有更优的动态跟随性能。依据最小化信息量准则(akaike information criterion,AIC),AR-MM具有更优的复杂度与精度的权衡。通过与基于多时间尺度扩展卡尔曼滤波(multi-timescale extended Kalman filter,Mts-EKF)联合状态估计算法比较,结果表明所提出的Mts-HIF状态估计算法具有更优的鲁棒性、精度和收敛速度。
文摘针对退役锂电池健康状态估计效率较低的现状,提出一种快速、有效的估计方法。首先采用3阶RC等效电路模型描述电池特性得出状态方程,确保电池模型精确性,同时引入电池荷电状态SOC(State of charge)和欧姆内阻(R 0)作为状态方程参数。其次利用区域概念,计算出特定的区域容量与区域电压,减少电池参数估计所需要的数据、时间。然后通过扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended kalman filtering)算法估计电池参数SOC和R 0,进而对电池健康状态(State of health,SOH)进行估计。最后,利用电池测试设备(Arbin-BT2000)对18650电池进行充放电实验,验证该方法的可行性。实验结果证明SOH估计所需参数明显减少,使得电池数据测量所需时间明显缩短,并且估计误差不超过4%,误差较小,说明所提出方法能快速、有效地估算出电池SOH。
基金supported by the National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention(Grant No.2021492011)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LQ22E090002).
文摘Considering that we still do not fully understand the behavior of air pockets trapped in rainstorm systems and water flow changes inside pipes,the study of actual geysers presents many challenges.In this study,three-dimensional numerical models were developed to investigate the mechanisms of geyser events triggered by rapid filling flows at different scales.The results showed that,in the first stage of the water–air mixture of the prototype model,a large amount of air was released quickly,and the subsequent overflow lasted for a more extended period.The transport capacity of the downstream pipe,as a critical factor,significantly influenced the water–air interaction of the geyser.Restricting the outlet area and increasing the outlet pressure simultaneously resulted in a stronger geyser.The equivalent density of the water–air mixture increased as the scale decreased during the geyser event.
