Central SOEs and State-owned Assets Management System Witness Great Reform&Development

Since the beginning of 2005, the central SOEs (state-owned enterprises) earnestly carried out and put into effect various strategies and policies as well as work plans of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council.They kept forging ahead and carved out in an innovative spirit, and made great achievements worth celebrating in their various work.Both sales revenue and total profits of the central SOEs have been growing rapidly and synchronously, and the quality of the stateowned assets have been further improved and appeared a good momentum.……

The Separation of Powers from Functions and the Establishment of a New Structure of Management and Operation of State-owned Assets

The development of the socialist market economy demands the furtherintensification of the reform of the management operating system (MOS)of the state-owned assets, the strengthening of the efficiency in the man-agement of state-owned assets,and the improvement of the operating bene-

30 years of reform of China's state-owned asset management system

Reform of China’s state-owned asset management system is an important component of China’s economic system reform,but also a key factor in rejuvenating the national economy.In this article,the authors analyzed the background of the reform,summarized the reform process and discussed related question on how to deepen the reform.

Building State-owned Assets Supervision System and Conducting Mixed Ownership Reforms to Reinforce Each Other’s Collaboration

Improving the state-owned assets supervision system(SOASS)can effectively get over the defects of systems and mechanisms and further promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises(SOEs);and the deepening of the reform can advance the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital.By analyzing the relationship between the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises,we have found that collaborative promotion of the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital and promotion of the reform of mixed ownership can do good to ameliorating the corporate management mechanism,improving the market-oriented management mechanism of enterprises and completing the medium-and long-term incentive mechanisms,etc.to enhance business operation efficiency.Due to such prevailing problems as relative dispersion and vagueness of the policies relating to deepening the reform of SOEs,inconsistent progress of the reform of state-owned assets(SOAs)and SOEs,and corporate reform focusing on apprence,improving the SOASS and deepening collaborative development of the reform of mixed ownership of SOEs are hindered by some constraints.To construct and improve the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership collaboratively,we should make efforts to promote the reform in the following five aspects,namely,placing importance to policy coordination,boosting synchronism of the reform of SOAs and SOEs at different levels and in different areas to coordinate the nationwide reform of SOAs and SOEs,facilitating reform of the mechanism of enterprises of mixed ownership through mixed capital,and promoting the SOASS and stimulating classified monitoring and reform of mixed ownership based on classified reform of SOEs.

中国资本项目下的资本外逃研究

文章在把握资本外逃实质性内涵的基础上,重新定义了中国经济转型时期的资本外逃,将脱离国内监控、不向政府纳税的对外投资纳入资本外逃的范围,在国内首次深入研究了资本项目下的资本外逃问题,借鉴并改进了多利法(Dooley Method),在相关数据有限的条件下首次测算了中国改革开放以来资本项目下的资本外逃的规模,分析资本项目下资本外逃的负面效应,并就如何治理资本项目下资本外逃提出了对策建议。

改革国有资产管理体制 防范国有资产流失

分析了国有资产流失的表现及成因,并提出了防范措施,认为国有资产管理体制应随着经济环境所发生的变化进行调整和改革,建立国有资产管理、监督、营运体系和机制,这样才能避免国有资产流失。

从古桥的无奈看国有企业的市场退出

目前,国有企业在退出市场过程中要面对经济、体制、感情等多方面的障碍。为此,国有企业退出市场时,在防止国有资产流失的前提下,要实施管理创新,变被动退出为主动退出;政府要加强宏观控制,降低企业退出成本,为劣势企业顺利退出市场创造宽松的环境和条件,形成企业有进有退的市场机制。

企业国有资产流失的博弈模型分析

目前我国在资产权益与收益方面的博弈总体上是处在国家所有者的低级有规则合作与企业经营者的低级无规则合作博弈向前者的中级有规则合作与后者低级有规则合作博弈转轨时期,即由LRCG对LICG博弈格局向MRCG与LRCG博弈格局的转轨时期,在这种博弈格局中存在着不对称博弈规则,这种不对称博弈规则是导致国有资产流失的一个重要原因。

Tax distortions in cross-border flows of intangible assets

The phenomenon of global fragmented production and associated trade in intermediate products,including intangible assets,has changed how economists study globalization and how new public policies are shaped.Understanding cross-border flows of disembodied knowledge,often associated with intellectual property(IP),is essential for analyzing how modern economies operate.Available data to document these international IP-related knowledge flowsdnamely cross-border payments for IPdare distorted by various factors.Tax planning by multinational enterprises has seriously distorted the measurement of cross-border IP flows,affecting national measurements of imports,exports,GDP,and productivity.The tax-induced mismeasurement could be more than 35% of global charges for use of intellectual property,and greater for individual countries,particularly high-taxrate countries.International initiatives to address the effects of tax base erosion,profit shifting,and other statistical initiatives on global value chains will improve future measurements of cross-border IP flows,improving the understanding of both the creation and uses of IP.

净资产吞噬与企业财务预警——以AY公司为例

净资产是反映公司股东财富水平的重要指标。净资产上升意味着公司财富水平的提高,净资产萎缩则说明公司的所有者权益正在流失。作为反映公司经营绩效与风险的重要指标,净资产的不断侵蚀是财务预警的重要信号。利用财务工具分析表明:AY公司近5年财报数据显示,公司正面临着净资产持续下滑、不断被吞噬的趋势,公司财务状况不断恶化,已陷入轻度财务危机。