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A Novel Dimeric Eremophilane from Ligularia virgaurea spp.oligocephala 被引量:1
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作者 Quan Xiang WE Xia LIU Yan Ping SHI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第11期1477-1480,共4页
A novel dimeric eremophilane, ligulolide B, was isolated from the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala. The structure was elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including ... A novel dimeric eremophilane, ligulolide B, was isolated from the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala. The structure was elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D NMR techniques (^1H-^1H COSY, gHMQC, gHMBC and ^1H-^1H NOESY) and HR-ESI-MS. 展开更多
关键词 Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala SESQUITERPENE dimeric eremophilane.
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Eremophilane Sesquiterpenoids from Coleus xanthanthus
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作者 梅双喜 张宏杰 +5 位作者 姜北 李朝明 吕扬 龚宁波 郑启泰 孙汉董 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2001年第8期868-870,共3页
A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, along with two known ones, was isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the aerial part of Coleus xanthanthus C. Y. Wu et Y. C. Huang. Their structures were elucidate... A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, along with two known ones, was isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the aerial part of Coleus xanthanthus C. Y. Wu et Y. C. Huang. Their structures were elucidated as 4,5,11_trimethyl_8,9_seco_1(10),7(11)_eremophiladien_8,12_olid_9_oic acid (1), 2,9_dioxoeuryopsin (2) and 9_oxoeuryopsin (3) by spectral methods. The 1H_NMR and 13 C NMR data of compounds 1, 2 and 3 were unambiguously assigned on the basis of two_dimensional NMR spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 Coleus xanthanthus eremophilane sesquiterpenoids 4 5 11_trimethyl_8 9_seco_1(10) 7(11)_eremophiladien_8 12_olid_9_oic acid 2 9_dioxoeuryopsin 9_oxoeuryopsin
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Eremophilane sesquiterenes from the marine fungus Penicillium sp.BL27-2 被引量:7
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作者 Yong Fu Huang Li Qiao +2 位作者 A. Li Lv Yue Hu Pei Li Tian 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第5期562-564,共3页
Six eremophilane sesquiterpenes were obtained from a marine fungus Penicillium sp. BL27-2. Their structures were elucidated as 3-acetyl-9, 7 (11)-dien-7a-hydroxy-8-oxoeremophilane (1), 3-acetyl-13-deoxyphomenone ... Six eremophilane sesquiterpenes were obtained from a marine fungus Penicillium sp. BL27-2. Their structures were elucidated as 3-acetyl-9, 7 (11)-dien-7a-hydroxy-8-oxoeremophilane (1), 3-acetyl-13-deoxyphomenone (2), Sporogen-AO 1 (3), 7-hydro- xypetasol (4), 8a-hydroxy-13-deo -xyphomenone (5) and 6-dehydropetasol (6) based on detailed NMR analysis. 1 was a new compound and 2 was obtained as a new natural compound. These compounds were assayed for their cytotoxic activity on P388, A549, HL60, BEL7402 and K562 cell lines by the MTT method. The assay results suggested the epoxide rings in eremophilane molecules were essential for their activity, and acetylation could enhance their activity. 展开更多
关键词 Marine fungus eremophilane sesquiterpenes NMR analysis Cytotoxic activity
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Two Novel Epimeric Eremophilane Sesquiterpenes from the Flower of Cacalia tangutica 被引量:1
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作者 XiaLIU YanPingSHI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期774-776,共3页
Two novel epimeric eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 7β-H-3α-angeloyl-9(10)-ene-11, 12-epoxy-8-oxoeremophilane (1) and 7β-H-3α-angeloyl-9(10)-ene-11, 12-epoxy-8-oxoeremophi- lane (2) were isolated from the methanol ext... Two novel epimeric eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 7β-H-3α-angeloyl-9(10)-ene-11, 12-epoxy-8-oxoeremophilane (1) and 7β-H-3α-angeloyl-9(10)-ene-11, 12-epoxy-8-oxoeremophi- lane (2) were isolated from the methanol extract of the flower of Cacalia tangutica (Franch.) Hand-Mazz. Their structures were characterized by 1D-, 2D-NMR (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, 1H-1H NOESY) and HRESI-MS techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Cacalia tangutica COMPOSITAE eremophilane sesquiterpene.
