级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会...级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会因馈入点电气距离较近而存在强相互作用关系。为明确级联型混合直流馈入系统中MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响,提出考虑幅值和相位的MMC等效电流源的简化等效方法,基于所提MMC等效原理将级联型混合直流馈入系统等效成单馈入LCC-HVDC系统,分析等效单馈入系统的参数计算方法,并提出等效单馈入短路比评估指标。最后通过该指标分析归纳了不同控制方式、不同电气距离下等效单馈入系统的系统强度变化情况,即为MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响规律。机理分析和基于PSCDAD/EMTDC、MATLAB的仿真结果表明,所提等效方法具有有效性且所提指标能很好地反应MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响。展开更多
针对过往多馈入直流(multi-infeed line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,MIDC)系统强度指标不能准确反映静态电压稳定的问题,该文研究计及MIDC系统静态电压稳定的强度指标定义方法。首先,在推导MIDC系统潮流...针对过往多馈入直流(multi-infeed line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,MIDC)系统强度指标不能准确反映静态电压稳定的问题,该文研究计及MIDC系统静态电压稳定的强度指标定义方法。首先,在推导MIDC系统潮流分析模型的基础上,定义基于多馈入交互作用因子的等值耦合导纳的概念,等值耦合导纳可定量反映MIDC系统中其余直流子系统对被研究直流子系统的影响;并建立基于等值耦合导纳的MIDC系统单端口等值模型。其次,基于建立的MIDC系统单端口等值模型,提出一种能够准确衡量MIDC系统静态电压稳定的多馈入综合短路比(multi-infeed integrated short circuit ratio,MISCR)强度指标。最后,在不同直流功率增长场景和控制方式组合下的算例分析结果表明,所提MISCR指标比过往强度指标更能准确地衡量MIDC系统的静态电压稳定性。展开更多
为了准确评估混合双馈入直流系统中电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统的受端系统强度,对LCC-HVDC子系统的有效短路比进行研究。第一,基于牛顿最优潮流算法,分...为了准确评估混合双馈入直流系统中电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统的受端系统强度,对LCC-HVDC子系统的有效短路比进行研究。第一,基于牛顿最优潮流算法,分析混合双馈入直流系统中电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)子系统采用不同的功率输送方向和控制方式时,对LCC-HVDC子系统的交流系统电压支撑强度的影响关系。第二,计算VSC-HVDC子系统的等效阻抗,提出能够有效评估混合双馈入系统中LCC-HVDC子系统有效短路比的等值有效短路比指标。利用该指标可将混合双馈入直流系统中LCC-HVDC子系统等效为受端交流系统电压支撑强度与之相同的单馈入直流输电系统。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真分析,仿真结果证明了VSC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC子系统影响关系的正确性以及等值有效短路比指标的有效性。展开更多
The power system is experiencing a higher penetration of renewable energy generations(REGs).The short circuit ratio(SCR)and the grid impedance ratio(GIR)are two indices to quantify the system strength of the power sys...The power system is experiencing a higher penetration of renewable energy generations(REGs).The short circuit ratio(SCR)and the grid impedance ratio(GIR)are two indices to quantify the system strength of the power system with REGs.In this paper,the critical short circuit ratio(CSCR)is defined as the corresponding SCR when the system voltage is in the critical stable state.Through static voltage stability analysis,the mathematical expression of the CSCR considering the impact of GIR is derived.The maximum value of CSCR is adopted as the critical value to distinguish the weak power system.Based on the static equivalent circuit analysis,it is proved that the CSCR is still effective to evaluate critical system strength considering the interactive impact among REGs.Finally,we find that the GIR can be neglected and the SCR can be used individually to evaluate the system strength when SCR>2 or GIR>5.The correctness and rationality of the CSCR and its critical value are validated on ADPSS.展开更多
