Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynami...Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.展开更多
科研评价是科研管理工作的必要环节和支撑工具,构建符合中国学科发展规律的科研评价体系,可充分发挥对研究人员的促进和激励作用,从而促进中国科研事业的发展。以澳大利亚研究委员会(Australian Research Council,ARC)参与度和影响力(en...科研评价是科研管理工作的必要环节和支撑工具,构建符合中国学科发展规律的科研评价体系,可充分发挥对研究人员的促进和激励作用,从而促进中国科研事业的发展。以澳大利亚研究委员会(Australian Research Council,ARC)参与度和影响力(engagement and impact,EI)评价为例,从评价内涵、程序、方法、标准和结果等方面,展示了国家科研评价体系的演变趋势,并结合当前中国科学技术发展的特点和规律,开展符合本国国情的科研评价体系研究,为今后中国开展高校科研社会参与度和影响力评价奠定方法学基础。展开更多
科研成果的重要表现形式是论文,而衡量一所高校科研水平最基本的指标则之一是论文数量,其在一定程度上能反映高校的科研实力。基于Web of Science数据库论文,本文对中日两国第一集团大学(各9所)和顶级大学的论文分布领域和数量进行数据...科研成果的重要表现形式是论文,而衡量一所高校科研水平最基本的指标则之一是论文数量,其在一定程度上能反映高校的科研实力。基于Web of Science数据库论文,本文对中日两国第一集团大学(各9所)和顶级大学的论文分布领域和数量进行数据对比和分析。通过数据比较,分析中日两国高校在科研水平上的现状、差距和不足。展开更多
基金The phase research results of China National Natural Science Foundation——“Research on the Mode of‘Double Innovation’Vocational Education in China under the Promotion of Tax System”(Project No.:71904035).
文摘Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.
文摘科研评价是科研管理工作的必要环节和支撑工具,构建符合中国学科发展规律的科研评价体系,可充分发挥对研究人员的促进和激励作用,从而促进中国科研事业的发展。以澳大利亚研究委员会(Australian Research Council,ARC)参与度和影响力(engagement and impact,EI)评价为例,从评价内涵、程序、方法、标准和结果等方面,展示了国家科研评价体系的演变趋势,并结合当前中国科学技术发展的特点和规律,开展符合本国国情的科研评价体系研究,为今后中国开展高校科研社会参与度和影响力评价奠定方法学基础。
文摘科研成果的重要表现形式是论文,而衡量一所高校科研水平最基本的指标则之一是论文数量,其在一定程度上能反映高校的科研实力。基于Web of Science数据库论文,本文对中日两国第一集团大学(各9所)和顶级大学的论文分布领域和数量进行数据对比和分析。通过数据比较,分析中日两国高校在科研水平上的现状、差距和不足。