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Fischelactone:A novel eremophilane dimer from Ligularia fischeri 被引量:1
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作者 Hong Zhao Cheng Wu Weng +3 位作者 Xin Tian Peng Xiang Lai Jian Jun Huang Wei Dong Xie 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期613-615,共3页
A novel eremophilane dimer,named fischelactone(1),was isolated from the roots of Ligularia fischeri.Complete structural elucidation of this compound was performed by HRESIMS,IR,1D NMR and 2D NMR(;H-;H COSY,HMBC,HMQ... A novel eremophilane dimer,named fischelactone(1),was isolated from the roots of Ligularia fischeri.Complete structural elucidation of this compound was performed by HRESIMS,IR,1D NMR and 2D NMR(;H-;H COSY,HMBC,HMQC and NOESY) data. 展开更多
关键词 Ligularia fischeri SESQUITERPENOID eremophilane dimer Fischelactone
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Two New Eremophilane Sesquiterpenes from Cacalia ainsliaeflora 被引量:1
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作者 Man Jun MAO Zhong Jian JIA 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第7期601-602,共2页
Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes 3β-angeloyloxy-8α-hydroxy-6β-methoxy eremophil-7 (11), 9 (10)-dien-8, 12-olide (1) and 3β-angeloyloxy-6β, 8α-dihydroxy-eremophi-7 (11), 9 (10)-dien-8, 12-olide (2) were isolat... Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes 3β-angeloyloxy-8α-hydroxy-6β-methoxy eremophil-7 (11), 9 (10)-dien-8, 12-olide (1) and 3β-angeloyloxy-6β, 8α-dihydroxy-eremophi-7 (11), 9 (10)-dien-8, 12-olide (2) were isolated from Cacalia ainsliaeflora. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Cacalia ainsliaeflora COMPOSITAE eremophilane sesquiterpene
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A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene from Ligularia virgaurea
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作者 Dong Qing Fei Zhan Xin Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期949-951,共3页
A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene, 1α,8β,10β-trihydroxy-6β-(2-methylacryloy1)0xyeremophil-7(11)-en-8a,12-oide,was isolated from the roots of Ligularia virgaurea. Its structure was established on the basis ... A new eremophilane-type sesquiterpene, 1α,8β,10β-trihydroxy-6β-(2-methylacryloy1)0xyeremophil-7(11)-en-8a,12-oide,was isolated from the roots of Ligularia virgaurea. Its structure was established on the basis of various spectroscopic analyses, including the 1D, 2D NMR techniques and HR-ESI-MS.? 2009 Zhan Xin Zhang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Ligularia virgaurea COMPOSITAE eremophilane SESQUITERPENE
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Two Eremophilane-type Sesquiterpenoids from the Rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Cai-fang ZHAO Yu +1 位作者 LIU Yan-ze ZHANG Zhen-zhong 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期480-482,共3页