文摘级联型混合直流系统受端的模块化多电平换流器高压直流系统(modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)和电网换相换流器高压直流系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)会因馈入点电气距离较近而存在强相互作用关系。为明确级联型混合直流馈入系统中MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响,提出考虑幅值和相位的MMC等效电流源的简化等效方法,基于所提MMC等效原理将级联型混合直流馈入系统等效成单馈入LCC-HVDC系统,分析等效单馈入系统的参数计算方法,并提出等效单馈入短路比评估指标。最后通过该指标分析归纳了不同控制方式、不同电气距离下等效单馈入系统的系统强度变化情况,即为MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响规律。机理分析和基于PSCDAD/EMTDC、MATLAB的仿真结果表明,所提等效方法具有有效性且所提指标能很好地反应MMC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC系统强度的影响。
文摘针对过往多馈入直流(multi-infeed line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,MIDC)系统强度指标不能准确反映静态电压稳定的问题,该文研究计及MIDC系统静态电压稳定的强度指标定义方法。首先,在推导MIDC系统潮流分析模型的基础上,定义基于多馈入交互作用因子的等值耦合导纳的概念,等值耦合导纳可定量反映MIDC系统中其余直流子系统对被研究直流子系统的影响;并建立基于等值耦合导纳的MIDC系统单端口等值模型。其次,基于建立的MIDC系统单端口等值模型,提出一种能够准确衡量MIDC系统静态电压稳定的多馈入综合短路比(multi-infeed integrated short circuit ratio,MISCR)强度指标。最后,在不同直流功率增长场景和控制方式组合下的算例分析结果表明,所提MISCR指标比过往强度指标更能准确地衡量MIDC系统的静态电压稳定性。
文摘为了准确评估混合双馈入直流系统中电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)子系统的受端系统强度,对LCC-HVDC子系统的有效短路比进行研究。第一,基于牛顿最优潮流算法,分析混合双馈入直流系统中电压源换流器高压直流输电(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)子系统采用不同的功率输送方向和控制方式时,对LCC-HVDC子系统的交流系统电压支撑强度的影响关系。第二,计算VSC-HVDC子系统的等效阻抗,提出能够有效评估混合双馈入系统中LCC-HVDC子系统有效短路比的等值有效短路比指标。利用该指标可将混合双馈入直流系统中LCC-HVDC子系统等效为受端交流系统电压支撑强度与之相同的单馈入直流输电系统。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真分析,仿真结果证明了VSC-HVDC对LCC-HVDC子系统影响关系的正确性以及等值有效短路比指标的有效性。
文摘由于现有短路比指标未考虑多直流馈入系统灵活多变的影响,导致现有短路比指标临界值不明确,难以准确评估多直流馈入系统临界电压稳定。针对上述问题,该文提出一种新的指标,等效运行短路比(equivalentoperatingshort circuitratio,EOSCR),以此评估多直流馈入系统静态电压稳定。首先,基于节点电压电流关系,将多直流馈入系统等效为等值单馈入模型。以等值单馈入模型为基础,基于扩展雅克比矩阵推导出等效节点功率灵敏因子(equivalentnodal power sensitivity factor,ENPSF)为后续理论分析奠定基础。其次,基于ENPSF提出EOSCR并且给出EOSCR的理论临界值。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDCTM与MATLAB仿真,验证所提指标的有效性。通过与现有指标的对比,等效运行短路比能更准确的评估多直流馈入系统临界电压稳定。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.XT71-20-014).
文摘The power system is experiencing a higher penetration of renewable energy generations(REGs).The short circuit ratio(SCR)and the grid impedance ratio(GIR)are two indices to quantify the system strength of the power system with REGs.In this paper,the critical short circuit ratio(CSCR)is defined as the corresponding SCR when the system voltage is in the critical stable state.Through static voltage stability analysis,the mathematical expression of the CSCR considering the impact of GIR is derived.The maximum value of CSCR is adopted as the critical value to distinguish the weak power system.Based on the static equivalent circuit analysis,it is proved that the CSCR is still effective to evaluate critical system strength considering the interactive impact among REGs.Finally,we find that the GIR can be neglected and the SCR can be used individually to evaluate the system strength when SCR>2 or GIR>5.The correctness and rationality of the CSCR and its critical value are validated on ADPSS.