Two eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm were isolated and determined as 10α,11-endoperoxide-1(2)-en-7α-hydroeremophilane(1) and 1(10)-en-2-oxo-7α-isop... Two eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm were isolated and determined as 10α,11-endoperoxide-1(2)-en-7α-hydroeremophilane(1) and 1(10)-en-2-oxo-7α-isopropanol-eremophilane(2).Compound 1 was a new compound and compound 2 was a new natural product.The structures of the two compounds were established by means of spectral methods including 1^H NMR,13^C NMR,2D NMR and MS. 展开更多
关键词 Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.) Greenm eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids 10α 11-Endoperoxide-1(2)- en-7α-hydroeremophilane 1 (10)-En-2-oxo-7α-isopropanol-eremophilane
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Eremophilane Sesquiterpenes from Cacalia Roborowskii 被引量:5
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作者 Zhang, SM Zhao, GL +1 位作者 Li, R Lin, GQ 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第1期61-64,共4页
Four new eremophilane type sesquiterpenes were isolated from the roots of Cacalia roborowskii (Maxim) Ling. Their structures were established as 8-oxo-eremophila-6, 9-dien-12-oic acid (1), 3 beta-acetoxyl-8-oxo-eremop... Four new eremophilane type sesquiterpenes were isolated from the roots of Cacalia roborowskii (Maxim) Ling. Their structures were established as 8-oxo-eremophila-6, 9-dien-12-oic acid (1), 3 beta-acetoxyl-8-oxo-eremophila-6, 9-dien-12-oic acid (2), 3 beta-angeloyoxyl-8-oxo-eremophilad, 9-dien-12-oic acid (3) and 3 beta-(2-methylbutyryloxyl)-8-oxo-eremophilia-6,9-dien-12-oic acid (4) by means of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 eremophilane SESQUITERPENE Cacalia roborowskii
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菊科橐吾属植物中艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜化合物细胞毒性研究进展
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作者 杨立苑 程菊 +3 位作者 陈建军 石小艺 陈晓峥 谢小冬 《兰州大学学报(医学版)》 2024年第4期83-87,共5页
艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜是由15个碳原子组成的双环倍半萜,主要从菊科植物橐吾属植物中提取,具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎等生物活性。艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜的基本结构类型主要包括内酯环、二聚体、呋喃环、降碳型和C19等。本文综述了艾里莫芬烷型... 艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜是由15个碳原子组成的双环倍半萜,主要从菊科植物橐吾属植物中提取,具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎等生物活性。艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜的基本结构类型主要包括内酯环、二聚体、呋喃环、降碳型和C19等。本文综述了艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜的相关结构及其潜在的细胞毒性,阐述其特定化学结构特点对抗肿瘤活性的影响,以期为研究其抗肿瘤的临床治疗效果提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 小分子化合物 艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜 抗肿瘤药物 细胞毒性 构效关系
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阿勒泰橐吾的倍半萜类成分研究 被引量:5
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作者 张朝凤 王琼 张勉 《中国药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第22期1697-1700,共4页
目的对菊科橐吾属植物阿勒泰橐吾(Ligularia altaicaDC.)的萜类成分进行研究并进行抗白血病细胞K562的活性筛选。方法采用硅胶、凝胶柱色谱和重结晶等技术进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱数据并参考文献确定化合物结构,采用MTT法进行抗... 目的对菊科橐吾属植物阿勒泰橐吾(Ligularia altaicaDC.)的萜类成分进行研究并进行抗白血病细胞K562的活性筛选。方法采用硅胶、凝胶柱色谱和重结晶等技术进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱数据并参考文献确定化合物结构,采用MTT法进行抗K562细胞增殖的活性筛选。结果分离鉴定了9个倍半萜化合物:furaneremophilan-14β,6α-olide(1),8β-hydroxyl-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8α-olide(2),7(11)-eremophilen-12,8α-olide(3),8β-hydroxyl-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α(14β,6α)-diolide(4),6β-hydroxyl-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8α-olide(5),6β,8β-dihydroxyl-7(11)-en-12β,8α-olide(6),7-acetyl-6(7)-en-noreremophil-13β-carboxylic acid(7),8β-hydroeremophil-7(11)-eremophilen-12,8α(14β,6α)-diolide(8)和2-hydroxyl-plary phillide(9)。结论以上化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到,eremophilane型降倍半萜化合物7和9对K562细胞生长显示弱的抑制活性。 展开更多
关键词 菊科 阿勒泰橐吾 eremophilane型倍半萜
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侧茎橐吾的倍半萜类成分研究 被引量:6
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作者 张朝凤 张勉 +1 位作者 屈蓉 王峥涛 《中国天然药物》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第6期341-343,共3页
目的 :研究侧茎橐吾 (Ligulariapleurocaulis)的化学成分。方法 :采用柱色谱进行分离纯化 ,通过理化方法和光谱分析鉴定化合物结构。结果 :从侧茎橐吾根与根茎甲醇提取物中分离得到 8个eremophilane型倍半萜成分 ,分别鉴定为 :3α hydro... 目的 :研究侧茎橐吾 (Ligulariapleurocaulis)的化学成分。方法 :采用柱色谱进行分离纯化 ,通过理化方法和光谱分析鉴定化合物结构。结果 :从侧茎橐吾根与根茎甲醇提取物中分离得到 8个eremophilane型倍半萜成分 ,分别鉴定为 :3α hydroxy 8 oxo eremophila 6 ,9 dien 12 oicacid( 1)、furannoligularenone ( 2 )、3 oxo ere mophila 1,7( 11) dien 12 ,8β olide ( 3)、3 oxo 8α hydroxy 10αH eremophila 1,7( 11) dien 12 ,8β olide ( 4 )、3 oxo 8α methoxy 10αH eremophila 1,7( 11) dien 12 ,8α olide ( 5 )、7α ,8α epoxy eremophila 12 β ,8β( 15 β ,6α) diolide ( 6 )、8β ethoxy eremophila 7( 11) en 12 ,8α( 15 β ,6α) diolide ( 7)、8β hydroxy 7,11 eremophila 12 ,8α olide ( 8)。 结论 :化合物 1为新化合物 ,化合物 3~ 展开更多
关键词 侧茎橐吾 倍半萜类 化学成分 植物药 鉴定 分离 纯化
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大叶橐吾中三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜 被引量:4
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作者 沈彤 李平林 +1 位作者 袁呈山 贾忠建 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第16期1638-1642,共5页
从大叶橐吾的根部分离得到三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜(1,2和3),经多种波谱方法和单晶X射线衍射确定它们的结构分别为:6α,15β-环氧-8β-羟基-艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-8α,12-内酯(1),7-乙酰基-13β-羧酸-6(7)-烯-降-艾里莫芬烷(2),艾里莫芬-7... 从大叶橐吾的根部分离得到三个新的艾里莫芬型倍半萜(1,2和3),经多种波谱方法和单晶X射线衍射确定它们的结构分别为:6α,15β-环氧-8β-羟基-艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-8α,12-内酯(1),7-乙酰基-13β-羧酸-6(7)-烯-降-艾里莫芬烷(2),艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-6α,15β-内酯(3).此外,对化合物1进行了抗菌和抗癌活性测试. 展开更多
关键词 大叶橐吾 菊科 艾里莫芬型倍半萜 单晶X射线衍射
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艾里莫芬烷倍半萜抗白血病构效关系研究 被引量:4
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作者 刘建群 张锐 朱根华 《时珍国医国药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期2718-2719,共2页
目的研究艾里莫芬烷倍半萜抗白血病作用构效关系,为该类倍半萜结构修饰和开发利用提供参考依据。方法对呋喃艾里莫芬烷倍半萜-橐吾酮(ligularone,9)进行结构修饰,采用MTT法对从橐吾属植物中分离得到的艾里莫芬烷倍半萜以及橐吾酮结构... 目的研究艾里莫芬烷倍半萜抗白血病作用构效关系,为该类倍半萜结构修饰和开发利用提供参考依据。方法对呋喃艾里莫芬烷倍半萜-橐吾酮(ligularone,9)进行结构修饰,采用MTT法对从橐吾属植物中分离得到的艾里莫芬烷倍半萜以及橐吾酮结构修饰物进行体外抑制人早幼粒白血病细胞(HL-60)生长活性评价。结果以橐吾酮为原料通过光敏氧化得内酯倍半萜(10),鉴定为6-oxo-8β-methoxyeremophilenolide,通过还原和乙酰化反应获得了2个呋喃倍半萜修饰产物,分别为epiligularol(11),epiligularol acetate(12)。活性评价实验结果表明所有内酯艾里莫芬烷倍半萜对HL-60细胞生长有明显的抑制作用,化合物1~6的IC50〈10μg/ml,化合物7,8,10的IC50在10~20μg/ml之间,具有C9和C10位不饱和结构的内酯倍半萜(1~6)活性较强;所有呋喃艾里莫芬烷倍半萜没有抑制活性,而橐吾酮通过光敏氧化转化为内酯倍半萜后有抑制活性。结论首次研究了橐吾酮的光敏氧化反应,橐吾酮的呋喃环光敏氧化后可转化为内酯环;首次探讨了艾里莫芬烷倍半萜抗白血病作用构效关系。该类倍半萜的12(8)内酯环可能是抗白血病(HL-60)的关键活性基团,具有C9和C10位不饱和结构的内酯倍半萜活性较强。 展开更多
关键词 艾里莫芬烷倍半萜 抗肿瘤 构效关系 白血病
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艾里莫芬烷倍半萜抗白血病定量构效关系的量子化学研究
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作者 徐文媛 刘建群 +2 位作者 张锐 朱根华 熊浩仲 《华东交通大学学报》 2010年第5期72-76,共5页
采用Gaussian03程序用密度泛函理论计算了15种艾里莫芬烷倍半萜的量子化学参数,研究了这类化合物抗白血病生物活性与量子化学参数间的关系,发现化合物的生物活性与LUMO和LUMO+1轨道的能量以及偶极有较好的线性关系,LUMO和LUMO+1轨道的... 采用Gaussian03程序用密度泛函理论计算了15种艾里莫芬烷倍半萜的量子化学参数,研究了这类化合物抗白血病生物活性与量子化学参数间的关系,发现化合物的生物活性与LUMO和LUMO+1轨道的能量以及偶极有较好的线性关系,LUMO和LUMO+1轨道的能量越低,偶极越大,则生物活性越好。而这类化合物的LUMO轨道主要是由内酯环或呋喃环组成的π分子轨道,内酯环是化合物的生物活性区域。研究结果为此类化合物的结构修饰和开发研究提供了参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 艾里莫芬烷倍半萜 抗白血病 DFT 构效关系
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Enantiomeric Sesquiterpene Lactones from Senecio tsoongianus 被引量:5
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作者 YuZHAO SimonPARSONS 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第8期754-757,共4页
From Senecio tsoongianus, two pairs of enantiomeric isomers, tsoongianolides A (1) and B (2), tsoongianolides C (3) and D (4) were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D-NMR techniques and X-ray diffr... From Senecio tsoongianus, two pairs of enantiomeric isomers, tsoongianolides A (1) and B (2), tsoongianolides C (3) and D (4) were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D-NMR techniques and X-ray diffractions. The cytotoxicity to KB cell of 1 and 2 is also reported. 展开更多
关键词 SESQUITERPENES eremophilanes X-RAY cytotoxicity.
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Two New Sesquiterpenes from Ligularia macrophylla 被引量:1
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作者 Tong SHEN Wei Dong XIE Zhong Jian JIA 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期1220-1222,共3页
Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 15β-formic ether-6-oxo-furanoeremophilane (1) and 6α, 15β-epoxy eremophila-7(11)-en-8α, 12-olide (2) were isolation from the roots of Ligularia macrophylla. Their structu... Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 15β-formic ether-6-oxo-furanoeremophilane (1) and 6α, 15β-epoxy eremophila-7(11)-en-8α, 12-olide (2) were isolation from the roots of Ligularia macrophylla. Their structures were deduced from spectroscopic methods and 2D NMR experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Ligularia macrophylla COMPOSITAE eremophilane sesquiterpene
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离舌橐吾中艾里莫酚烷型倍半萜类化学成分的研究 被引量:4
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作者 徐健龙 邹坤 +5 位作者 杨迪 李文聪 乔婷 卢颖 程凡 王慧 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期643-647,共5页
为分析菊科橐吾属植物离舌橐吾Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.)Greenm中艾里莫酚烷型倍半萜类的化学成分,并对其进行抗肿瘤活性研究,实验综合运用硅胶柱色谱、反相硅胶柱色谱以及制备型高效液相等色谱方法,从其根茎的95%乙醇提取物的乙酸... 为分析菊科橐吾属植物离舌橐吾Ligularia veitchiana(Hemsl.)Greenm中艾里莫酚烷型倍半萜类的化学成分,并对其进行抗肿瘤活性研究,实验综合运用硅胶柱色谱、反相硅胶柱色谱以及制备型高效液相等色谱方法,从其根茎的95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到了13个艾里莫酚烷型倍半萜类化合物,根据化合物的理化性质及其波谱学数据鉴定为:eremophilenolide(1),eremophila-7(11),9-dien-8-one(2),eremophil-6-en-11-ol(3),8-oxo-eremophil-6-en-11-one(4),(6α,8α)-6-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8-olide(5),8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(6),6β-hydroxy-8α-methoxyeremophil-7(11)-12,8β-olide(7),2α-hydroxyeremophil-11-en-9-one(8),6β-methoxy-8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(9),6β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide(10),6β-hydroxy-8β-methoxyeremophil-7(11)-12,8α-olide(11), 6β,8β-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(12)和6β,8α-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide(13)。其中,化合物5和10、7和11~13为三对非对映异构体。除化合物3和5外,所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。运用MTT法对所有化合物进行体外抗肿瘤细胞活性的筛选,结果表明其对胃癌细胞HGC-27和宫颈癌细胞Caski均未显示细胞毒作用。 展开更多
关键词 离舌橐吾 艾里莫酚烷 倍半萜 抗肿瘤
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New Sesquiterpenes from Cacalia ainsliaeflora
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作者 ManJunMAO ChengShanYUAN ZhongJianJIA 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第7期794-796,共3页
Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 3β-angeloyloxy-8-oxo-eremophil-6(7)-en-12-oic acid 1 and 3β-angeloyloxy-10β-hydroxy-8-oxo-eremophil-6 (7)-en-12-oic acid 2, and a novel nor-eremophilane derivative, 3β-angeloyl... Two new eremophilane sesquiterpenes, 3β-angeloyloxy-8-oxo-eremophil-6(7)-en-12-oic acid 1 and 3β-angeloyloxy-10β-hydroxy-8-oxo-eremophil-6 (7)-en-12-oic acid 2, and a novel nor-eremophilane derivative, 3β-angeloyloxy-10β-hydroxy-8-oxo-eremophil-6(7)-en 3 were isolated from the roots of Cacalia ainsliaeflora. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR. 展开更多
关键词 Cacalia ainsliaeflora COMPOSITAE eremophilane sesquiterpenes.
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舟叶橐吾中具有植物毒活性的佛术烷类倍半萜 被引量:1
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作者 陈佳 李明明 +2 位作者 邢海晶 郑国伟 浦仕彪 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 2022年第4期570-578,638,共10页
倍半萜类化合物是橐吾属植物中主要的化感活性成分,常常表现出植物毒活性。为寻找更多潜在化感物质,用于筛选生态友好型天然除草剂的先导化合物,对舟叶橐吾根95%甲醇部位中具有植物毒活性的佛术烷类倍半萜进行研究。利用多种色谱分离方... 倍半萜类化合物是橐吾属植物中主要的化感活性成分,常常表现出植物毒活性。为寻找更多潜在化感物质,用于筛选生态友好型天然除草剂的先导化合物,对舟叶橐吾根95%甲醇部位中具有植物毒活性的佛术烷类倍半萜进行研究。利用多种色谱分离方法从舟叶橐吾根部分离纯化到13个佛术烷类倍半萜,根据理化性质和波谱技术鉴定这些化合物分别为ligulacymlactam A(1)、3β-angeloyloxy-8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(14β,6α)-diolide(2)、8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(3)、10β-hydroxy-8β-methoxyeremophilenolide(4)、6β,8β-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(5)、8β-H-eremophil-3,7(11)-dien-12,8α;15,6α-diolide(6)、8β-hydroxyeremophil-3,7(11)-diene-8α,12(6α,15)-diolide(7)、8β-methoxyeremophil-3,7(11)-diene-8α,12(6α,15)-diolide(8)、eremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α,14β,6α-diolide(9)、8β-hydroeremophil-7(11)-en-12β,8α(14β,6α)-diolide(10)、3-(methacryloyloxy)furanoeremophilan-15,6α-olide(11)、furanoeremophilan-14,6α-olide(12)、10β-hydroxy-6β-isobutyrylfuranoeremophilane(13),其中化合物1为新化合物。采用琼脂萌发法测试化合物1~13对拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)的植物毒活性,所有化合物均未表现出对种子萌发的抑制活性,但能使种子全部萌发的时间较空白对照组提前大约1~2天;同时所有化合物均表现出一定的根生长抑制活性,其中化合物13的抑制作用最强(EC;=44.15±5.21μg/mL)。构效关系分析提示,含有10位羟基和6位侧链取代的furanermophilane型佛术烷类倍半萜具有作为生态友好型天然除草剂先导化合物的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 舟叶橐吾 佛术烷类倍半萜 植物毒活性 构效关系
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